人教八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?期中复习基础知识练习（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
重点单词词性转换。
stomach(n.)胃；腹部→____________(复数)→____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛
2．foot(n.)脚；足→____________(复数)
3．lie(v.)躺；平躺→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(现在分词)
4．tooth(n.)牙齿→____________(复数)→____________(n.)牙疼
5．head(n.)头→____________(n.)头痛
6．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)
7．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
8．sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→____________(n.)疾病；生病
9．breath(n.)呼吸；气息→____________(v.)呼吸
10．climb(v.)登山；攀登→____________(n.)登山者；攀登者
11．knife(n.)刀→____________(复数)
12．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→____________(过去式/过去分词)
13．important(adj.)重要的→____________(n.)重要性→____________(adj.)不重要的
14．decide(v.)决定；抉择→____________(n.)决定；抉择
15. die(v.)死亡→____________(n.)死；死亡→____________(adj.)死的；失去生命的→____________(adj.)垂死的
二、重点短语默写。
1.发烧/咳嗽 ________________________
2.受凉;(重)感冒 ________________________
3胃/牙/头痛 ________________________
4喝足够的水 ________________________
5喉咙/背痛 ________________________
6.躺下来休息 ________________________
7加蜂蜜的热茶 ________________________
8看牙医 ________________________
9拍X光片 ________________________
10.量体温 ________________________
11在……上面敷药________________________
12休息________________________
13以同样的方式________________________
14.看医生 ________________________
15.沿着……走 ________________________
16.在马路边 ________________________
17大声呼救 ________________________
18没有多想 ________________________
19有心脏病 ________________________
20期望某人做某事 ________________________
21.上/下公交车 ________________________
上/下小汽车 ________________________
22.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 ________________________
23.同意做某事 ________________________
24.多亏:由于 ________________________
25及时 ________________________ 准时 ________________________
26.挽救生命失去生命 ________________________
27立即马上 ________________________
28陷入麻烦 ________________________
29.用绷带包扎 ________________________
30.感到恶心 ________________________
31流鼻血 ________________________
32割伤他的膝盖________________________
33.低下她的头________________________
34.被击中头部 ________________________
35.摔倒________________________
36呼吸困难________________________
做某事有困难________________________
在某方面有问题 ________________________
37.习惯做某事 ________________________
被用来做某事________________________
过去常常做某事________________________
38冒险________________________
39由于________________________
40在险境中 ________________________
41.用尽:耗尽________________________
42准备好做某事________________________
43切除 ____________ 砍倒 ____________ 切碎____________
44,以便 ____________ 如此……以至于____________
45离开;从……出来 ________________________
46掌管:管理 ________________________
47.继续或坚持做某事一直做某事;________________________
继续做某事(动作的持续状态)________________________
48决定做某事________________________
49.放弃做某事________________________
50介意做某事________________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
When do you usually brush your ____________(tooth)
In many western countries, people usually eat with ____________(knife) and forks.
President Xi Jinping attended the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference which is one of ___________(important) International conferences in 2018.
My grandfather is used to____________(walk)after dinner.
Without thinking____________(two),the man came to help me.
He can keep on____________(swim) for two hours.
She made a great____________(decide)after graduation.
The____________(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
I'm feeling terrible,I have a____________(stomach).
For animals with small____________(stomach), it takes lots of energy to constantly（不断地） look for food and then digest （消化）it.
As we know,a horse has four____________(foot).
I don't know the____________(mean) of the new word.
They don't mind____________(climb)the mountain.
Many people lost their____________(life)in the serious accident.
I found a letter________ (lie)on the floor when I came into the room.
参考答案：
重点单词词性转换
stomachs　stomachache　
feet　
lay　lain　lying
teeth　toothache
headache　
hurt　
hit　hitting　
sickness
breathe　
climber　
knives
meant
importance　unimportant　
decision　
death　dead　dying　
二、重点短语默写。
1. have a fever/cough
2. have a(bad)cold
3. have a stomachache/toothache/headache
4. drink enough water
5. have a sore throat/back
6. lie down and rest
7. hot tea with honey
8. see a dentist
9.get an X-ray
10. take one's temperature
11. put some medicine on sth.
12, take breaks (take a break)
in the same way
go to a doctor
go along
on the side of the road
17.shout for help
18.without thinking twice
19. have a heart problem
20. expect sb. to do sth.
21. get on/off the bus
get in/out of the car
to one's surprise
agree to do sth.
24.thanks to
in time on time
save a life lose one's life
right away=at once
get into trouble
put a bandage on sth.
feel sick
have a nosebleed
cut his knee
put her head down
get hit on the head
fall down
36. have problems breathing
have problems/trouble(in) doing sth.
have a hard time(in) doing sth.
have problems with sth.
37. be used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
take risks (take a risk)
because of
in a dangerous situation
run out (of)=use up
be ready to do sth.
cut off cut down cut up
so thatso...that
get out of
be in control of
47. keep on doing sth.
keep doing sth.
48. make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.
49. give up doing sth.
50.mind doing sth.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. teeth 2. knives 3.importance 4. walking 5. twice
6. swimming 7. decision 8. death 9. stomachache 10. stomachs
11. feet 12. meaning 13.climbing 14. lives 15. lying