第二课时 Section A (3a-4c)
课时目标
重点单词 block n.街区worker n.工作者;工人stare v.盯着看;凝视disbelief n.不信;怀疑above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面burn v.着火;燃烧burning adj.着火的;燃烧的alive adj.活着;有生气的airport n.机场till prep.&conj.到;直到west adv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的 n.西;西方cream n.奶油;乳脂workday n.工作日pie n.果馅饼;果馅派bean n.豆;豆荚market n.市场;集市
重点短语 in line with与……成一排show up 赶到;露面by the end of在(某时间点)以前
重点句子 1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买咖啡。2.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。3.I felt lucky to be alive.我觉得自己能活着很幸运。4.What bad luck!真倒霉啊!
教学难点 让学生明白一般过去时态和过去完成时态的区别,并能正确运用这两种时态叙述过去发生的事情
自主学习
观察下面的句子,并总结过去完成时的用法。
1.When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
2.By the time I got to school,the bell had rung.
3.Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.
总结:过去完成时的构成和用法。 (1) 构成:由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成。否定式:had_not_+ 过去分词。(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去某一时间可用by、_before 等构成的短语来表示;也可以用when、before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示;还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师给学生展示2001年9月11日美国遭受恐怖袭击的图片。
T:On September 11,2001,something unexpected happened in America.A plane hit the World Trade Center.
T:The buildings were burning.And the black smoke rose above the two buildings.
设计意图: 向学生展示与本课时话题相关的图片,让学生了解事件发生的背景,帮助学生更好地理解后续的活动内容。
环节2 学习3a-3c
1.让学生快速阅读3a中的文章,获取大意,并回答3a中的问题。
2.让学生查看3b的题干,然后细读3a中的文章,完成3b的任务。
3.让学生大声朗读3a中的文章。
4.让学生两人一组,运用方框中的单词和短语复述文中的一个事件,完成3c的活动。
5.要点点拨。
I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
even though 意为“即使,虽然,尽管”,用于引导让步状语从句。
6.学以致用。(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语)
(1)Mr.Hu lives three blocks (街区) away from here.
(2)The worker (工人) fell down and got hurt.
(3)They were so surprised to see Tom Sawyer was still alive (活着的).
(4)Bill says he doesn't like rooms that face west (西) .
(5)I like to wear high heeled shoes even_though (尽管)they hurt me.
设计意图:让学生掌握快速阅读和精读的方法,注意描述事件的关键词或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解;通过3b和3c中的练习,加深学生对文章的理解。
环节3 学习Grammar Focus-4c
1.让学生朗读Grammar Focus中的句子,观察并总结出语法知识点。
2.教师系统地讲解本单元的语法——过去完成时。
3.学生按照4a的要求,完成任务。
4.教师点名,学生朗读4a的句子,全班核对答案。
5.学生仔细阅读4b中的句子,然后用所给词和短语的适当形式完成任务。
6.教师点名,学生朗读4b中的句子,全班核对答案。
7.学生两人一组,然后根据4c的要求完成任务。
8.学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)After he had_finished (finish) his work he went out.
(2)The children ran away after they had_broken (break) the window.
(3)I went to Tom's house but he had_gone (go) out.
(4)Annie told me that his father had_gone ( go ) to Paris and he would_come ( come ) back in a few days.
(5)My friend bought (buy) the car two years ago.He has_had (buy) it for two years.
设计意图:通过让学生观察并总结出本单元的语法——过去完成时,可以充分发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生的自主学习能力;然后通过4a到4c的练习,巩固对过去完成时的掌握。
板书设计
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A (3a-4c)
in line with,show up,by the end of I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第三课时 Section B (1a-1e)
课时目标
重点单词 fool n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄costume n.服装;装束embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的
重点短语 costume party化装舞会
重点句子 1.What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?愚人节那天,戴夫发生了什么事?2.Well,a friend invited him to a costume party...唔,一个朋友邀请他参加化装舞会……
教学难点 让学生运用一般过去时态和过去完成时态来叙述过去发生的事情
自主学习
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.Hearing what the teacher said,Mary felt quite embarrassed / m'b r st/.窘迫的
2.Run quickly! Don't stand there like a fool /fu l/.蠢人;傻瓜
3.The advertisements of costume /'k stju m/ in Paris broadened his outlook.服装
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师可以通过讲故事,先引入生词。
例如:
Last Saturday,my friends invited me to a costume party.I dressed up like Snow White.I sang and danced with my friends at the party.I enjoyed myself at first.But then I didn't hold my cup of coffee carefully.It dropped on the floor.The coffee spotted on my dress.I was so embarrassed.
设计意图:让学生通过故事的上下文猜costume和embarrassed的意思和词性,训练学生通过上下文猜测词义的能力。
环节2 学习1a-1e
1.教师让学生朗读1a中的单词,然后根据1a的要求完成任务。
2.让学生两人一组,分别用1a方框中的两个或更多词汇讲述一件最近发生在自己身上的事情,完成1b的任务。
3.让学生明确1c的听力要求,然后观察1c的四幅图片,并猜测图片内容。
4.教师播放1c的听力录音,让学生完成1c的任务。
5.先让学生朗读1d的词组,明确1d的听力要求。
教师播放第二遍录音,学生边听边完成1d的练习。
6.教师播放第三遍听力录音,全班学生核对1c和1d的答案。
7.教师播放第四遍听力录音,并让学生补充完整1d中的信息。
8.让学生运用1c和1d的信息并结合1e的活动要求分组讲述分别发生在Dave、Nick和Joe身上的事。
设计意图:通过1a的学习可以帮助学生复习与节日有关的词汇,同时学习生词costume和embarrassed,为后续听力作铺垫;通过1b的练习可以帮助学生巩固、运用前面的词汇;1c的听力训练,可以检测学生对听力内容的整体掌握情况;1d的听力练习则可以检测学生对听力细节的掌握情况;通过1e的练习则可以锻炼学生的口头输出能力。
板书设计
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B (1a-1e)
fool,costume,embarrassed,costume party What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day Well,a friend invited him to a costume party...
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第四课时 Section B (2a-2e)
课时目标
重点单词 announce v.宣布;宣告hoax n.骗局;恶作剧discovery n.发现;发觉lady n.女士;女子cancel v.取消;终止officer n.军官;官员believable adj.可相信的;可信任的disappear v.消失;不见embarrassing adj.使人害羞的
重点短语 sell out卖光
重点句子 1.April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.愚人节是世界不同国家都会庆祝的一个节日。2.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.它在每年的4月1日,在这一天人们可以相互恶搞,开各种玩笑。3.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.许多人跑到他们当地的超市去买尽可能多的意大利面。4.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.在一天快结束的时候,10000多人打电话给电视台来弄清楚如何买到这种水。5.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局可能不是非常搞笑。
重点句子 6.One of the world's most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April.然而,世界上最著名的恶作剧之一发生在十月而不是四月。7.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.威尔斯使它听起来如此真实,以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事,并且恐惧在整个国家蔓延开来。
教学难点 阅读有关愚人节这一天发生的趣事
自主学习
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1.He will announce tonight that he is going to resign from office.
2.Sir Newton made some incredible discoveries.
3.The customer called to cancel his order.
4.Her explanation certainly sounded believable.
5.The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes_place in different countries around the world.发生
2.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all_kinds_of tricks and jokes on each other.各种各样的
3....all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold_out.卖光
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:What do you know about April Fool's Day
S1:On that day,people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
S2:And it happens on April 1st.
...
设计意图:通过师生问答的方式,了解学生对于愚人节的掌握情况,为后文的学习作好铺垫。
环节2 学习2a-2e
1.让学生浏览2a的题干,与同伴讨论愚人节,完成2a的任务。
2.让学生快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,并找出每一段的大意,完成2b中的任务。
3.让学生分段仔细阅读文章,掌握细节信息,回答2c的问题。全班核对答案。
4.教师播放2b的文章录音,学生跟读。
5.让学生仔细浏览2d中的句子,并根据要求完成2d的任务。
6.让学生四人一组,小组内分享发生在自己身上或者别人身上的愚人节故事,完成2e的任务。
7.要点点拨。
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
句中的“when many people...each other”为定语从句,when在此处用作关系副词,相当于on that day,在从句中作时间状语,可用on which进行替换。
8.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)那就是她动身去北京的时间。
This was the time when/at_which she left for Beijing.
(2)我喜欢各种各样的运动。
I love all_kinds_of sports.
(3)他将以15000美元的价格把房卖给我。
He will sell me the house for $15,000.
(4)当我们练习说英语的时候,我们经常以说汉语结尾。
When we practice speaking English, we often end_up_speaking in Chinese.
设计意图: 通过2a的练习,帮助学生回忆在愚人节发生的事情,为后续的活动作铺垫;通过2b的练习,可以培养学生通过快速阅读获取段落大意的能力;通过2c的练习,可以考查学生对阅读内容的理解;2d的练习可以让学生巩固本单元重点语法和词汇;2e则是一个开放性的活动,可以锻炼学生的口头表达能力。
板书设计
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B (2a-2e)
announce,hoax,discovery,lady,cancel,officer,believable,disappear,embarrassing,sell out It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第五课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)
课时目标
教学难点 熟练运用本单元词汇和句型写一篇关于自己最幸运或最不幸运的一天的短文
自主学习
今天是你最不幸的一天,昨天晚上因为……所以你睡得很晚,今天早晨起床后你发现睡过了头。当你匆忙跑到车站时……当你跑到学校时听见老师已经……在教室里坐下后又发现没带……放学到家时又不能进门,因为……请根据所给信息提示以“My Most Unlucky Day”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
My Most Unlucky Day
I_will_always_remember_today.This_was_the_unluckiest
day of my life.Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do,so I stayed up too late last night.And today my alarm clock didn't go off,so I overslept and got up too late.After I got up,I found my bike was broken.Then I ran to the bus stop.Unfortunately,by the time I reached there,the bus had left.When I got to school,the teacher had begun her class.When I sat at my seat,I realized I had left my backpack at home.At noon I wanted to have lunch,but I found I had no money.After school,I couldn't go into my house because I had left my keys at home this morning.What an unlucky day I had!
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师邀请一名学生来复述2b中有关愚人节的故事,并复习上节课所学的重点单词和短语。
设计意图:通过复述故事,让学生既复习了上节课的内容,同时也巩固了重点单词和短语。
环节2 学习3a、3b
1.让学生独立完成3a的表格信息。
2.教师邀请几名学生根据3a的信息来口头叙述自己一天的故事。
3.让学生根据3b的要求独立完成写作。
4.教师邀请几名学生和大家分享自己的作文,并进行点评。
设计意图:3a的练习让学生回答what、why、how等开头的问题,旨在打开学生的写作思路;3b为学生提供了参考的句型和词组,旨在从语言上降低学生写作的难度。
环节3 学习Self Check
1.学生先仔细阅读活动1中的短文,然后根据要求完成任务。
2.教师点名,学生朗读,全班核对答案。
3.学生根据活动2的要求完成任务。
4.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People play all kinds of jokes with each other.
(2)化装舞会什么时候举行?
When will the costume party take_place
(3)当他问到我这个问题时我恰好读过这篇文章。
I happened to have read the article when he asked me about it.
设计意图:通过Self Check中的练习复习本单元重点内容,可以帮助学生归纳整理重点词汇和功能句型,培养学生归纳整理的自主学习的能力。
板书设计
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B (3a-Self Check)
写一篇关于自己最幸运或最不幸运的一天的短文。
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
单元目标
知识目标 Section A 重点单词 unexpected,backpack,oversleep,block,worker,stare,disbelief,above,burn,burning,alive,airport,till,west,cream,workday,pie,bean,market
重点短语 by the time,give...a lift,in line with,show up,by the end of
重点句子 1.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.2.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.3.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.4.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.5.I felt lucky to be alive.6.What bad luck!
Section B 重点单词 fool,costume,embarrassed,announce,hoax,discovery,lady,cancel,officer,believable,disappear,embarrassing
重点短语 costume party,sell out
重点句子 1.What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day 2.Well,a friend invited him to a costume party...3.April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.4.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
语法目标 让学生掌握过去完成时的用法
技能目标 让学生能够运用目标语言谈论意外情况、询问某人迟到的原因
写作目标 让学生学会讲述自己最走运或最不走运的一天
情感目标 本单元的学习内容贴近学生的学习生活,话题是讲述发生过的意想不到的事情,学会勇于面对生活中的各种困难
第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
课时目标
重点单词 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的backpack n.背包;旅行包oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久
重点短语 by the time 在……以前give...a lift 捎……一程
重点句子 1.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。2.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在洗澡了。 3.My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没响!4.I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!我继续睡,当我醒来的时候已经是早上8点钟了!5.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.但是在我赶到公交站之前,公交车已经开走了。6.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.嗯,至少在你到学校以前,你上课只迟到了5分钟。
教学难点 让学生能够用适当的时态叙述过去发生的事情,特别是意想不到的事件
自主学习
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.Life is full of the unexpected / n k'spekt d/.出乎意料的
2.I lost my backpack / b k'p k/.背包
3.Set your alarm clock,and you won't oversleep / v (r)'sli p/.睡过头
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师向学生展示下列图片。
T:What do you usually do in the morning
Ss:Get up and have breakfast...
T:Please describe what the four girls in the pictures are doing in the morning
S1:The first girl is brushing her teeth.
S2:The second girl is washing her face.
Ss:The third girl...The fourth girl...
设计意图:通过图片直观地展示四个女孩早上的活动,激发学生学习的兴趣,从而引入本课时的话题——玛丽的早晨。
环节2 学习1a-1c
1.教师让学生先仔细观察1a中的五幅图片,并让学生猜想图片中的女孩发生了什么事。
2.让学生与同伴一起讨论1a中的五幅图片分别发生了什么事。
3.然后教师邀请几名学生根据1a中的五幅图片讲述发生在女孩身上的事。
4.教师播放1b中的录音,学生根据录音完成1b的任务。
5.全班核对答案。
6.教师再播放一遍录音,让学生进行跟读,整体感知。
7.让学生观察1b中的三个句子,找出未学过的过去完成时的语法结构,即“had +过去分词”。
8.学生两人一组,轮流扮演Mary的角色,根据1a的图片内容完成1c的对话练习。
9.教师邀请两三组学生当堂表演对话。
10.教师鼓励学生预测故事的发展,为后续2a到2c的活动热身。
11.要点点拨。
By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即“had+动词过去分词”。
设计意图:通过1a的练习,可以锻炼学生的观察能力;通过1b的听力练习,可以锻炼学生对重点信息的捕捉能力;最后通过1c的对话练习,可以锻炼学生的语言输出能力。
环节3 学习2a-2d
1.让学生观察图片,先根据逻辑常识排序。
2.教师播放2a中的录音,让学生检查之前的排序是否正确,完成2a的任务。
3.教师再次播放2a中的录音,让学生跟读录音,整体感知。
4.让学生仔细阅读2b中的句子,然后用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
5.教师播放2b的录音,让学生根据录音检查所填内容是否正确。
6.教师播放第二遍录音,让学生跟读。
7.让学生两人一组进行讨论,然后一起编写这个故事结尾。
8.教师邀请几名学生与大家一起分享各自写的故事结尾。
9.让学生先浏览2d中的对话,并圈出生词,教师帮助学生理解生词的含义。
10.教师播放2d的录音,让学生边听录音边理解对话内容。
11.教师再次播放录音,让学生整体感知。
12.让学生分角色练习和表演对话。
13.要点点拨。
(1)Luckily,Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
give sb.a lift捎某人一程。其同义短语为give sb.a ride。
(2)Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
①at least意为“至少,不少于;起码”。例:The computer will cost you at least 2,000 yuan.这台电脑至少要花你2000元。He may be slow but at least he's hard working.他可能很迟钝,但是至少他很努力。
②“be动词+时间段+late for...”意为“……迟到了……”。例:Mary was one hour late for work.玛丽上班迟到了1个小时。
14.学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)There will be an unexpected (expect) surprise.
(2)—Why are you late for school
—There is something wrong with my clock.I overslept (oversleep).
(3)When I got to school,I realized I had_left (leave) it at home.
(4)Unluckily,I lost my way and no one gave (give) me a lift.
设计意图:通过2a和2b的听力练习可以锻炼学生的听力能力;2c是口语输出活动,可以锻炼学生的口语表达能力;2d的分角色朗读对话可以检测学生的语音语调。
板书设计
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A (1a-2d)
unexpected,backpack,oversleep,by the time,give...a lift When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!