Unit 1 What's the matter?单元基础知识过关（含答案）

英语 八年级下册
单元基础知识过关一
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．问题；事情________　　2.胃痛；腹痛________
3．咽喉；喉咙________ 4.发烧________
5．躺；平躺________ 6.放松；休息________
7．咳嗽________ 8.刀________
9．牙痛________ 10.头痛________
11．间歇；休息________
12．(使)疼痛；受伤________
13．乘客；旅客________
14．问题；苦恼________
15．击；打________
16．她自己________
17．生病的；有病的________
18．我们自己________
19．登山者；攀登者________
20．危险；风险；冒险________
21．情况；状况________
22．血________
23．意思是；打算；意欲________
24．重要性；重要________
25．决定；抉择________
26．限制；约束；管理________
27．勇气；意志________
28．死；死亡________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．感冒 ________________
2．躺下________________
3．看牙医________________
4．量体温________________
5．休息________________
6．立即；马上________________
7．下车________________
8．使……惊讶的是________________
9．陷入麻烦________________
10．摔倒；跌倒________________
11．冒险________________
12．用完；耗尽________________
13．切除________________
14．离开；从……出来________________
15．做决定________________
16．掌管；管理________________
17．放弃________________
18．幸亏；由于________________
19．及时________________
20．坚持做某事________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“你怎么了？”“我胃疼。”
—What's ________ ________ ________ you
—I ________ ________ ________．
2．26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No.26 was going ________ Zhonghua Road ________ the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.
3．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But ________ his ________， they all ________ ________ go with him.
4．多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________ ________．
5．他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。
He ________ most or all of the passengers ________ ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
6．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron ________ ________ ________ ________ risks.
7．但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。
But when his water ________ ________， he knew that he would have to do ________ ________ ________ his own life.
8．然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ________ ________ ________ he would not lose too much blood.
9．他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
He tells of the importance of ________ good decisions, and of being ________ ________ ________ one's life.
10．他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he ________ ________ ________ mountains even after this experience.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．—What happened to him last Sunday
—His car h________ a tree and stopped.
2．She learned to ride a bike by h________. Nobody taught her.
3．I ate too much this morning; now I have a s________ and have to go to the doctor.
4．Mike fell off his bike and h________ himself yesterday.
5．You look so tired. Why don't you take a b________？
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When I got to the gate of the park, I saw a boy ________(lie) on the ground.
2．We all know the ________(important) of English, so we study it hard.
3．Many mountain ________(climb) know the danger of mountain climbing, and they are used to taking risks.
4．As middle school students, we can make some ________(decide) by ourselves.
5．All the ________ (passenger) agreed to help the old man in trouble.
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
run out, fall down, in time, cut off, make a decision, keep on, get into, give up, lie down, right away
1．My father didn't feel well. I advised him to ____________ and have a rest.
2．Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train. Luckily, she got there ____________.
3．The man had to ____________ half his right arm in order to save his own life.
4．Don't ____________. I'm sure your dream can come true one day.
5．David ____________ while he was learning to ride a bike. He hurt his legs.
6．My brother ____________ trouble yesterday.
7．The clerk was tired, but he ____________ working.
8．My pocket money ____________. I had to find a part time job to earn some money.
9．Last night I ____________ that I would study abroad.
10．—Could you please make your bed, Tommy
—Sure, Mom. I'll do it ____________.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他的电脑怎么了？
________ the ________ ________ his computer
2．如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。
You can ask me for help ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．刚才我看到他正在和老师交谈。
I ________ ________ ________ with the teacher just now.
4．多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。
________ ________ your help, I made some progress. 　
5．他因为生病而没有去上学。
He didn't go to school ________ ________ his illness. 　
6．莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。
Lily went to bed early ________ ________ she could get up early the next morning.
7．他太累了，再也走不动了。
He was ________ ________ ________ he could not walk any longer.
8．你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。
You lost ________ ________ ________ and you must go to hospital at once.
9．他呼吸困难，需要急救。
He ________ ________ ________ and needed first aid.
10．令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________， he didn't pass the exam.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1．我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。(think about)
________________________________________________________________________
2．请在学校大门口等我。(wait for)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他很喜欢爬山并且不介意冒险。(take risks)
________________________________________________________________________
4．当你生病的时候，你最好去看医生。(see a doctor)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她习惯住在乡下。(be used to)
________________________________________________________________________
6．他下了公共汽车，问那位女士发生了什么事。(got, happened)
________________________________________________________________________
7．昨天，他同意带我们去博物馆。(agree)
________________________________________________________________________
8．史密斯先生掌管着那家大公司。(be, control, company)
________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．matter　2.stomachache　3.throat　4.fever
5．lie　6.rest　7.cough　8.knife
9．toothache　10.headache　11.break
12．hurt　13.passenger　14.trouble　15.hit
16．herself　17.sick　18.ourselves
19．climber　20.risk　21.situation　22.blood
23．mean　24.importance　25.decision
26．control　27.spirit　28.death
重点短语
1．have a cold　2.lie down
3．see a dentist　4.take one's temperature
5．take breaks/take a break　6.right away
7．get off　8.to one's surprise　
9．get into trouble　10.fall down
11．take risks/take a risk　12.run out (of)
13．cut off　14.get out of
15．make a decision/make decisions
16．be in control of　17.give up　18.thanks to
19．in time　20.keep on doing sth.
重点句型
1．the matter/trouble/problem with; have a stomachache
2．along; when; saw; lying
3．to; surprise; agreed to
4．Thanks to; in time
5．expected; to get off
6．is used to taking
7．ran out; something to save
8．himself so that
9．making; in control of
10．so; that; kept on climbing
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.hit　2.herself　3.stomachache
4．hurt　5.break
Ⅱ.1.lying　2.importance　3.climbers
4．decisions　5.passengers
短语运用
1．lie down　2.in time　3.cut off
4．give up　5.fell down　6.got into
7．kept on　8.ran out　9.made a decision
10．right away
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.What's; matter with　2.if you need help
3．saw him talking　4.Thanks to
5．because of　6.so that　
7．so tired that
8．too much blood
9．had trouble/problems breathing
10．To my surprise
Ⅱ.1.I can't tell you now. I have to think about it.
2．Please wait for me at the school gate.
3．He likes/loves climbing mountains very much and doesn't mind taking risks.
4．When you are sick, you'd better see a doctor.
5．She is used to living in the countryside.
6．He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.
7．Yesterday, he agreed to take us to the museum. 　
8．Mr. Smith is in control of the big company.