人教版2022年中考英语一轮复习：八年级下册Unit 1 What‘’s the matter?练习（含答案）

八年级下册 Unit 1
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. We should use English as often as we can in daily ________ . (交流)
2. —The air quality problem is still terrible in the north of China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the ________ around us. (环境)
3. You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the ________ . (现在)
4. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________ . (污染)
5. In general, dead or living parts of plants need to be moved again to ________ the shape or growth of the plants. (改进)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I haven’t seen them ________ . (recent)
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ risks. (take)
3. ________ he missed the last bus home yesterday. (luck)
4. We all think it ________ to talk loudly in the reading room. (polite)
5. He is too weak. It’s ________ for him to move the heavy box. (possible)
三、单项选择。
1. —I am feeling bad today and I feel that nothing goes well. —Take it easy. ______ , tomorrow is another day.
A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway
2. Tho old man lives alone in a village and he feels ______ from time to time.
A. lonely B. nervous C. quiet D. tired
3. The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology.
A. education B. excitement C. invention D. agreement
4. —Look! Tom’s parents look so sad. —Maybe they ______ what’s happened to him.
A. knew B. have known C. has known D. will know
5. Man’s understanding of nature is developing ______ . It never stays at the same level.
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
6. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
7. Dear students, pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ______ a real product in the future!
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off
8. I used to ______ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ______ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take
9. —Have you written anything on Chinese food so far —______ , but I’ve planned to do it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
10. —I think keeping a dog will make you feel less lonely. —______ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. That’s a good idea. B. Take it easy. C. I agree with you. D. Not exactly.
四、完形填空。
The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
The summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my ___1___ that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll ___2___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won’t know anything ___3___ you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to ___4___ .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the ___5___ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no ___6___ to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass”, smiling ___7___ and walking around the wall.
“You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” ___8___ Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to ___9___ the wall. ”
I pretended(假装) to hurt my knee ___10___ I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee Does it hurt a lot ” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel ___11___ because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me ___12___ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to ___13___ any more, and I didn’t want to give up again I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ___14___ , so I kept trying.
And then something ___15___ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
1. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight
2. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage
3. A. if B. after C. when D. until
4. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain
5. A. first B. last C. only D. right
6. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure
7. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly
8. A. encouraged B. announced C introduced D. repeated
9. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at
10. A. so B. or C. unless D. but
11. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad
12. A. how B. when C. where D. why
13. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete
14. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success
15. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing
五、任务型阅读。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill any more. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation (防止流失) project was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thanks are due to(应给予) those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, many people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
1. What troubled the villagers most when the writer was young
2. Why did the good men come and offer help
3. What happened to the village after some projects were built
4. What does the underlined phrase“devoted themselves to”mean in English
5. What can you learn from the passage
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay at home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives w___1___ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was o___2___ four. Liu Hui has to take c___3___ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone b___4___ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel s___5___ without my parents at home,” she said. “But now I know w___6___ they do so. They have to go away to make money for u___7___ so that we can live a better life. ”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30a m. and cooks b___8___ . Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does the housework and h___9___ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p. m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the h___10___ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us some day.
七、书面表达。
某英文报正在举行以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动, 你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇 英语短文投稿, 请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
提示:
1. What is spring like in your hometown
2. What do people in your hometown usually do in spring (three points)
3. How do you like your hometown in spring (two points)
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
3. 词数:100 左右;
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Spring in my hometown
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八年级下册 Unit 1
一、1. communication 2. environment 3. present 4. pollution 5. improve
二、1. recently 2. taking 3. Unluckily 4. impolite 5. impossible
三、1~5 DADBD 6~10 DCBCD
四、1~5 CCDAB 6~10 BDACA 11~15 DABCD
五、1. Short of water. 2. Because of the government’s support. 3. Fruit production increased. 4. Put much effort into. 5. Lives of people were improved.
六、1. with 2. only 3. care 4. because 5. sad 6. why 7. us 8. breakfast 9. helps 10. hardest
七、One possible version;
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture.
People begin to row boats and have a picnic near rivers. They also fly kites in the parks, They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it. Farmers start to work in the fields and wait for a good harvest.
Spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown.
Welcome to our hometown!