Unit 1 What's the matter?单元练习（word版，含答案）

Unit 1 单元练习
[时间：40分钟　满分：100分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
(　　)1.—________ the matter with him
—He ________ a cold.
A．How's; has B．What's; has
C．How's; have D．What's; have
(　　)2.My mother used to go shopping in shops, but now she's used to ________ clothes online.
A．bought B．buys
C．buy D．buying
(　　)3.I have a sore ________. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.
A．leg B．foot
C．eye D．throat
(　　)4.The doctors said they had to ________ his left arm because it was badly hurt.
A．cut up B．cut off
C．cut down D．cut for
(　　)5.You shouldn't drink ________ water before sleep.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
(　　)6.—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just________．
A．at time B．at times
C．in time D．at a time
(　　)7.—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.
—________．
A．That's nothing B．That's all right
C．Never mind D．I'm sorry to hear that
(　　)8.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until
C．even if D．while
(　　)9.The little girl knows only ________ English, but she can sing ________ English songs.
A．little; few B．few; little
C．a little; a few D．a little; few
(　　)10.We can't live ________ air or water.
A．with B．have
C．has D．without
(　　)11.I ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.
A．ran out B．ran out of
C．run out D．run out of
(　　)12.To her ________， she met her parents in the office.
A．surprised B．surprising
C．surprise D．surprises
(　　)13.You're late again.You ________ get up so late.
A．should B．need
C．shouldn't D．needn't
(　　)14.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do it ________．
A．herself B．myself
C．itself D．ourselves
(　　)15.History is very hard for him, but he doesn't ________．
A．give it up B．give up it
C．give them up D．give up them
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the __16__ was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术)．But her situation wasn't __17__．
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn't able to __18__ her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, __19__ the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas(角膜)．Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn't __20__ hope. One day, Julia's mom found out the information about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery __21__ take a risk，but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the __22__， they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by __23__. She was much happier than before. Her __24__ and body were much better.
“Thanks __25__ the doctor and the surgery，Julia is healthy now，” her mother said.
(　　)16.A.talent B．matter C．event D．experience
(　　)17.A.better B．best C．worse D．worst
(　　)18.A.solve B．organize C．control D．catch
(　　)19.A.though B．if C．so D．because
(　　)20.A.give away B．give in C．give up D．give out
(　　)21.A.should B．might C．needn't D．can't
(　　)22.A.promise B．example C．decision D．meeting
(　　)23.A.her B．it C．itself D．herself
(　　)24.A.spirit B．stomach C．peace D．heart
(　　)25.A.for B．with C．to D．in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)
For millions of people around the world, the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行) has changed many daytime activities. For some, it has also affected their sleep.
Fears of being lonely and sad come out during sleep. Experts say some pandemic dreams are about the fear of the unknown: Who is a threat(威胁) When will the pandemic end Some dreams are about fears for the safety of loved ones. And other dreams are about the loss of normal life.
Dr. Lisa Medalie is a sleep expert. She advises that it's important for people to get a good sleep during the pandemic. On a university's website, she gives some tips for getting a better sleep.
◆Plan your daytime schedule
Make sure to have daily activities. Exercise, eat and talk to family and friends at regular times.
◆Make a peaceful sleep environment
Make sure your bedroom environment is peaceful. Keep the room cool, dark, and quiet.
◆Make a sleep schedule and limit daytime sleep
Get the same amount of sleep each night.It's important, too. Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep a night.
And once you decide on your bedtime, stick to it. Also, daytime sleep should be less than 30 minutes and before 2 p．m.
◆Limit screen time at night
Turn off your electronic devices(设备) one hour before bedtime. Do not bring your devices into your bedroom. This way you will not watch the latest news about COVID 19 during the night.
◆Try breathing exercises
Calm down and use slow deep breaths to fall asleep or to return to sleep. Breathe in slowly through your nose for three seconds. Then breathe out slowly through your mouth for three seconds.
(　　)26.What can we learn from Para.1 and Para.2
A．The coronavirus pandemic will end in three months.
B．People pay little attention to the coronavirus pandemic.
C．The coronavirus pandemic has bad effects on people's sleep.
D．Pandemic dreams are all about the fear of the unknown things.
(　　)27.What does Lisa Medalie do
A．An IT engineer.
B．A college student.
C．A sleep expert.
D．An English teacher.
(　　)28.The underlined word “it” refers to “________”．
A．sleep B．bedtime
C．night D．daytime
(　　)29.What can you do before going to bed according to the passage
A．Play with your cell phone for a while.
B．Watch the latest news about COVID 19.
C．Try to use very quick deep breaths.
D．Calm yourself down as soon as possible.
(　　)30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A study on dreams during COVID 19.
B．Some tips for getting a better sleep during COVID 19.
C．Some ways to stop having dreams during COVID 19.
D．Some reasons for getting a better sleep during COVID 19.
Ⅳ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
(A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．Don't worry about Linda. She can look after________ well.
32．Many students don't know the________ of studying until they leave school.
33．He used one of the________ to cut off the rope.
34．The man was tired, so he stopped________ for half an hour.
35．Did you make a ________ to study medicine
(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
36．The little girl wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up.
37．The mountain road is blocked by a big ________ (岩石)．
38．We should know how to ________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry.
39．Tom has a ________ (头疼) and can't go to school.
40．He saved my life at the ________(风险) of losing his own.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)
假如你是张斌，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。
原因 在回家的路上，突降大雨，全身淋湿。
症状 咳嗽；头痛；发烧。
医生建议 一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。
　　参考词汇：suddenly 突然
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教 师 详 解 详 析
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D　be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故选D。
3．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我嗓子疼， 我认为我需要喝加蜂蜜的热茶。故选D。
4．B　cut up意为“切碎”；cut off意为“切除”；cut down 意为“砍倒”；无cut for搭配。根据句意可知选B。
5．A　water为不可数名词，用too much修饰。
6．C　at times 意为“有时”；in time 意为“及时”；at a time 意为“每次；一次”；无at time搭配。由句意可知选C。
7．D　考查情景交际。句意：“迈克昨天踢足球时把腿弄伤了。”“很抱歉听到这个消息。”that's nothing意为“没什么”；that's all right意为“没关系”；never mind意为“没关系”；I'm sorry to hear that表示“对听到的消息感到很抱歉”。故选D。
8．A　考查从属连词辨析。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；until意为“直到……”，引导时间状语从句；even if意为“即使”，与even though同义， 引导让步状语从句；while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们应该保护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。由句意可知， 后一分句是前一分句的目的。故选A。
9．C　
10.D　
11.B　
12.C　
13.C
14．D　考查反身代词的用法。根据“Let's…”可知后面用ourselves，故选D。
15．A　动副结构短语give up接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give与up之间；history要用it代替。
Ⅱ.16.B
17．A　句意：当Julia 10个月大时，她做了第一次手术，但情况并没有好转。
18．C　由下文“It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.”可知，因为眼睛的问题，所以她不能控制自己的身体，像站立这样简单的事情都要花她很多的时间。
19．D　
20.C
21．B　might在句中表猜测，意为“可能”。句意：做这次手术可能冒险，但他们认为他们应该为Julia尝试一下。
22．C　
23.D
24．A　由前文“After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by herself.She was much happier than before.”可知，Julia 做完手术后，能看见了。她独自走路，比以前开心多了。所以，她身心愉快。故选A。
25．C　thanks to 意为“幸亏，由于”。句意：幸亏这位医生和这次手术，Julia现在很健康。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 对全世界来说，冠状病毒的流行改变了许多人的白天活动。对一些人来说，这也影响了他们的睡眠。睡眠专家认为人们在冠状病毒流行期间睡好觉很重要，并给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。
26．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For some, it has also affected their sleep.”及第二段的内容可知，冠状病毒大流行对人们的睡眠有不良的影响，故选C。
27．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Dr. Lisa Medalie is a sleep expert.”可知，Lisa Medalie是一位睡眠专家，故选C。
28．B　代词指代题。由上文“And once you decide on your bedtime”可判断，it在这里指代bedtime。
29．D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Calm down and…”可知，睡觉前要平静下来。故选D。
30．B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了冠状病毒流行期间，改善睡眠的一些建议，故选B。
Ⅳ.31.herself　
32.importance　
33.knives
34．to rest　
35.decision　
36.nurse　
37．rock　
38.control　
39.headache　
40．risk
Ⅴ.One possible version：
Yesterday afternoon it suddenly rained hard on my way home from school. I didn't bring an umbrella with me, so I got wet in the rain. When I got home, I coughed，had a headache and had a fever. My mother took me to a doctor in the evening. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink lots of water and rest at home for two days. What a bad day!