人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?单元知识点练习（含答案）

一、必背单词单词
1. 问题；事情n____________2.躺；平躺 ________________3.疼痛的 adj______________
4.脖子 ________________5.胃痛;腹痛 n_______________6.X射线 ____________
7.脚;____________________. 8.她自己 ________________9.绷带 n________________
10.喉咙;咽喉_n______________11.发烧; ________________14.放松；休息 v n________________
15.咳嗽 n v______________17.牙痛n_________________18.挤。按v_______________
19.膝盖 ________________21.间歇；休息 n____________23.疼痛；受伤v_____________
24.乘客；旅客 n________________25.呼吸 v__________________26.岩石 ____________
27.血 ____________ 28.勇气.意志 n_________________29.问题，苦恼 n________________
30.（用手或器具）击；打 v___________31.生病的 __________32.鼻出血 ___________________.
33.登山者 n______________34.危险；冒险n v________________
35.交通事故；意外遭遇 n________________36.情况；状况 n_____________37.千克；公斤 _____________
38.切除_____________.39.意思是；意欲v__________________40.重要性；重要 n___________________
41.决定；抉择 n______________42.限制；约束 n v____________43.死；死亡 n_______________
44.护士 n_____________________
二、必背诵词组
1. _____________________谈论健康问题2. _____________________提建议
3. _____________________ 发烧/咳嗽/感冒4. ______________立刻；马上
5. ______________ 拍X光片6.._____________________ 牙痛/头疼/肚子疼
7. _____________________背部/咽喉疼痛 8._____________________说得太多
9. _____________________ 喝足够的水_________________ 足够大
10. _________________ 看牙医 11.________________ 得了流感12. ______________躺下来休息
13._____________________ 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. _____________________继续或坚持做某事
15._____________________ 切除半边右臂16. _____________________ 量体温
17. _____________________在伤口上面敷药18..______________ 切伤自己；_________ 切除 cut it/them off _____________________ 割伤他的膝盖
19. _____________ 感到很热 ___________ 感到恶心20. ____________ 晒伤
21. _____________ 听起来像 22._____________________ 整个周末
23. _____________________ 以同样的方式24. _____________ 休息
25 _________________ 看医生26. _________________ 拯救一位老人 save a life 挽救生命
._____________________.期望某人干某事28. _____________________ 在马路边
29. ______________呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 冲....大声嚷
30. _____________________ 毫不犹豫31. ___________ 下车；get on 上车
32. _______________ 有心脏病33. ________________ 令某人惊讶的是
34. ____________ 多亏了；由于 35. _______ 及时 on time 准时
36.hurt oneself 受伤________________伤到了后背 hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背
_______________撞了一位老人 hit sb on the head/ nose .打了某人的头，鼻子；hit sb in the face打了某人的脸_____________________ 头部挨打 get hit by a ball 被球击中__________________ 陷入麻烦
39. _________________ 掌管;管理40. because of+n.\pron. 由于……41. _____________ 从……出来；摆脱
_____________________ 遇到严重的意外43. ______________ 摔倒 fall off 从……摔下
44. bandage himself 给他自己包扎_____________________ 用绷带包扎……
run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. ______________ 冒险 47. __________________ 流鼻血
48. ________________ 做出决定49. _____________同意做某事50. ______________ 放弃（做）某事51._______________ 休息几天52. _____________________ 去爬山mountain climbing 登山运动
53._________________ 在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难54. ____________用完;用尽
55. _________________ 在困境中 56. think about oneself为自己考虑________________考虑挽救一个生命57.._________________对……感兴趣58._________________ 习惯于做某事
59. so that 以便......; so. . .that 如此…以至于…60. ___________丧命 61. _____________……的重要性
三、必背重点句型
1. ___________________ (with you) = What’s the trouble (with you)
= What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了I __________________ 我肚子疼
2.You_____________________ next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
3. _____________________ Ben Ben怎么了？
He____________________. He ___________________ 他伤了他自己。他后背疼。
4. He should _____________________. 他应该躺下休息。
5.. Do you_____________________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes，I do. \ No, I don’t. 是的，我发烧了。 \ 不，我没发烧
6. Does he ___________________ 他牙疼吗？Yes, _______ 是的，他牙疼。
7.. He should _____________________and _____________________ 他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。
8. _____________________ she do 她应该做什么？
She should _____________________ 她应该量体温。
9.. Should I_____________________ it 我应该敷药吗？Yes, you should. \ No, _______________ 是的，你应该。\ 不，你不应该。
10. I think I __________________for too long _______________我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
11. It doesn’t ______________ you have a fever. 你听起来不像发烧
12. You need to_________________________________ the computer.
你需要远离电脑去休息。
13. If your head and neck _______________tomorrow, then _____________ 明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧
14. But _____________________, they all_____________________ go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
15. _____________________ and the passengers, the doctors _______________________________________
多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。
Bus No. 26__________________________________Zhonghua Road. 26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。
17. Did you_________________________________ soccer 你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？
18. _____________________ , Aron_____________________作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
19. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very _________________
when climbing in Utah. 在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境况。
Then, _____________________, he _____________________so that he would not_____________________
然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎以便于他不会失血过多。
21 In this book, Aron ______________________________making good decisions, and of _____________________________在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
But when his water _____________, he knew that he would have to ______________
_________________________.但是当水用完时，他明白他将采取措施来挽救自己的生命
参考答案：
一、必背单词单词
1.问题；事情n matter 2.躺；平躺 lie 3.疼痛的 adj sore 4.脖子 neck
5.胃痛;腹痛 n stomachache 6.X射线 X-ray 7.脚; foot . 8.她自己 herself
9.绷带 n bandage 10.喉咙;咽喉_n throat 11.发烧; fever 14. trouble 问题，苦恼
15.咳嗽 n v cough 17.牙痛n toothache 18.挤。按v__press_19.膝盖 __ knee___
21.间歇；休息 n__break _23.疼痛；受伤v_ hurt __ 24.乘客；旅客 n___passenger
25.呼吸 v__ breathe __26.岩石 _rock 27.血 _blood 28.勇气.意志 n___spirit __
29.问题，苦恼 n____ trouble _30.（用手或器具）击；打 v hit 31.生病的 sick _
32.鼻出血 ____nosebleed .33.登山者 n__climber _34.危险；冒险n v___ risk
35.交通事故；意外遭遇 n__accident 36.情况；状况 n_situation 37.千克；公斤 __ kilo
38.切除__cut off .39.意思是；意欲v_mean 40.重要性；重要 n_ importance
41.决定；抉择 n_ decision _42.限制；约束 n v__control 43.死；死亡 n_ death 44.护士 n_ nurse _
二、必背诵词组
1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题2. give advice 提建议 3. have a fever/ cough/cold发烧/咳嗽/感冒
4. right away 立刻；马上 5. get an X-ray 拍X光片
6..have a toothache/headache/stomachache牙痛/头疼/肚子疼7. have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛
8. talk too much 说得太多 9. drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough足够大 10. see a dentist 看牙医
11. have the flu；得了流感12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
14. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 15.cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
16. take one’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药
18..cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
19. feel very hot 感到很热 feel sick 感到恶心20. get sunburned 晒伤21. sound like 听起来像
22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. take breaks 休息 25. go to a doctor 看医生
26. save an old man 拯救一位老人 save a life 挽救生命27..expect sb to do sth.期望某人干某事
28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 冲....大声嚷
30. without thinking twice 毫不犹豫31. get off 下车；get on 上车 32. have a heart problem 有心脏病
33. to one’ s surprise 令某人惊讶的是34. thanks to 多亏了；由于 35. in time 及时 on time 准时
36.hurt oneself 受伤 hurt his back 伤到了后背 hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背
37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 hit sb on the head/ nose .打了某人的头鼻子；hit sb in the face打了某人的脸
get hit on the head 头部挨打 get hit by a ball 被球击中get into trouble 陷入麻烦
39. be in control of 掌管;管理40. because of+n.\pron. 由于…… 41. get out of 从……出来
42. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外43. fall down 摔倒 fall off 从……摔下
44. bandage himself 给他自己包扎put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
46. take risks 冒险 47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. make a decision 做出决定
49. agree to do sth同意做某事50. give up doing sth 放弃做某事51. rest for a few days 休息几天
52. go mountain climbing 去爬山mountain climbing 登山运动as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者
53.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难
54. run out (of) 用完;用尽55. in a difficult situation 在困境中 56. think about oneself为自己考虑
think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命.be interested in 对……感兴趣
58. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事59. so that 以便...... ; so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
60. lose one’s life 丧命61. the importance of ……的重要性
三、必背重点句型
1. What’ s the matter (with you) = What’s the trouble (with you)
= What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼
2.You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
3.What’s the matter with Ben Ben怎么了？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他伤了他自己。他后背疼。
4. He should lie down and res t. 他应该躺下休息。
5.. Do y ou have a fever 你发烧了吗？Yes，I do. \ No, I don’t. \ I don’t know. 是的，我发烧了。 \ 不，我没发烧。\ 我不知道。
6. Does he have a toothache 他牙疼吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他牙疼。
7.. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。
8.. What should she do 她应该做什么？She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。
9.. Should I put some medicine on it 我应该敷药吗？Yes, you should. \ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。\ 不，你不应该。
10. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
11. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 你听起来不像发烧。
12. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
13. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。
14. But to his surpr ise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
15. Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。
16. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。
17. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？
18. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
19. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境况。
20. Then, with hi s left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎以便于他不会失血过多。
21 In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
四、单元写作指导
话题分析：
本单元的话题是“健康与急救”，要求根据某一健康或意外问题给出自己建议。写作时，要先根据提示描述问题；其次要给出合理化建议；最后要表示祝愿，希望对方早日走出困境。应根据要求确定使用人称；在给出建议时要适当运用情态动词should及其否定形式shouldn’t;表达祝愿时可使用祈使句或一般将来时。
写作实例：
近来你居住的地区经常有人患流感，请你用英语写一篇文章，
作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈谈如何预防流感。
要求：文章连贯通顺，句型多样，适当运用关联词，不少于80.
参考词汇：半熟的half-cooked ; 远离stay away from
There are many ways to protect us from getting the flu . First of all , please stay away from crowded and dirty places and don’t eat half-cooked chicken or eggs . Next , go to bed early and get up early . It’s very important to have enough sleep . Then, we’d better eat fresh and healthy food . And doing sports will keep you strong and healthy . It’s also helpful to have some good habits , such as washing hands often , opening the windows often and keeping the house clean . If you have a fever , you should see a doctor in time .
All in all , a healthy lifestyle is very important to you .
书面表达如何突破
“读懂题意——分析后确定人称和时态——写出关键词——连词成句——检查、完善”
作文范例1：
1、 Bob 是你的好朋友，是第三中学的一名中学生。
2、昨天，他感冒了，头疼，就去看医生。
3、医生给他量了体温，发现他没有发烧，就叫他按时吃药，多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉，少说话以免喉咙疼，并且躺下休息。
4、他听从了医生的建议。今天，他感觉好多了，也意识到了健康的重要性。
5、他决定从今以后每周锻炼四次，不吃垃圾食品，早睡早起、不熬夜，当有空余时间的时候，就打打篮球，听听音乐。
总之，他会尽自己最大努力保持健康。

解题思路:第一步，根据提示，判断人称和时态。(第三人称，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时)第二步，根据提示写出对应的单词和短语。
1、good friend , Middle school , student
2、had a cold , had a headache , went to see a doctor
3、took his temperature , had a fever , ask sb. to do sth.,
take some medicine , drink more water , eat less meat , eat more vegetables and fruit.
4.didn't talk too much , lie down and rest , follow the doctor's advice，feel better , realize , the importance of the health
5.decide to do sth. from now on , exercise , four times a week , eat junk food , go to bed and get up early , stay up late , in one’s free time , listen to music , play basketball
6、try one's best to do sth. keep healthy
第三步，连词成句，注意主谓一致以及时态。
Bob is my good friend . He is a student in a Middle school.Yesterday
he had a cold and headache , so he went to see a doctor.The doctor took his temperature and found that he didn't have a fever.He asked him to take some medicine ,drink more water , eat less meat , eat more vegetables and fruit.The doctor also asked him not to talk too much but lie down and rest . so that he couldn't have a sore throat
Today he felt better and he realized the importance of health. He decided to exercise four times a week from now on.
He decided to go to bed and get up early. He also dedided not to eat junk food and stay up late.
In his free time , he will listen to music and play basketball . In a word , he will try his best to keep healthy.
第四步，检查。
假设你叫张华，是美国中学生鲍勃的朋友。你收到了他的电子邮件，请给他回复，回答他的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Zhang Hua, I have a big problem these days. I spend much time watching TV in the evening after doing my homework. So I often stay up and get up late in the morning. As a result, I usually have no time for breakfast and feel tired all day. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV now and force me to go to bed before 10:30. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem What should I do I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Bob
_Hi! Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you.
I used to have the same problem. Cheer up! I’d like to give you some advice.
First, stop watching TV and go to bed earlier. Watching TV too much is bad not only for your eyes but also for your study. Second, you’d better get up on time and have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Finally, you should understand your parents. All parents love their children. If you listen to them, I’m sure you will become healthier and won’t often feel tired.
I think it’s important for everyone to keep healthy and good living habits help a lot.
I hope what I said can help you.
ours,
Zhang HuaI
人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 单元重点词组句型