Unit 1 What's the matter?重点攻坚训练题系列（word版，含答案）

M1 What is the Matter
一.单项选择题
1..----Hi, Bob.You don’t look well.
What is the matter ____you
----I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night ,I have a sore throat now.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
2.You didn’t look well. What’s the matter with you
-----________.
A.I won the game B.Maybe I have a fever C.That’s too bad D.I’m feeling better
3.—My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
---_____
A.I can’t believe it B.I am sorry to hear that C.Let’s see the doctor D.She is always very healthy
4.-----I have trouble _______English, Mr Lee.
-----Why not to go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.saying
5.----Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I am ______
------Yes, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in pubilic D.in person
6．Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she on Saturday afternoon.
A.used to swim B.is used to swim C.is used to swimming D.used to swimming
7.-----What do you usually do before going to bed
-----I________
A.used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping
C. am used to reading D.used to.writing
8.----My father___to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.
------Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go;is used to go B.used to going;is used to go
C. is used to go;is used to going D.used to go;is used to going
9．These machines cut grass.
A.are used to B.use to C.are used for D.use for
10．Our city is cleaner than it be.
A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used
二.词汇运用
1.I saw him______(run) when I passed by.
2.Look! Our baby has three______(tooth) now.
3.The cat is ______(die). You should take it to an animal hospital .
4. David needs_______(have) a good rest.
5. He went to school without______(have) breakfast.
6. Mary hurt_____(her) when she fell over.
7.As a moutain climber , he is used to ______(take) risks.
8.There is too much rain on the road, so she should drive______(careful).
三.完型填空
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could 1someone's life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing， my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3__me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.
Mrs. Green,my 5 ,changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently,I 6 her lips （嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Green's question.
I will 8 for get what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的） eyes and a big smile， she cried，“That＇s right，Ben！”
For the first time in my young life， my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment，I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face， I can overcome（克服）them.
Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
( )1.A.end B. change C.lose
( )2.A.blind B. deaf C. fat
( )3.A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with
( )4.A.ugly B. smart C.handsome
( )5.A. driver B.doctor C. teacher
( )6.A.read B.touched C. reached
( )7.A.nervously B. lazily C. carelessly
( )8.A.often B. ever C. never
( )9.A.aims B. difficulties C.interests
( )10.A.unkind B.bitter C. Simple
四.阅读理解
A
We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail （细节） of all the events in her daily life.
Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified （确定）as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory（HSAM，超级自传体记忆 症）. It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget within（在·····以内） days--as if it had happened just minutes ago.
“I remember my mom putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was' like and so on.”
Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.
However， sometimes her memories prove（证明） to be painful. Because they＇re not just events that she remembers.“When I relive（再体验）memories，the feelings return,too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”
“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on,” she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”
( )1. Which is NOT true about Rebecca
A.She has special memories.
B. She is from Australia.
C. She is 25 years old.
D. She can remember every detail of all the events.
2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old
A. She was identified as having HSAM.
B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.
C. She started to understand calendars.
D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents' house.
( )3.Whenever Rebecca is reliving her memories,_____________________
A. she is happy B. she experiences the feelings again
C. she feels pain in her knees D. she can taste her favorite food
( )4. What is the result of having HSAM for Rebecca
A. She can remember every event in her daily life.
B. She can re-experience taste.
C. She can relive feelings.
D. All the above.
( )5. From the passage, we can infer that_________
A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain
B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences
C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories
D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions
B
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it， three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children.
“Are you all sick ” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装） to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩） together under the Christmas tree， smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”
( )6. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______
A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased
( )7. The family came to the hospital because
A. they came to visit a patient B. they were all sick
C. they were homeless
( )8. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to
A. make them feel at home
B. make them leave
C. make them feel upset
( )9. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean
A.降低 B.超出 C.拒绝
( )10. From the story, we learn that
A. homeless people often tell li
B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
C
Donna Ashlock， a 14-year-old girl from California， was very sick． She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said. “She must have a new heart, or she will die soon.”
Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna's friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles（雀斑），and he liked her smile. Felipe didn＇t want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I am going to die,” Felipe told his mother,“and I am going to give my heart to Donna.”
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe. “Felipe is just kidding," she thought. “Felipe is not going to die. He's strong and healthy.”
But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes.“My head really hurts,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy（眩晕 的），and he couldn＇t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe's brain is dead," the doctors said. “We can't save him.”
The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe's words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna," they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, “We can give Felipe's heart to Donna.”
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success. Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest, but Donna didn't know it. Her parents and doctors didn't tell her. They waited until she was stronger, then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe.”
Three months after the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe's heart in her. That gives us great peace.”.
( )1. Felipe was worried about Donna because
A. she had freckles B. she was very sick
C. she would have a new heart D. she had a sharp pain in her head
( )2. We learn from the passage that
A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C. the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
( )3. Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until
A. Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B. the operation was going to start
C. she was well and strong enough
D. she went back to school
( )4. It is clear that
A. Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C. the doctors did several tésts during the operation
D. the Carzas have great peace because of Donna
( )5. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage
A. The Gift B. The Operations C. The Peace D.The Illness
D
Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4, 500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain（大脑） keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
( )6. What problem do more than a half of students have
A. They don't get on well with their studies.
B. They don't have enough sleep at night.
C. They don't relax themselves át school.
D. They don't follow their school rules.
( )7. If you have less energy the next day, you'll probably feel
A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tried,bored and worried
C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy
( )8. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children's sleep
A. Their parents' noise. B. Bedtime stories.
C. Too much homework. D. TVs and computers.
( )9. The German scientists' experiment showed that
A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health
C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep
( )10. This passage is mainly written for
A. parents B. school teachers C. scientist D. young students
五.短文填空
Faithful（忠诚的）to Death
Some time ago， a fire broke out（爆发） in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s (1) inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p (2).
The crowds thought a (3) the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan（孤儿的） girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building， in a small room. N (4) thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but f （5）． He ran to the window and barked（吠叫） loudly for help.B (6) no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder （梯子） and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away， thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a (7) fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.
This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog u (8) the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.
Where was the d (9) A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window， choked（窒息） with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already d (10). He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!四.
六.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago,there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was(1)____old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends(2) ______(wonder) whether his son would return,(3) _____Sthra always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (4)_____ (polite),“Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his (5)______Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked(6)_____(they)and said,“Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised (7)_____(hear) this. Why What was good His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to (8)_____the army. When they found his son had a (9) _____(break) leg,they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his (10) _____luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens,happens for good.”
答案：
一.单项选择题:
CBBCB CCDAB
二.填空 running, teeth, dying, to have, having, herself, taking, carefully
三.完型填空BBAAC AACBC
四.阅读理解 A:DDBDA B: BCABC C:BBCDC D:BADCD
五.短文填空:sleeping, place ,all , Nobody, failed , But , another , up , dog , dead
语法填空: an, wondered , but, politely, leg , them , to hear , join , broken, good