中考英语复习---词类语法语法之代词

课件41张PPT。专题复习代词代词的种类一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词1、人称代词的替代和转换;
2、形容词性及名词性物主代词；
3、else 的用法；
4、不定代词的用法比较;
5、it 的用法；中考考点分析人称、物主、反身、指示一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单数复数 主格宾格主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me1. — Who broke the window?
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Who taught _____ English last term?
A. them B. their C. they3、it 的特殊用法① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确定性别的人.
— who is the person over there?
— It is the headmaster.② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
天气： How cold it is today!
时间： It’s about eight o’clock.
距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.一.人称代词1. --- Who is knocking at the door?
--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.
A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
one it① The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away.
A. it B. one C. /
② I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___.
A. one B. it C. /
③ How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___.
A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件．
it 同类同件．③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …一.人称代词5. 某人花费…做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is/was / has been + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel+ it + adj. to do I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .
A. it’s B. it C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .
A. go B. to go C. going 二.物主代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 形容词性物主代词后有名词，名词性物主代词
后无名词。1. She is a friend of ________.
A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____.
A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her
B. / , yours , he
C. his , yours , him4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s三.反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自
为自己考虑
不要客气
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己三.反身代词 enjoy oneself
learn / teach by oneself
help oneself to sth.
say to oneself
by oneself
think for oneself
make oneself at home
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?
--- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your四.指示代词1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。
This is my father and that is my brother.
1.this/these指代
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。
Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?
3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的
不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .
Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.
四.指示代词① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight.
A. it B. this C. that不定代词的用法 some & any some — 肯定句
any — 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like ______ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …）1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you .
A. something else
B. anything else
C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few
或a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Fewbothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach every① I gave them __ an apple.
A. every B. each C. each of
② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．every B．each C．both
③ She goes shopping __ five days.
A. every B. each C. each of
④ 他隔天来这里。 He came here __________ day.every othernone no oneHow many people are there in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.
A. Neither; know
B. Either; know
C. Neither; knows
② Both of his parents ___ teachers.
A. is B. are C. was
③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor.
A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither both① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city .
A. both B. all C. either
Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us.
A. all B. both C. neither
How are your parents ? They are ____ fine.
A. both B. all C. no① I didn’t see it, ___.
A. too B. as well C. either
② He couldn’t open the door. _______.
A. Neither could I B. So could I
C. Neither couldn’t I
They__ in good health,?and they___ there.?
A. are both; will both go
B. both are; will go both
C. are both; both goes① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet.? A. the others ?? B. others?? C. the other??
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B．another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ pair.
?????A. other?? B. others??? C. another??????other the other
others the others another④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
???? A. One, the other??????? B. One, other
?????C. The one, the other????
⑤ Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______?
A. the other B.others C.the others
⑥ --- Is this your sock ?
--- Yes, it is . Where is _?
A. another B. the other one C. others
⑦ We got home by 4 o’clock ,but ___ didn’t get back until 8 o’clock.
A. the other B. others C. the others THE END问题1
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______?
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; anyA问题2
I asked him for some oil, but he didn’t have ___.
A. any B. some
C. no D. anythingA问题3：
We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody C问题4：
--- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all that work for ________.
A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
B