人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matte？单元测试题（含答案）

Unit 1　检测卷
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.My father has made a 　　　that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret
C. problem D. decision
2.You 　　　drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't
C. couldn't D. mightn't
3.Boys, don't lose 　　　in playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. yourselves
4.Young people today 　　　posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat(微信) to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to
C. are worried about D. are careful to
5.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well 　　　hard work.
A. without B. through
C. by D. with
6.—The oil on the earth will 　　　one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out
C. give out D. run out
7.I don't want to be 　　　else. I just want to be 　　　.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
8.After 　　　some food, they kept on 　　　to the top of the mountain.
A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb
C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb
9.—Look! Can you see a cat 　　　under the chair
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay
C. lying D. to lie
10.Which of the following public signs is correct in English
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Some people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 　11　 habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has 　12　 in your socks
　　A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local 　13　. He had a pain in his 　14　 and frequently coughed. An X-ray 　15　 that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone's 　16　, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.
　　In order to 　17　 the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to 　18　 his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 　19　 a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it 　20　 an infection.
　　Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man's 　21　 immune system (免疫系统). He had been 　22　 heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 　23　 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.
　　　24　, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 　25　 will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!
11.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful
12.A. developed B. found C. died D. gone
13.A. school B. office C. hospital D. shop
14.A. head B. chest C. stomach D. teeth
15.A. said B. showed C. appeared D. improved
16.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy
17.A. find out B. run out C. turn out D. look out
18.A. buying B. wearing C. washing D. sniffing
19.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made
20.A. led B. caused C. reached D. got
21.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong
22.A. over B. below C. under D. above
23.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up
24.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly
25.A. information B. expectation C. experience D. introduction
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't stop. The truck was gone!
Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn't move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.
As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you're doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much."
"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
26.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened
A. She was going to work.
B. She was going home.
C. She was going to the hospital.
D. She was going shopping.
27.How many people did Jessie find in the car
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
28.Who did Jessie get out of the car first
A. The driver. B. The woman.
C. The little boy. D. The little girl.
29.Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox
A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.
B. Because the toolbox was important to her.
C. Because she needed to get the car door open.
D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.
30.What do you think of Jessie
A. She is clever and polite.
B. She is brave and kind.
C. She is friendly and funny.
D. She is active and careful.
B
If you choose correct life habits,you will improve the quality(品质) of your life.Here are some examples for you.
Eat vegetables Always eat vegetables. "Not liking vegetables" is the equivalent(对应词) of saying "I don't like people" — it's a massive generalization(泛论). There are many kinds of vegetables, so keep on trying different ones until you find out which ones you like. Once you have found out, be sure to eat them every meal, not just at lunch.
Cook at home When you cook at home you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food you eat and how much you eat. When you go to a restaurant, you can't control any of these.And also cooking at home is healthier.
Walk, run or ride a bike The next time you want to go somewhere, leave your car keys at home. Take a walk, a run, or pull out the bike — in addition to being healthy, it feels great to get outside and be active.
Sleep 8 hours This one is important! Sleeping 8 hours a night leaves us energized and ready to take on the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest, we lose focus and are inefficient(效率低的).If you've had enough sleep, you will find that you're able to get more done in less time. Those hours you "saved" by sleeping for only 5 hours are eaten up by the tiredness during the whole day.
If you are going to be healthy, then you must keep great healthy habits.
31.How many suggestions does the writer give us
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
32.To keep healthy, we must eat vegetables　　　.
A. every meal B. at breakfast
C. at lunch D. at dinner
33.You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT　　　.
A. being healthier
B. saving time
C. controlling how much you eat
D. controlling what kind of food you eat
34.Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside.
B. Sleeping 5 hours can save time to do lots of work.
C. Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health.
D. You can try different vegetables to find out which ones you like.
35.Where may the passage come from
A. A guidebook. B. An ad.
C. A storybook. D. A health magazine.
C
　　Thirty-one Chinese firefighters(消防队员) and local officials have died while trying to bring a huge forest fire under control.The fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on the afternoon of March 30. Several helicopters (直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the scene to control the fire.
　　Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed(形成) because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015.
　　　　　 Their average (平均的) age was only 23. One of them was 29-year-old Jiang Feifei. In his last WeChat moment, he said, "I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some encouragement." Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina Weibo and have received millions of comments (评论).
　　The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. The Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) of the People's Republic of China has changed its website into black and white to show sadness for them. In Liangshan, tens of thousands of people lined the streets to pay their respect to the victims. Some of them even put white scarves and heart-shaped candles on the road.
　　Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fires are very common in China in spring. On April 1, Chinese government presented the first red warning for forest fires this year.
36.What's the main reason for the deaths of these firefighters and local officials
A. A sudden heavy rain.
B. The sudden change of winds.
C. Dry weather and high temperatures.
D. Too many people were sent to the scene.
37.Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in the blank of Paragraph 3
A. The fire caused many deaths.
B. The victims were all young.
C. It's dangerous to be firefighters.
D. Sina Weibo is very popular in China.
38.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. The youngest victim was only 23 years old.
B. It's the second time for Jiang Feifei to put out a fire.
C. Jiang's words made many people have heat diseases.
D. Jiang Feifei's last moment on WeChat has been a hot point.
39.What does the underlined word "martyrs" mean in Paragraph 4
A. People who are killed in a forest fire.
B. People who are firefighters and officials.
C. People who are killed because of strong beliefs.
D. People who are from the Ministry of Emergency Management.
40.Why did the government present the red warning for forest fires
A. Because forest fires are common in China in spring.
B. Because the weather changed unexpectedly in China.
C. Because many firefighters have died in the forest fires.
D. Because the government wanted to show sadness for them.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 　41　A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
　　　42　 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
　　In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do.
　　For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 　43　 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 　44　 And they will be tired during the day, so limit (限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 　45　
　　根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
B. Why does a child need so much sleep
C. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
E. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
smile, be, happy, so, up, and, for,
friend, change, can, final, you
　　Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams 　46　 we don't always get our own way.
But don't give 　47　 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.
Look for love around you. You'll find love in a 　48　, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of 　49　, family, and humankind(人). Love 　50　 all around, if you just look for it. Show 　51　 love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 　52　, patience, and understanding. Love 　53　 bring you hope and beat everything.
Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do to 　54　 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 　55　 makes a big difference.
46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　　
51.　　　52.　　　53.　　　54.　　　55.　　　
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 56. 　　　　　　　　　　
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: Did you take your temperature
M: 57. 　　　　　　　　　　. But I don't have a fever.
D: How long have you been like this
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: 58. 　　　　　　　　　　. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really 59. 　　　　　　　　　　
D: Drink more water and try to reduce outdoor activities, and then you'll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 60. 　　　　　　　　　　.
七、书面表达(15分)
　　假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。作为一名新生,她感到很孤单,学习压力也很大,经常头疼,而且昨天Susan感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。
要求:80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Hua
答案
题号 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 21—25
答案 DBDBA DAACD BACBB CADAB CCBAC
题号 26—30 31—35 36—40 41—45
答案 BBCCB DABBD BBDCA BADCE
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
46.and　　 47.up　　　　48.smile　　 49.friends　　 50.is
51.your 52.happiness 53.can 54.change 55.finally
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
56.What's the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)
57.Yes, I did
58.Don't worry
59.What should I do
60.You're welcome/That's all right
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
Dear Susan,
　　I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. And you shouldn't study too late in the evening. It is bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They are friendly. What's more, you should take exercise every day. You said you had a cold yesterday. If so, you should go to a doctor in time.
　　I hope you will get well soon.
Yours,
Zhao Hua