授课学案
学生姓名 上课时间 月 日 时— 时
授课标题 7B UNIT 4 复习
学习目标 知识与技能目标：会正确的读单词，了解中文意思 过程与方法目标：会默写单词，能顺畅的进行中英文切换 情感态度与价值观目标：掌握单词的短语搭配，会进行相关的句子翻译
重点难点 表时间介词的准确使用 重点单词的正确使用
授课内容：
复习检测
单项选择
( )1. There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )2. Every day, Cathy eats _______ apple to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. There is a bridge _______ the river. _______ bridge _______ big stones.
A. above; A; is made from B. on; The; is made from
C. over; The; is made of D. over; The; is made in
( )4. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you please show me _______ one
A. other B. the other C. another D. Others
( )5. Tom, _______ Jack,_______ to school by bus every morning.
A. likes; go B. likes; goes C. like; goes D. like; go
( )6. The train will go _______ a plain(平原) first, and then it’ll go _______ some tunnels.
A. through; across B. across; through
C. into; on D. up; down
( )7. I don’t know when _______ Sunshine Town. Can you tell me
A. to get to B. can I get to C. can get to D. get to
( )8. —May you tell me where the post office is —_______
A. Don’t be afraid. B. Are you sure C. Thanks a lot. D. Sorry, I don’t know.
( )9. He lives two floors _______ Wendy.
A. above B. up C. on D. over
( )10. —It’s so kind of you to tell me the way to the hospital. —_______.
A. Don’t say that B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. Never mind
兴趣构建
知识讲解
【Comic】
1.原文再现：_____________ me, Eddie. 跟我来，Eddie。
知识精讲:
follow v.
①跟随 follow sb. = come after sb. 跟随某人 Spring follows winter.
②效仿，理解，明白 follow = understand He speaks too fast. I can't follow him.
③遵守 follow = obey As students, we should follow the school rules.
following adj. 接着的，下列的
Which of the following sentences is right
中考链接：
(2020镇江) Which of the following sentences is a fact
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.
C. Some subjects are difficult. D. I think my pet dog is very cute.
2) (2019扬州) Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
3) (2017扬州) One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f________ them.
2.原文再现：Are you__________, Hobo 你确定吗？
知识精讲:
sure adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的 adv. 当然；的确 反义词unsure
make sure 确保
be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握） I am sure of my answers.
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 They are sure to win the game.
be sure +that从句 I am sure that I can come on time.
中考链接：
(2020常州) Mr Li’s job is to make sure everything in our school runs__________(smooth).
(2020无锡) Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
(2017无锡)We are still (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
3.原文再现：Let's __________ __________ here. 我们从这里下去吧。
知识精讲:
①go down：表示位置或价格的下降。 down adv. 向下
Is this lift going down 这部电梯是向下的吗
②go down：表示顺着，沿着 down prep. 沿....而下
Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
中考链接：
(2020扬州) No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
(2016扬州) 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。
________________________________________________________________________
4.原文再现：Don’t ___________ _________ . 别害怕。
知识精讲:
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事。
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，表示担心某事可能发生。
be afraid ＋ that ...用来引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。
I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。
中考链接：
1) (2019泰州)My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
2) (2016泰州) —Could I smoke here
—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
3) (2019无锡) —Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir
—I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
5.原文再现：I think we __________ __________ go up again. 我认为我们不得不再上去。
知识精讲:
have to：不得不，强调客观。must表示说话人的主观思想
must ①必须（主观） ②肯定推测
mustn’t: 表达强烈禁止 can’t: 不可能
含有Must一般疑问句的回答：
Yes, you must. (have to )
Must I go now
No, you needn’t. (don’t have to)
中考链接：
(2020泰州) —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
2) (2020宿迁)My bike was broken yesterday, so I walk home.
A. might B. had to C. must D. could
3) (2019南通)He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
4) (2020淮安) You _________smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
【Welcome to the unit】
6.原文再现：1) Sunshine Zoo is __________ of Sunshine Middle School. 北
2) Sunny Garden is ___________ of the Zoo. 西
3) Lake Park is _________ of Sunny Garden. 南
4) Sunshine Park is ___________ of Lake Park. 东
知识精讲:
①表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”
其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
②表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
1) in表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is______ the south of China.
2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is______the south of Taizhou.
3)on表示两地接壤 China is______ the south of Russia.
③ northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的
western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的
中考链接：
(2020常州) Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the __________(south)part of China.
(2020常州) To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.
A. lies B. lie C. Has D. Have
3) (2017淮安) Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.
A. in B. at C. among D. between
6.原文再现：Is it _________ _________ _________ our school 离我们学校远吗？
知识精讲:
far away from 离...远
中考链接：
(2020宿迁). —Excuse me, is Xuefeng Park from the hotel
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A. how much B. how soon C. how far D. how often
2) (2020宿迁).48. The couple are having a quiet life in a (村庄)far away from the city.
3) (2018南京) —________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
【Reading】
原文再现：______ _______ _______, _________ you _________ find the Panda House.
径直走，你就会找到熊猫馆。
知识精讲:
and will (肯定的结果) Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus.
①祈使句
or will (表示转折) Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.
②straight，副词，意为“径直地”，常与动词come, go, walk等连用
Come straight home after school.
straight还可作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。
Draw a straight line on the paper.
中考链接：
(2020徐州)1) Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2) (2018盐城) 2) All of us should look straight ahead and keep_________. (run)
3) (2017南通) 3) Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the part of town. (north)
10.原文再现：They like to eat _______ and ______ ______ ______ ______ _______. 他们喜欢吃竹子，并且整天躺着。bamboo; lie down all day long
知识精讲:
①all day long意为“整天地”，long为副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。
They work hard all day long.
lied lied (说谎)
②lie lying
lay lain (躺，位于)
lie n. 谎言 tell a lie 说谎
中考链接：
(2020连云港) Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is! (lie on the grass)
(2020扬州) It seemed to him that truth would be________ than a lie. （safe）
(2019宿迁)Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
(2018扬州) 扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
11. 原文再现：__________ that they are _____________. 记得他们很危险。
知识精讲:
①remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的
remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带过来。
I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。
②dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为safe(安全的)
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。
③dangerous的词型变化及其相应的反义词：
danger n. ---- safety
dangerous adj. --- safe
dangerously adv. --- safely
中考链接：
(2019扬州) —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
2)（2016泰州）—Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.
—Remember it three or four times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
3) (2020盐城)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
12.原文再现：Birds make beautiful ____________ when they sing. 鸟儿们在唱歌的时候，发出美妙的声音。
知识精讲:
sound n. 声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。
sound vi. 听起来（系动词） Your idea sounds great. 那听起来是个好主意。
sound like 听起来像
中考链接：
(2020连云港)— Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
— ________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it
2) (2020淮安)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go
—Yes, it sounds _________and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
13.原文再现：Monkeys are clever and ____________. 猴子聪明又滑稽可笑。
知识精讲:
funny，形容词，意为“好笑的，滑稽的”，一般指友善的取笑，可修饰人或物，在句中作定语或表语。 Tom often tells funny stories.
fun，名词，意为"有趣的事”，为不可数名词。What great fun it is.
have fun doing 做某事玩得开心 make fun of 戏弄
中考链接：
(2016淮安) ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done
2) (2018泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _________ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; /
14.原文再现：They jump around and make people ____________. 他们跳来跳去，惹得人们大笑。
知识精讲:
①laugh at…嘲笑…
②make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。Make为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。
The strange noise makes him feel frightened at night. 奇怪的声音使他晚上感到害怕。
make后面跟动词原形，类似的单词还有：一感（feel），二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(watch, see, notice, look at)
中考链接：
(2020徐州)I know I must try hard ________ (make) my dream come true.
15.原文再现：The ____________ are ____________ tall. 长颈鹿相当地高。giraffes; quite
知识精讲:
quite 副词，意为“相当，非常”，位于形容词或副词的原级前作状语。
The film is quite interesting.
类似quite只修饰原级的副词有very, too, so等。
中考链接：
(2018南通) I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．
quite B. very C. so D. such
16.原文再现：___________ the bridge, and you will see the elephants. 过桥
知识精讲:
①cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。
Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。
②cross还可作名词，表示“十字形” crossing，名词，意为“交叉路口”。
You can see a cross on the door of the doctor’s. 在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。
③cross与across的区别
含义 用法
cross 动词，“穿过” 独自作谓语，直接跟宾语
across 介词，“穿过” 不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。
Be careful when you cross the street.
=Be careful when you walk across the street.
中考链接：
(2018南通）—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．
—Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for．
A．through B．against C．with D．across
2) (2017南通)When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
3) (2017连云港)—Frank, you worried. Anything wrong
—My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she __________on a rainy day. (cross a road)
【Integrated skills】
17.原文再现：Walk __________ the house, ________ _______ and walk ________ the ________ _______ _______ the river. 走过这个房子，向左转，沿着河旁边的小路走。
知识精讲:
①pass与past的区别：
含义 用法
past 介词，“经过，超过” 与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语
pass 动词，“经过，传递” 指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用
---What’s the time now 现在几点了？
---It’s half past twelve. 12点半。
He passes the book to me. 他把书递给了我。
②past作名词时，意为“过去,往事”；作形容词时，意为“过去的，以前的”。
We can't forget the past.
中考链接：
(2020徐州) Could you please pass me a________ to write with
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
2) (2017无锡）— You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I (write) a report. It’s done. So, what’s up
18.原文再现：Take the second _______ ______ ________ _______. 第二个路口右转
知识精讲:
①Take the +序数词 +turning on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning.
Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning
②turning一般指“拐弯处”，而表示“十字路口”用crossing。
19.原文再现：Walk ___________ _________, and you __________ see the ____________ __________. 径直向前走，你就能看到交通灯。
知识精讲:
traffic名词，意为“交通，来往车辆”，为不可数名词。
There is too much traffic on the road.
traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则
中考链接：
(2020淮安)Because of ________, I was late for the meeting. (太多车辆)
(2017泰州) Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
20.原文再现：You will see Sunny Garden _______ _______ ___________ of the street. 在拐角处
知识精讲:
辨析：at the corner of，in the corner of与on the corner of
短语 含义 用法
at the corner of 在...的拐角处 一般指路、街道的拐角
in the corner of 在...的角落里 一般指室内的角落
on the corner of 在...的角落上 一般指物体的表面或边缘
1)corner 名词，意为“拐角，街角，角落”，at the corner of… 在…的拐角处。
When you get to the corner of the street, you’ll see a cinema.
2)at the corner of 意为“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角；
She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。
3)in the corner of 意为“在…的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。
There is a football in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只足球。
4)on the corner of在...的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘
I hit my knee on the corner of the desk.
【Task】
21.原文再现：My parents will ________ _______ ______ food and drinks ________us. 父母将会给我们准备很多食物和饮料。
知识精讲:
prepare v. prepare for 为....作准备，相当于get ready for。
The students are preparing for a school trip.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
I prepare to go shopping with Kate at the weekend.
plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of，在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。
There are plenty of books in the school library.
My boss has plenty of money.
当plenty of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。
Plenty of students like the film.
There is plenty of time for you to do the homework.
中考链接：
(2018宿迁) Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
(2018连云港)—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday
—Because I the coming maths exam. (prepare for)
四. 思维导图
效果检测
单项选择
( )1. ________ woman over there is ________ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
( )2. Lianyungang is ________ the east of China and China is ________ the west of Japan.
A. in; on B. to; in C. in; to D. to; on
( )3. We would like you ________ and we look forward ________ you.
A. to come, to see B. come, to seeing C. come, to see D. to come, to seeing
( )4. Jack often tells us jokes to make us ________.
A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
( )5. We ________ wear sports shoes when we climb a mountain.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. have to
( )6. It’s better for health to ________ a bike than to ________ a car.
A. ride; ride B. drive; drive C. ride; drive D. drive; ride
( )7. The parrot is very cleaver. It can make beautiful ________.
A. sound B. shout C. noise D. voice
( )8. There is ________ time. We needn’t hurry.
A. plenty of B. few C. a lot D. a few
( )9. —Is ________ here
—No. Jim is absent (缺席).
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )10. Please remember ________ the book to Mike.
A. give B. giving C. gives D. to give
( )11. My mother is preparing dinner ________ us now.
A. of B. about C. to D. for
( )12. —________ in the classroom, Jim.
—Sorry, Mr. Wu.
A. Eat not B. Don’t eat C. Never eats D. Doesn’t eat
( )13. Tom often helps old people go ________ the road.
A. cross B. along C. above D. across
( )14. —Where is the bus stop
—________ the Children’s Park and turn right. You can see a lot of people on the left side of the street. The bus stop is right there.
A. Go into B. Jump out of C. Turn into D. Come out of
( )15. —Excuse me, ________
—Walk along this road and turn left.
A. how do I get to the People’s park
B. which is the way to the post office
C. is there a hospital near there
D. where is the bank
阅读理解。
A
Long March (长征)Exhibit
The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 70th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Long March. There are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province and to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.
Time: 10:00a.m.---4:00p.m.
Address: 1368 Shennan Road
Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam (梁), dancing and blowing a harmonica（口琴）. People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30a.m.,3:30p.m. and 8:00p.m. and there is an additional (另外的) show at 1:30p.m. at weekends.
Address: West Huaqiaocheng
Admission: 60 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball, swaying (摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium (海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals (海豹) and sea lions also perform.
Hours:10:30p.m., 4:00a.m. and 7:30p.m.
Admission:40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children.
( )1. Mr. Smith, who comes from Australia, wants to visit the Long March Exhibit. You, a Chinese student, will go with him as interpreter (翻译). How much will you pay altogether for the admission
A. 16 yuan B. 23 yuan 30 yuan D. 20 yuan
( )2. At the exhibition, you’ll see ________.
A. may articles written by famous writers
B. many things left by the Red Army
C. books on the Long March
D. many photos and pictures about the Long March
( )3. which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants
A. Riding bicycles B. Blowing a harmonica
C. Doing math D. Dancing
( )4. If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you’ll see the show at ________.
A. 9.30 a.m.; 3.30 p.m.; 8.00p.m. and 1.30 p.m.
B. only 1.30 p.m.
C. 9.30 a.m.; 3.30 p.m. and 8.00 p.m.
D. 10.30 a.m.; 4.00 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.
( )5. The dolphinarum in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ________.
A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performing
B. only dolphins perform
C. seals and sea lions perform
D. only seals perform
(
1
)授课学案
学生姓名 上课时间 月 日 时— 时
授课标题 7B UNIT 4 复习
学习目标 知识与技能目标：会正确的读单词，了解中文意思 过程与方法目标：会默写单词，能顺畅的进行中英文切换 情感态度与价值观目标：掌握单词的短语搭配，会进行相关的句子翻译
重点难点 表时间介词的准确使用 重点单词的正确使用
授课内容：
复习检测
单项选择
( )1. There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )2. Every day, Cathy eats _______ apple to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. There is a bridge _______ the river. _______ bridge _______ big stones.
A. above; A; is made from B. on; The; is made from
C. over; The; is made of D. over; The; is made in
( )4. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you please show me _______ one
A. other B. the other C. another D. Others
( )5. Tom, _______ Jack,_______ to school by bus every morning.
A. likes; go B. likes; goes C. like; goes D. like; go
( )6. The train will go _______ a plain(平原) first, and then it’ll go _______ some tunnels.
A. through; across B. across; through
C. into; on D. up; down
( )7. I don’t know when _______ Sunshine Town. Can you tell me
A. to get to B. can I get to C. can get to D. get to
( )8. —May you tell me where the post office is —_______
A. Don’t be afraid. B. Are you sure C. Thanks a lot. D. Sorry, I don’t know.
( )9. He lives two floors _______ Wendy.
A. above B. up C. on D. over
( )10. —It’s so kind of you to tell me the way to the hospital. —_______.
A. Don’t say that B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. Never mind
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBCCC 6—10 BADAC
兴趣构建
知识讲解
【Comic】
1.原文再现：_____________ me, Eddie. 跟我来，Eddie。Follow
知识精讲:
follow v.
①跟随 follow sb. = come after sb. 跟随某人 Spring follows winter.
②效仿，理解，明白 follow = understand He speaks too fast. I can't follow him.
③遵守 follow = obey As students, we should follow the school rules.
following adj. 接着的，下列的
Which of the following sentences is right
中考链接：
(2020镇江) Which of the following sentences is a fact
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.
C. Some subjects are difficult. D. I think my pet dog is very cute.
2) (2019扬州) Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
3) (2017扬州) One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f________ them.
答案：1) A 2) teacher’s 3) followed
2.原文再现：Are you__________, Hobo 你确定吗？ sure
知识精讲:
sure adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的 adv. 当然；的确 反义词unsure
make sure 确保
be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握） I am sure of my answers.
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 They are sure to win the game.
be sure +that从句 I am sure that I can come on time.
中考链接：
(2020常州) Mr Li’s job is to make sure everything in our school runs__________(smooth).
(2020无锡) Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
(2017无锡)We are still (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
答案：1)smoothly 2) will come 3) unsure
3.原文再现：Let's __________ __________ here. 我们从这里下去吧。go down
知识精讲:
①go down：表示位置或价格的下降。 down adv. 向下
Is this lift going down 这部电梯是向下的吗
②go down：表示顺着，沿着 down prep. 沿....而下
Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
中考链接：
(2020扬州) No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
(2016扬州) 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1) A 2) Walk /Go along/down this road/street/path, and you will see/ find the bank on your/the left.
4.原文再现：Don’t ___________ _________ . 别害怕。be afraid
知识精讲:
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事。
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，表示担心某事可能发生。
be afraid ＋ that ...用来引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。
I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。
中考链接：
1) (2019泰州)My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
2) (2016泰州) —Could I smoke here
—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
3) (2019无锡) —Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir
—I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
答案：1) D 2)C 3)D
5.原文再现：I think we __________ __________ go up again. 我认为我们不得不再上去。have to
知识精讲:
have to：不得不，强调客观。must表示说话人的主观思想
must ①必须（主观） ②肯定推测
mustn’t: 表达强烈禁止 can’t: 不可能
含有Must一般疑问句的回答：
Yes, you must. (have to )
Must I go now
No, you needn’t. (don’t have to)
中考链接：
(2020泰州) —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
2) (2020宿迁)My bike was broken yesterday, so I walk home.
A. might B. had to C. must D. could
3) (2019南通)He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
4) (2020淮安) You _________smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
答案：1)B 2) B 3)A 4) B
【Welcome to the unit】
6.原文再现：1) Sunshine Zoo is __________ of Sunshine Middle School. 北 north
2) Sunny Garden is ___________ of the Zoo. 西 west
3) Lake Park is _________ of Sunny Garden. 南 north
4) Sunshine Park is ___________ of Lake Park. 东 east
知识精讲:
①表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”
其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
②表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
1) in表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is______ the south of China.
2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is______the south of Taizhou.
3)on表示两地接壤 China is______ the south of Russia.
③ northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的
western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的
中考链接：
(2020常州) Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the __________(south)part of China.
(2020常州) To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.
A. lies B. lie C. Has D. Have
3) (2017淮安) Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.
A. in B. at C. among D. between
答案：1) southern 2)B 3) D
6.原文再现：Is it _________ _________ _________ our school 离我们学校远吗？far away from
知识精讲:
far away from 离...远
中考链接：
(2020宿迁). —Excuse me, is Xuefeng Park from the hotel
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A. how much B. how soon C. how far D. how often
2) (2020宿迁).48. The couple are having a quiet life in a (村庄)far away from the city.
3) (2018南京) —________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
答案：1) C 2)village 3) C
【Reading】
9.原文再现：______ _______ _______, _________ you _________ find the Panda House. 径直走，你就会找到熊猫馆。Go straight on; and; will
知识精讲:
and will (肯定的结果) Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus.
①祈使句
or will (表示转折) Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.
②straight，副词，意为“径直地”，常与动词come, go, walk等连用
Come straight home after school.
straight还可作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。
Draw a straight line on the paper.
中考链接：
(2020徐州)1) Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2) (2018盐城) 2) All of us should look straight ahead and keep_________. (run)
3) (2017南通) 3) Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the part of town. (north)
答案：1) B 2) running 3) northern
10.原文再现：They like to eat _______ and ______ ______ ______ ______ _______. 他们喜欢吃竹子，并且整天躺着。bamboo; lie down all day long
知识精讲:
①all day long意为“整天地”，long为副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。
They work hard all day long.
lied lied (说谎)
②lie lying
lay lain (躺，位于)
lie n. 谎言 tell a lie 说谎
中考链接：
(2020连云港) Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is! (lie on the grass)
(2020扬州) It seemed to him that truth would be________ than a lie. （safe）
(2019宿迁)Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
(2018扬州) 扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
答案：1) is lying on the grass 2) safer 3) lie
Yangzhou lies in the centre of Jiangsu and it's famous for its long history and culture.
11. 原文再现：__________ that they are _____________. 记得他们很危险。Remember; dangerous
知识精讲:
①remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的
remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带过来。
I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。
②dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为safe(安全的)
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。
③dangerous的词型变化及其相应的反义词：
danger n. ---- safety
dangerous adj. --- safe
dangerously adv. --- safely
中考链接：
(2019扬州) —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
2)（2016泰州）—Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.
—Remember it three or four times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
3) (2020盐城)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
答案：1) D 2) C 3) B
12.原文再现：Birds make beautiful ____________ when they sing. 鸟儿们在唱歌的时候，发出美妙的声音。sounds
知识精讲:
sound n. 声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。
sound vi. 听起来（系动词） Your idea sounds great. 那听起来是个好主意。
sound like 听起来像
中考链接：
(2020连云港)— Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
— ________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it
2) (2020淮安)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go
—Yes, it sounds _________and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
答案：1) C 2) A
13.原文再现：Monkeys are clever and ____________. 猴子聪明又滑稽可笑。funny
知识精讲:
funny，形容词，意为“好笑的，滑稽的”，一般指友善的取笑，可修饰人或物，在句中作定语或表语。 Tom often tells funny stories.
fun，名词，意为"有趣的事”，为不可数名词。What great fun it is.
have fun doing 做某事玩得开心 make fun of 戏弄
中考链接：
(2016淮安) ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done
2) (2018泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _________ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; /
答案：1) A 2)B
14.原文再现：They jump around and make people ____________. 他们跳来跳去，惹得人们大笑。laugh
知识精讲:
①laugh at…嘲笑…
②make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。Make为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。
The strange noise makes him feel frightened at night. 奇怪的声音使他晚上感到害怕。
make后面跟动词原形，类似的单词还有：一感（feel），二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(watch, see, notice, look at)
中考链接：
(2020徐州)I know I must try hard ________ (make) my dream come true.
答案：to make
15.原文再现：The ____________ are ____________ tall. 长颈鹿相当地高。giraffes; quite
知识精讲:
quite 副词，意为“相当，非常”，位于形容词或副词的原级前作状语。
The film is quite interesting.
类似quite只修饰原级的副词有very, too, so等。
中考链接：
(2018南通) I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．
quite B. very C. so D. such
答案：C
16.原文再现：___________ the bridge, and you will see the elephants. 过桥 Cross
知识精讲:
①cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。
Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。
②cross还可作名词，表示“十字形” crossing，名词，意为“交叉路口”。
You can see a cross on the door of the doctor’s. 在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。
③cross与across的区别
含义 用法
cross 动词，“穿过” 独自作谓语，直接跟宾语
across 介词，“穿过” 不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。
Be careful when you cross the street.
=Be careful when you walk across the street.
中考链接：
(2018南通）—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．
—Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for．
A．through B．against C．with D．across
2) (2017南通)When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
3) (2017连云港)—Frank, you worried. Anything wrong
—My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she __________on a rainy day. (cross a road)
答案：1) C 2)D 3) was crossing a road
【Integrated skills】
17.原文再现：Walk __________ the house, ________ _______ and walk ________ the ________ _______ _______ the river. 走过这个房子，向左转，沿着河旁边的小路走。past; turn left; along; path next to
知识精讲:
①pass与past的区别：
含义 用法
past 介词，“经过，超过” 与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语
pass 动词，“经过，传递” 指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用
---What’s the time now 现在几点了？
---It’s half past twelve. 12点半。
He passes the book to me. 他把书递给了我。
②past作名词时，意为“过去,往事”；作形容词时，意为“过去的，以前的”。
We can't forget the past.
中考链接：
(2020徐州) Could you please pass me a________ to write with
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
2) (2017无锡）— You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I (write) a report. It’s done. So, what’s up
答案：1) C 2) was writing
18.原文再现：Take the second _______ ______ ________ _______. 第二个路口右转turning on the right
知识精讲:
①Take the +序数词 +turning on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning.
Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning
②turning一般指“拐弯处”，而表示“十字路口”用crossing。
19.原文再现：Walk ___________ _________, and you __________ see the ____________ __________. 径直向前走，你就能看到交通灯。straight on; will; traffic lights
知识精讲:
traffic名词，意为“交通，来往车辆”，为不可数名词。
There is too much traffic on the road.
traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则
中考链接：
(2020淮安)Because of ________, I was late for the meeting. (太多车辆)
(2017泰州) Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
答案：1) too much traffic 2) C
20.原文再现：You will see Sunny Garden _______ _______ ___________ of the street. 在拐角处 at the corner
知识精讲:
辨析：at the corner of，in the corner of与on the corner of
短语 含义 用法
at the corner of 在...的拐角处 一般指路、街道的拐角
in the corner of 在...的角落里 一般指室内的角落
on the corner of 在...的角落上 一般指物体的表面或边缘
1)corner 名词，意为“拐角，街角，角落”，at the corner of… 在…的拐角处。
When you get to the corner of the street, you’ll see a cinema.
2)at the corner of 意为“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角；
She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。
3)in the corner of 意为“在…的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。
There is a football in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只足球。
4)on the corner of在...的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘
I hit my knee on the corner of the desk.
【Task】
21.原文再现：My parents will ________ _______ ______ food and drinks ________us. 父母将会给我们准备很多食物和饮料。prepare plenty of; for
知识精讲:
prepare v. prepare for 为....作准备，相当于get ready for。
The students are preparing for a school trip.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
I prepare to go shopping with Kate at the weekend.
plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of，在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。
There are plenty of books in the school library.
My boss has plenty of money.
当plenty of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。
Plenty of students like the film.
There is plenty of time for you to do the homework.
中考链接：
(2018宿迁) Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
(2018连云港)—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday
—Because I the coming maths exam. (prepare for)
答案：1) prepares 2)was preparing
四. 思维导图
效果检测
单项选择
( )1. ________ woman over there is ________ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
( )2. Lianyungang is ________ the east of China and China is ________ the west of Japan.
A. in; on B. to; in C. in; to D. to; on
( )3. We would like you ________ and we look forward ________ you.
A. to come, to see B. come, to seeing C. come, to see D. to come, to seeing
( )4. Jack often tells us jokes to make us ________.
A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
( )5. We ________ wear sports shoes when we climb a mountain.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. have to
( )6. It’s better for health to ________ a bike than to ________ a car.
A. ride; ride B. drive; drive C. ride; drive D. drive; ride
( )7. The parrot is very cleaver. It can make beautiful ________.
A. sound B. shout C. noise D. voice
( )8. There is ________ time. We needn’t hurry.
A. plenty of B. few C. a lot D. a few
( )9. —Is ________ here
—No. Jim is absent (缺席).
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )10. Please remember ________ the book to Mike.
A. give B. giving C. gives D. to give
( )11. My mother is preparing dinner ________ us now.
A. of B. about C. to D. for
( )12. —________ in the classroom, Jim.
—Sorry, Mr. Wu.
A. Eat not B. Don’t eat C. Never eats D. Doesn’t eat
( )13. Tom often helps old people go ________ the road.
A. cross B. along C. above D. across
( )14. —Where is the bus stop
—________ the Children’s Park and turn right. You can see a lot of people on the left side of the street. The bus stop is right there.
A. Go into B. Jump out of C. Turn into D. Come out of
( )15. —Excuse me, ________
—Walk along this road and turn left.
A. how do I get to the People’s park
B. which is the way to the post office
C. is there a hospital near there
D. where is the bank
阅读理解。
A
Long March (长征)Exhibit
The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 70th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Long March. There are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province and to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.
Time: 10:00a.m.---4:00p.m.
Address: 1368 Shennan Road
Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam (梁), dancing and blowing a harmonica（口琴）. People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30a.m.,3:30p.m. and 8:00p.m. and there is an additional (另外的) show at 1:30p.m. at weekends.
Address: West Huaqiaocheng
Admission: 60 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball, swaying (摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium (海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals (海豹) and sea lions also perform.
Hours:10:30p.m., 4:00a.m. and 7:30p.m.
Admission:40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children.
( )1. Mr. Smith, who comes from Australia, wants to visit the Long March Exhibit. You, a Chinese student, will go with him as interpreter (翻译). How much will you pay altogether for the admission
A. 16 yuan B. 23 yuan 30 yuan D. 20 yuan
( )2. At the exhibition, you’ll see ________.
A. may articles written by famous writers
B. many things left by the Red Army
C. books on the Long March
D. many photos and pictures about the Long March
( )3. which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants
A. Riding bicycles B. Blowing a harmonica
C. Doing math D. Dancing
( )4. If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you’ll see the show at ________.
A. 9.30 a.m.; 3.30 p.m.; 8.00p.m. and 1.30 p.m.
B. only 1.30 p.m.
C. 9.30 a.m.; 3.30 p.m. and 8.00 p.m.
D. 10.30 a.m.; 4.00 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.
( )5. The dolphinarum in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ________.
A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performing
B. only dolphins perform
C. seals and sea lions perform
D. only seals perform
一、1-5 BCDCD 6-10 CAAAD 11-15 DBDDA
二、1-5 BDCAA
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