Section B(2a～3b)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
climb，spirit，situation，knife，control
1．Although the policeman died，his great spirit will always live in our hearts.
2．The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table.
3．He is in a difficult situation and doesn't know what to do.
4．The man tried to control the whole company.
5．In 1887 a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ourselves(we)．
7．I think you should think twice before you make a decision(decide)．
8．What's the meaning(mean) of the word
9．We realized the importance(important) of food safety.
10．Her father's death(die) made the whole family very sad.
11．He is willing to try new things and take risks(risk)．
12．—Can I help you，madam
—Yes，please.I would like two kilos(kilo) of meat.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
13．李先生习惯在晚饭后读报纸。
Mr.Li is used to reading newspapers after dinner.
14．在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。
You'd better go home before your money runs out．
15．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well so that we can tell China's stories to the world.
16．我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should be in control of our own life.
17．虽然他的健康状况不佳，但他仍然坚持工作。
Although he was in poor health，he still kept on working．
18．那位歌手的演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。
The singer's concert was put off because of the heavy rain.
19．他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。
He had to do something to save his own life．
20．她失血太多，我们必须马上送她去医院。
She lost too much blood and we had to send her to hospital right away.
02 综合提升
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)21.My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________.
A．smoke；give up it
B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up
D．smoke；give it up
(B)22.(2020·益阳)Diana used to ________ to work，but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive；walk B．drive；walking
C．driving；walk
(C)23.—It seems that Helen always wants to ________.
—Yes，you're right.She likes trying new things.
A．take walks B．take exams
C．take risks D．take breaks
(A)24.Tim often has problems ________ after running too long.
A．breathing B．to breathe
C．breathe D．breathes
(B)25.He used a knife to ________ the branch of the tree.
A．take off B．cut off
C．give off D．set off
Ⅴ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
August 18th，2018 was an important day to Xie Dan，a young nurse from Wafangdian，Liaoning，China.__26__ hundreds of other couples(夫妻) in China，Xie and her husband got married(结婚) on that day.But there was more than that.
That morning，the young couple was in their car when a(n) __27__ happened near them.Xie saw an old woman get hurt.She didn't think much __28__ she jumped out of the car and ran to save the old woman.
People around them were __29__ to see Xie in her wedding dress(婚纱) doing CPR(心肺复苏) on the old woman.Some of them __30__ photos of the beautiful bride(新娘) with their mobile phones.After the doctors __31__，Xie left quietly.The old woman was sent to a __32__ nearby.Although she died because she was hurt badly，Xie's warm action to __33__ her touched lots of people's hearts.
Soon more people knew the story of Xie.Some called her “the prettiest bride” and some said，“She has a beautiful face and a(n) __34__ more beautiful heart.” However，Xie thought that she hadn't done anything __35__．She said，“I'm a nurse.I just did what I should do.”
(A)26.A.Like B．As
C．For D．Through
(B)27.A.story B．accident
C．race D．party
(D)28.A.because B．until
C．unless D．before
(D)29.A.sad B．shy
C．angry D．surprised
(B)30.A.caught B．took
C．sent D．saw
(D)31.A.won B．fell
C．stopped D．arrived
(A)32.A.hospital B．school
C．hotel D．station
(D)33.A.guide B．control
C．visit D．save
(A)34.A.even B.still
C．already D．just
(C)35.A.interesting B．exciting
C．special D．popular
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(★★★☆☆)
阅读短文，并根据短文内容完成表格。每空不超过3个单词。
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy food.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next，you should try to avoid the contact with the viruses(病毒) that cause colds.If you can，stay away from large crowds.When people cough and sneeze(打喷嚏)，the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting(传染) you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
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36．on/about__Avoiding__Colds 37.practice__healthy__habits 38.get__much__sleep 39.stay__away__from
40．wash__hands
Ⅶ.短文填词。(★★☆☆☆)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
agree，when，one，he，though，
die，final，age，sick，housework
Zhang Yuxiao is an 11－year－old student in Harbin，Heilongjiang.Zhang has a hard life.His mother left him __41__ he was only one year old.Shortly after that，his father __42__ from illness(疾病)．His grandparents raised(抚养) the boy，but they were in poor health.When his grandmother was __43__ in bed in 2011，the little boy began to look after __44__ and his grandparents.
Before he went to school，Zhang had to look after his grandmother at home and help with __45__．It isn't difficult for the boy to wash clothes，buy vegetables and feed his grandmother.When Zhang started school at the __46__ of 10，he wrote in his diary，“It was my __47__ day at school.I took the bus by myself but in the opposite direction(相反的方向)．I changed buses and __48__ got to the school.” The boy was so glad when a primary school __49__ to enroll(招收) him and gave him free books and lunch.__50__ Zhang lives a hard life，he is still optimistic(乐观的)．
41．when 42.died 43.sick 44.himself
45．housework 46.age 47.first 48.finally
49．agreed 50.Though单元写作小专题
【单元写作目标】
本单元以“健康和急救”为话题，围绕这一话题描述生活中存在的健康问题与急救方法。在写相关的作文时，首先要学会运用“have＋a＋疾病名词”的一般现在时或一般过去时来描述某人存在的健康问题。然后针对这些问题，运用should/shouldn't提出合理的建议。
单元写作素材
(一)单元话题短语积累
★描述病症类
1．牙痛/头痛/胃(腹)痛 have__a__toothache/headache/stomachache
2．背痛/喉咙痛 have__a__sore__back/throat
3．感冒/发烧/咳嗽 have__a__cold/fever/cough
4．感到恶心 feel__sick
5．有心脏病 have__a__heart__problem
★提出建议类
6．躺下来休息 lie__down__and__rest
7．做运动 do__exercise
8．有健康的饮食 have__a__healthy__diet
9．不熬夜 not__stay__up__(too__late)
10．多喝些热水 drink__more__hot__water
11．好好休息 have__a__good__rest
★意外事故类
12．摔倒 fall__down__
13．割伤 cut__oneself
14．撞到头 get__hit__on__the__head
15．膝盖/背/手臂受伤 hurt__one's__knee/back/arm
(二)单元话题句子积累
16．朱迪怎么了？
What's the matter with Judy
17．你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶。
You should drink hot tea with honey．
18．你下次不应该吃太多。
You shouldn't eat too much next time.
19．充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。
Enough sleep is good for/__does good to our health.
话题范文剖析
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。
要求：
1．不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2．不少于70词。
参考词汇：healthy diet 健康的饮食
思路点拨
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佳作赏析
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice.
First，we should do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running and walking.Second，have a healthy diet．Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third，we shouldn't spend too much time going online．It is bad for/It is harmful to our eyes and study.Fourth，go to bed early and don't stay up too late，because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally，be happy as possible as we can．Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we do so，I believe we can keep healthy.
【小编特别提醒】同学们，在以上的佳作中你发现了哪些好词好句？你有没有更好的表达方式？快来和你的小伙伴们一起分享吧！
单元写作练笔
由于长时间玩电脑游戏，你的朋友Jack现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛，并且睡不好觉。请写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。
要求：
1．内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2．书写认真，句子通顺；
3．不少于70词。
Jack is my friend.He enjoys playing computer games every day.
He spends a lot of time on the computer and often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache，sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn't sleep well at night，so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn't use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest，he will feel better soon. Section A(3a～3c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．You can tell me about your trouble(trouble)．Maybe I can give you some advice.
2．Bill agreed to__help(help) me to work out the math problem.
3．All the passengers(passenger) on the plane felt very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
4．I saw Jimmy playing(play) near the river on my way home.
5．A white car hit(hit) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
to one's surprise，get into trouble，
think about，get off，right away
6．It's time to go to school.I must go right__away．
7．Every time I got__into__trouble，Jack gave me a helping hand.
8．To__my__surprise，the little girl could talk with me in English freely.
9．The visitors got__off the train at the wrong station yesterday.
10．He never thought__about his future，just like a walking dead.But now he changes a lot.
02 综合提升
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.The cat was naughty.It jumped ________ the table from the floor again and again.
A．into B．onto
C．inside D．outside
(C)12.I saw her ________ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water
C．watering D．watered
(B)13.He fell down from the tree and hurt his legs.He cried and shouted ________ help.
A．to B．for C．with D．of
(B)14.(2020·达州)—Mrs.Smith，I have some ________ sleeping.Would you mind ________ the music a bit，please
—OK，of course not.
A．troubles；turning up
B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down
D．problems；turning off
(A)15.(2020·天水)________ the kind－hearted lady，the homeless boy has a new family.
A．Thanks to B．Thank to
C．Thanks for D．Thank for
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(★★☆☆☆)
Maggie is a middle school student.Because students in other schools were hurt by some strangers(陌生人), Maggie thinks it is necessary to keep herself out of danger.Maggie's father is a policeman，so he tells her some rules to protect(保护) herself.
No Hugs(拥抱)
Hugs are nice when they are from your parents or your friends.But if some strangers hug you，you'd better tell someone you trust about that，like your parents or your teachers.
No Gifts
Sometimes people try to trick(欺骗) you by giving you candy，money or gifts.Refuse to do what they ask and don't take gifts they give to you!
Shout
When someone is trying to hurt you or touch you in the way you don't like，you can shout.
Maggie hopes to share the rules with all her classmates.She says it is not our fault(错误) when someone tries to hurt us，but we should know the ways to keep ourselves out of danger.
(D)16.Maggie starts to learn the rules because she hopes to ________.
A．hug her father
B．know some ways of giving gifts
C．practice shouting
D．protect herself
(D)17.You should ask someone you trust for help ________.
A．when they give gifts to you
B．when they are not busy and have enough time to help you
C．before you practice shouting
D．after someone you don't know hugs you
(B)18.How many rules of keeping us out of danger can we learn from this material
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
(A)19.We can know from the last paragraph that ________.
A．we may do nothing wrong(错误的) when someone hurts us
B．if you do something bad，someone may hurt you
C．we should try our best to protect other people
D．if others hurt you，you should also hurt them
(B)20.The material is probably for ________.
A．parents B．kids
C．teachers D．policemen单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus～4c)
一、情态动词should的用法
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二、反身代词的用法
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考向一：should的句式结构
典型例题：Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.
A．should B．shouldn't
C．need D．needn't
解析：答案：B。句意：在公园里狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了。根据“It's dangerous”可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用should的否定形式。故选B。
考向二：should的用法
典型例题1: (2019·青岛)As middle school students，we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
解析：答案：B。句意：作为中学生，无论我们去哪里，都要遵守公共规则。结合选项would(将要)，should(应该)，might(可能)，could(可以)，可知此处表示一种义务和责任。故选B。
典型例题2：(2020·青海改编)—Lily is intelligent and hard－working，she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure.She was born to be a singer.
A．should B．might C．can't D．must
解析：答案：A。句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该会在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然，她天生就是个歌手。结合选项should(应该)，might(可能)，can't(不可能)，must(必须)及“Lily is intelligent and hard－working”可知，她应该会在比赛中取得好成绩。故选A。
考向三：反身代词作宾语
典型例题：(2019·河南)When times are difficult，tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
解析：答案：B。句意：当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程的一部分。yourself是反身代词，在此句中作宾语，起强调作用。故选B。
考向四：反身代词的固定搭配
典型例题：(2020·黔南)Mrs.Green has no time to help us，so we need to finish the work by ________.
A．myself B．themselves
C．herself D．ourselves
解析：答案：D。句意：格林夫人没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。句子主语为we(我们)，by oneself意为“独自”。故选D。
01 语法精练
Ⅰ.用should或shouldn't 填空。
1．Li Min is ill.He should take some medicine.
2．You should listen to music to relax yourself.
3．She has a sore throat.She shouldn't eat too much hot food.
4．We should learn from each other and help each other.
5．As students，you shouldn't break the school rules.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of myself(my)．”
7．The journey was a little boring.We didn't enjoy ourselves(we) at all.
8．No matter what happens，believe in yourselves(you)，boys and girls.
9．Tom and Jerry have a lot in common.Their(they) favorite basketball player is Yi Jianlian.
10．The story itself(it) was very good，but you didn't tell it well.
Ⅲ.补全对话。
根据对话内容完成对话，每空一词。
A：Morning，Mary.
B：Morning.What's the __11__？ You look so weak.
A：I coughed all day.
B：__12__ you have a fever
A：No，I don't.__13__ I go to a doctor
B：I don't think you need to.
A：__14__ should I do
B：You should drink some hot water.
A：Oh，there __15__ any hot water here.
B：Don't worry.I'll get some for you.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
11．matter 12.Do 13.Should 14.What 15.isn't
Ⅳ.综合填空。(★★☆☆☆)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mothers always tell __16__(they) children what they should eat to keep healthy.
When Kangkang was a child，his mother often told him，“__17__(not eat) too much salt or sugar.” She said it might cause illness.
Maria's mother always took care __18__ Maria very well.For example，Maria's __19__(tooth) were very aching(疼)，so her mother said that she shouldn't eat too much candy or ice－cream.
Milk is a __20__(health) drink.Jane didn't like it，but her mother always forced(强迫) her to drink it.Every morning before she left __21__ school，she had to drink __22__ glass of milk __23__ her mother was always watching her.
During Michael's childhood，he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.Once，he didn't like cabbages.But his mother made him __24__(taste) it.He was surprised __25__(find) that it was delicious!
16．their 17.Don't__eat 18.of 19.teeth
20．healthy 21.for 22.a 23.because
24．taste 25.to__find
02 课时精练
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．The girl is old enough to look after herself(her) now.
27．If you work hard，you will__realize(realize) your dream.
28．You need to__take(take) the medicine three times a day.
29．Peter left without saying(say) a word.
30．When I walked past the park，I saw some boys lying(lie) on the grass.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
31．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
32．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes，you need to take breaks away from the computer.
33．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He fell down and hurt his knee.
34．莉莉刚刚在医院量了体温，还拍了X光片。
Lily took her temperature and got an X－ray in the hospital just now.
35．不要长时间坐在那里不动。
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Ⅰ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
Dear Dr.Ramsey，I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if there is __1__ I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold Shirley
Dear Shirley，Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can __2__ catch a cold by shaking hands.__3__ if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone.Many doctors __4__ that Vitamin C can help to stop colds.They __5__ people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状)．You can also have a try.But if it doesn't work，you should go to the __6__．To fight a cold，the body __7__ healthy food.If you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough __8__ and stay warm.When you get a cold，having a good rest is important and __9__．When you have a cold，you should also try to protect(保护) other people.Cover your mouth and your nose __10__ a tissue(纸巾) when you cough.Dr.Ramsey
(A)1.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
(D)2.A.never B．only C．already D．even
(A)3.A.So B．Or C．But D．Until
(C)4.A.mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse
(B)5.A.promise B．advise C．wait D．send
(A)6.A.hospital B．museum
C．cinema D．restaurant
(C)7.A.shows B．gives C．needs D．loses
(A)8.A.sleep B．money
C．experience D．practice
(D)9.A.special B．expensive
C．funny D．useful
(B)10.A.over B．with C．for D．of
Ⅱ.阅读还原。(★★★☆☆)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项是多余的)
Exercising Together
(2020·自贡)Pets are great for our general health，and happiness.Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. __11__
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more，and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. __12__ Also，they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer. __13__ Walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
__14__ Simply taking your dog for a daily half－hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules.It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well.It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
__15__ Cats，birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress，meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non－pet owners.Now that's a real benefit.
A.Walking is good for our health.
B．Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C．Dr.Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D．Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E.These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F．This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
11．C 12.E 13.F 14.A 15.D
Ⅲ.短文填词。(★★★☆☆)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
we，well，habit，with，when，
sick，eat，keep，little，fever
Sometimes we may not feel well.We will say we have a toothache，a headache or a stomachache when the doctor asks us，“What's the matter __16__ you？”Then we can see that keeping healthy is important to all of us.But how can we __17__ healthy Here is some advice.
First，remember that illness is from our mouths.Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble.We may get ill when we eat it.Healthy eating __18__ are also important.Eating too much meat may be bad for our health while __19__ lots of vegetables is good.So we should eat __20__ meat but more vegetables.
Second，we'd better have a rest when we feel tired.As students，we should know sleeping __21__ is good for our health.
Third，we should go to see a doctor when we are __22__．When we have a bad cold，we may usually have a high __23__．It's bad for our health if we don't see a doctor in time.__24__ we have a bad cough，we should also go to see a doctor at once.
Finally，__25__ should know the importance of doing sports.As the saying goes，“Life lies in movement.” To keep healthy，we should exercise every day.
16．with 17.keep 18.habits 19.eating 20.less 21.well 22.sick 23.fever 24.When 25.we Section B(1a～1d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
knee，sick，bandage，press，nosebleed
1．If you have a nosebleed，you should put your head down.
2．We need to put a bandage on his cut.
3．—What happened to you yesterday
—I felt sick and had to see a doctor.
4．My cousin，Harry，fell down and hurt his knees last week.Luckily，they look much better now.
5．Press the doorbell before going into the room.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．昨天弗兰克头部被篮球击中了。
Frank got hit on the head by a basketball yesterday.
7．医生告诉他要把头向下低。
The doctor told him to __put his head down．
8．汤姆切到手指了。他应该把手指放在水管下冲洗。
Tom cut his finger.He should run it under water．
9．麦克昨天晚上发生了什么事？
What happened to Mike last night
10．我认为你发烧了，让我量量你的体温吧。
I think you __have a fever．Let me take your temperature．
02 综合提升
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.Sam was so careless that he hurt ________ on the broken glass.
A．myself B．yourself
C．herself D．himself
(B)12.It's cold outside.You'd better ________ your coat.
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．be in
(A)13.(2020·青海改编)A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow.Please tell her ________.
A．not to be late B．not to come
C．to watch TV D．to arrive late
(A)14.—Would you like to fly kites with us
—I'd like to，but I have to look after my ________ mother.She's ________ in hospital.
A．sick；ill B．ill；ill
C．ill；sick D．bad；ill
(B)15.—________？
—I hurt my legs.
A．What are you doing
B．What happened
C．How do you like it
D．What can I do for you
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
Safety is very important to everyone.As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations
If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning(溺水)，never jump into the water if you can't swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.When you go boating，you must wear a life vest(救生衣)．
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If you find yourself in danger，shout “Help！” loudly or find out a safe way to get help.The people around you，such as the police，a security guard(保安)，a shop assistant or even a passer－by can help you.
Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go，watch out your feet and avoid falling down.When people around begin to push，try to stand still and never push harder.If you fall down in the moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Lean(倚靠) to one side，and curl up(蜷起) your body.
(C)16.When someone drowns，you should ________.
A．run away at once
B．call other children for help
C．ask adults for help in time
D．jump into the water directly even if you can't swim
(A)17.What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Strangers. B．Friends.
C．Your family. D．The police.
(C)18.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Water safety.
B．Meeting strangers.
C．Traffic accidents.
D．Avoiding getting hurt in a crowd.
(B)19.The passage may be from ________.
A．a fiction book B．a newspaper
C．a business ad D．a fashion magazineSelf Check
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考点一__What's__the__matter____(with__sb.)？
例题：(2019·湘西)—Hi，Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter ________you
—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.
A．in B．of C．with
【解析】答案：C。What's the matter (with sb.)？常用来询问“(某人)怎么了”。句意：——鲍勃，你看起来气色不怎么好。你怎么了？——我昨晚说了太多话，但是没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。
【变式训练】
(C)1.—What's wrong with Jim
—________.
A．He is tall
B．He is kind
C．He fell over and hurt his left leg
D．He went abroad
2．What was the matter with Emma yesterday morning？(改为同义句)
What was wrong with Emma yesterday morning
_考点二__trouble的用法
例题：—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm ________.
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble
C．in public D．in person
【解析】答案：B。in order井然有序；in trouble处于困境中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。句意：——萨利是我最好的朋友。无论何时我处于困境，她总是在我身边。——是啊，患难见真情。
【变式训练】
(B)1.(2020·深圳)—You are always there for me when I am in__trouble．(同义替换)
—That's what a friend should do.
A．in fear B．in difficulty
C．in surprise
(A)2.(2019·贵港)—I have trouble ________ the new word.Can you help me
—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand
C．understand D．understood
3．If you have any trouble using(use) the website，just click on this icon for help.
4．Trust him！He has no trouble working(work) out this problem.
_考点三__be__used__to与used__to辨析
例题：(2019·绥化)Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A．used to swim B．is used to swim
C．is used to swimming
【解析】答案：C。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。句意：李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯在周六下午游泳。
【变式训练】
(B)1.(2019·镇江)Yao Ming，a basketball giant，________ water polo when he was young.
A．is playing B．used to play
C．is used to playing D．was playing
(D)2.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings，but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat；have B．eating；having
C．eating；have D．eat；having
3．这个女孩过去从不吃早餐。(汉译英)
The girl never used to have breakfast.
4．我相信你很快就会适应那里的天气。(汉译英)
I believe you will be used to the weather there soon.
____考点四__run__out与run__out__of辨析
例题：(2019·贵港)—The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so.We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out
C．give out D．run out
【解析】答案：D。find out查明；work out解决；give out分发；run out用完。句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该好好利用它。
【变式训练】
(C)1.Bill can't buy any new books because he has________ his money.
A．cared about B．sold out
C．run out of D．run out
(D)2.—We must act now because time is ________.
—Yes.Let's start.
A．coming out B．giving out
C．cutting out D．running out
(D)3.(2018·河池)The boy ran__out__of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.(同义替换)
A．took up B．gave up
C．picked up D．used up
4．恐怕我们的水很快就要用完了。(汉译英)
I'm afraid that our water is running out soon.Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A(1a～2d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Giraffes have long necks(脖子) and they are very tall.
2．Tom coughed(咳嗽) loudly，but he kept on working.
3．He was seriously hurt(受伤) in the earthquake.But anyway，he is still alive.
4．I have a sore throat(喉咙)，so I can't speak loudly.
5. I am not feeling well.I have a headache(头痛)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I，stomach，lie，foot，rest
6．We shouldn't eat too much ice－cream.It is bad for our stomachs．
7．There is something wrong with his two feet，so he can't walk.
8．I was so careless that I cut myself just now.
9．Please sit down and rest your legs.
10．Look! They are lying on the beach.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．如果你牙疼的话，你最好去看牙医。
If you have a toothache，you'd better see a dentist．
12．不要看太多电视，那对眼睛有害。
Don't watch TV too much．It's bad for your eyes.
13．请量一下体温，告诉我你是否发烧。
Please take your temperature and tell me if you have a fever．
14．做了很多家务后你需要休息一下了。
After doing a lot of housework，you need to take/have a break．
15．约翰的腿受伤了，他不得不躺下休息一段时间。
John broke his leg and had to lie down for some time.
02 综合提升
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(B)16.His grandfather went to ________ doctor and got ________ X－ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A．a；the B．a；an
C．the；a D．a；/
(D)17.This morning she went to school ________ breakfast.She just drank some hot tea ________ honey.
A．with；with B．with；without
C．without；without D．without；with
(A)18.His home is not far away ________ school，so he goes to school ________ foot every day.
A．from；on B．off；by
C．off；on D．from；by
(A)19.(2019·云南)—I've got a toothache，Mom.
—Oh，you ________ eat too much candy.
A．shouldn't B．needn't
C．should D．need
(D)20.—________？
—I have a bad cold.
A．How are you
B．What are you doing
C．What's the weather like
D．What's the matter
Ⅴ.补全对话。
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(Peter isn't feeling well today.Now he is at the school clinic.)
A：Hi，what's the matter with you
B：__21__ And my head feels a little hot.
A：Oh，a cold
B：I don't think so.
A：Let me take your temperature…__22__ What kind of food do you eat
B：Usually fast food.
A：__23__
B：No，not usually.
A：That's the problem！Fast food and no breakfast.__24__
B：Oh，gosh！So what should I do
A：Well，don't worry.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.__25__ Take it three times a day before meals.You'll be well.
B：OK.Thank you，doctor.
A.My stomach hurts.B．Do you have breakfast C．Hmm，you don't have a fever.D．And I'll give you some medicine.E．That's why you've got a stomachache.
21．A 22.C 23.B 24.E 25.D
