Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试（含答案）

Unit 1 What's the matter？
一、单选题
1.—Would you like to go hiking if it _____ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it _____.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
2.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
3.—Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
4.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—______ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for
5.One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.
A. made up B. taken on C. put up D. cut off
6.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
7.—Don't ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up
8.—Hi, John. _____
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like
9.—I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A.helps; will have B.will help; has C.will help; will have D.helps; has
10.—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
二、完形填空
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line(队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt.
"If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly," she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door.
A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, "We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do…you…understand "
The man answered, "No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I'm the doctor!"
1.A.cold B.free C.sick D.busy
2.A.head B.end C.back D.foot
3.A.doctor B.player C.visitor D.reader
4.A.city B.country C.hospital D.street
5.A.so B.but C.or D.because
6.A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly
7.A.walked out of B.came out C.stayed away from D.came into
8.A.hit B.stopped C.took D.had
9.A.can B.may C.must D.will
10.A.before B.after C.for D.against
三、阅读理解
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference which a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
1.A B. O. B. has a collection of things _______ in it.
A.for research B.for traffic C.for life D.for study
2.Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because _______.
A.they have to save many people’s lives B.they have no other useful things to take
C.they will be able to return in a short time D.they need to continue to live after disasters happen
3.People should make a B. O. B. as as they can.
A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy
4.People had better NOT put a B. O. B. .
A.at home B.in the car C.at the office D.on the road
5.According to the passage, " " is right.
A.Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely.
B.People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere.
C.It’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O. B.
B
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture "
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
1.When did the researchers take makeup-free photos
A.After two nights, good sleep.
B.After two nights’ bad sleep.
C.Before the experiment.
D.After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.
2.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except
A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didn’t have many friends
C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive
3.What kind of friend did the strangers like to have
A.The people who were tired.
B.The people who were sleepy.
C.The people who were unhealthy.
D.The people who were attractive and energetic.
4.What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese
A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事
5.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A.Beauty sleep, more attractive B.More sleep, more friends
C.Less sleep, fewer friends D.No attractiveness, no friends
C
“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning .Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep .Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养）from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________.
A.become weak B.have more time
C.be healthy D.have more work to do
2.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A.Adults. B.Teenagers. C.Experts. D.School-aged children.
3.A child ________ when he does not have enough sleep.
A.can’t study well B.will be wise
C.will be wealthy D.will be active in class
4.A person needs exercise because___________.
A.he is not strong enough B.it helps make him healthy
C.he has a lot of homework to do D.it can bring him much blood
5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Exercise helps the blood to move.
B.Exercise is good for a person’s head.
C.If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.
D.It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
D
Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.
"Mum!" Ben cried suddenly. "Look!" Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed(猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, "Dear, promise me you'll stay in the car!" "I will, Mum," Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse—she might be able to help the unlucky people.
It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver's head. Ben called for help on his mum's phone. Soon an ambulance came. "Good job, Barbara! You've saved her life," one doctor said as he examined the driver's wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.
1. When did the accident happen
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In winter.
2. Why did Ben cry suddenly
A. Because he saw a traffic accident.
B. Because he didn't want to go to the piano lesson.
C. Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.
3. According to the passage, _____.
A. the driver died in the end
B. Ben and Barbara were helpful
C. Barbara called an ambulance on her phone
4. How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car
A. Sad.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The accident happened on Barbara's way home.
B. Ben helped his mum clean the driver's wounds.
C. The one who examined the driver's wounds knew Barbara.
四、用下框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。
must before hurt rule excite yellow teach right always both
Every year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents. So it's necessary ①_____ them some knowledge about traffic safety. Knowing the traffic signals and signs is important. When the signal is red, it means "stop". When the signal is ②_____, it means "look" and when it's green, it means "go". Look at both sides ③_____ you cross the road. Make sure that you look at ④_____ sides and no cars are coming near you. It's ⑤_____ better to walk on a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the ⑥_____ side so that you can see the cars coming towards you. I know how ⑦_____ and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can cause accidents and ⑧_____ your body. So you ⑨_____ do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely. You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These ⑩_____ can keep you safe. You must remember them.
五、句子翻译
1.现在越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。
Now more and more people shopping online.
2.她给自己扎好绷带, 为的是不要失血过多。
She bandaged herself _____ _____ she would not lose too much blood.
3.你为什么不躺下休息一下呢
4.我们都对流行音乐感兴趣。
5.令我惊讶的是,他赢得了演讲比赛。
六、书面表达
保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示:
1. 积极参加体育运动;
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;
3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity
注意:
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：—如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗？—我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一个if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，此处从句中应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作；第二个if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态，此处指这个星期六的天气，应用一般将来时，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—我不在乎人们怎么想。—你应该在乎，有些观点值得权衡。 might可能； should应该； could能够； would将要。根据句意可知选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗 —当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：—贫困人数变得越来越少了。—多亏了政府，他们的生活条件改善了。 as for至于； thanks to多亏了，由于； as a result of结果是； thanks for感谢……。由句意可知选B。
5.答案：D
6.答案：B
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：----不要放弃希望，一切会很快结束的。----是的，当我们遇到困难时，应该学会勇敢。turn up调高（音量）；give up放弃；clean up打扫干净；take up占据。由句意可知选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意: —嗨, 约翰。怎么了 —我的狗, 露西。它腿受伤了。 How are you 意为"你好吗 "; What's the matter 意为"出什么事了 "; Who's that 意为"那是谁 "; What's Lucy like 意为"露西长什么样 " 由下文露西腿受伤了可知是问出什么事了, 所以选择答案B。
9.答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:——多亏我们的政府,下周我们就能在新操场上进行体育活动了。——那是肯定的! 而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to意为 "多亏”;“in+—段时间"表示段时间之后"。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.由下文提到的医生的等候室里有很多人可知很多人生病了, sick意为“生病的”,故选C项。
2.由下一段中提到的she was first in the line可知她排在队伍的最前面,head意为“前端”,故选A项。
3.由下一句提到她不住在伦敦可知她是一个参观者,故选C项。
4.由上下文可知她不住在城里,而是住在乡下;country意为“乡下”,故选B项。
5.设空前后内容之间为因果关系,表示因为背疼所以她来看医生,because意为“因为”故选D项。
6.由上一句提到她是排队的第一个人可知她坐得离医生办公室的门最近,故选B项。
7.句意为:一个男人走进了等候室,并快速走到医生的门口。 come into意为“进来”,符合语境,故选D项。
8.老妇人以为男人是插队的人,因此站了起来,抓住那个人的胳膀,take sb. by the arm意为“抓住某人的胳膀”,故选C项。
9.结合语境可知此处指男人必须排队等候,must意为“必须”, 故选C项。
10.结合空后的"I’m the doctor! "可知本句句意为:你们都在我后面! after意为“在……之后”,符合语境,故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由表格中的" It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it."可知选 C 项。
2.细节理解题。由表格中的" They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. " 知很多人带求生背包离开家是因为在灾难发生后他们需要继续生活。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由表格中的" Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible."可知选 B 项。
4.细节理解题。由表格中的" Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it."可知文中没有提到将求生背包放在路上,故选D项。
5.细节理解题。由最后一段中的" You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible."可知 C 项正确。
B
答案：1-5 DBDCA
解析：1.细节理解题:通读第三段到第五段的内容可知,在那些志愿者经历了两晚好的睡眠和两晚不好的睡眠之后,研究人员拍了他们的素颜照,故答案为D。
2.细节理解题,根据第六段的描述可知,A、C、D都是研究人员让陌生人所做的事情,故答案为B.
3.推理判断题:根据倒数第二段中的"An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill"可推断,陌生人喜欢和有魅力而且精力充沛的人交朋友,故答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,那些陌生人还说他们不想和那些看起来很疲惫的学生"交往故socialize 的含义是"交往"。
5.标题判断题3通读全文可知,研究人员经过实验发现,充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅力。故本文的最佳标题是 A项.
C
答案：1-5 CDABC
D
答案：1-5 CABAC
解析：1.根据文中"The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties. 最冷的季节和恶劣的天气给他们带来了更多的困难。"可知是冬天。
2.根据文中"Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole." 可知是因为本看见一辆汽车在结冰的路上失去了控制, 撞上了电线杆。故选A。
3.根据文中第三段中的"Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver's head. Ben called for help on his mum's phone."可知巴巴拉很快把司机头上的伤口擦干净了, 本打电话求助。两个人都是有帮助的, 故答案为B。
4.根据文中"Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died."可知巴巴拉带着一种悲伤的心情走回她的车。故答案为A。
5.根据文中"Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson."及"Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver's head."可知A、B 项错误。根据文中"'Good job, Barbara! You've saved her life,' one doctor said as he examined the driver's wounds." 可知C项正确。
四、选词填空
答案：①to teach②yellow③before④both⑤always⑥right⑦exciting⑧hurt⑨mustn't⑩rules
解析：①句型It's+adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.意为"做某事(对某人来说)是……的"。由语境可知教孩子们一些交通安全知识是有必要的。
②根据交通常识可知当黄灯亮时, 行人需要等一等。
③句意: 在你过马路前要看下路两边。故before符合语境。
④句意: 确保你看了路的两边并且没有汽车朝你开过来。此处指路的两边, 故用both。
⑤句意: 走人行道总是更好的。根据句意可知用always。
⑥句意: 如果没有人行道, 你一定要在右侧行走, 这样你能够看到朝你开过来的汽车。由句意可知走路要靠右走。
⑦根据and后面的fun可知此处是用形容词。
⑧句意: 但是这会导致交通事故, 伤到你的身体。hurt意为"弄伤"。
⑨由前一句可知, 这么危险的事一定不能做。
⑩此处指"交通规则会使你们安全"。由These可知应用名词复数形式。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：are/become interested in
2.答案：so that
3.答案：Why don't you lie down and rest/have a rest
4.答案：We are all interested in pop music.
5.答案：To my surprise, he won the speech competition.
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
Why not take part in some sports Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities You will be happy when you help others.
I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Zhou Chuan
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