中考英语复习代词

课件52张PPT。代 词 ( pron.)代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词5.不定代词
6.相互代词
7.疑问代词4.指示代词考点一 人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them （一）人称代词的语序：
单数形式：（二、三、一）
即：you/ he/ I
复数形式：（一、二、三）
即；we/ you/ theyMr Brown teaches____ history this year.
A. We B. us C. ours2._____isn’t here. What’s wrong with ___?
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her
3. please tell___ about it if __don’t know.
them; they B. they; they C. them; them
4.---- I like swimming.
---- ____ too. A, me B, I C,my
BCA ★人称代词主语用 宾语用 形式。人称代词用法A主格宾格4.The teacher wanted ________to do the work.
A．Jim, you and I B．I, Jim and you
C．you, Jim and me D．Jim, me and you
5.The teacher wanted ________to do the work.
A, we, you,and they B , you, we and they
C, us ,you and them
6，Who broke the window?
A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人称代词我出现，单数 复数
承认错误 放前人称代词用法二，三，一一，二，三我B考点二 物主代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying.
They can’t find______(她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s.
______is blue.(她的)theiryoursHers名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感彩。
eg: He is a friend of mine=. He is one of my friends’※ 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.
名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。
◆形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours?
物主代词用法总结考点三 反身代词myself ourselvesyourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 三、反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口诀简记如下：
反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。
一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：
反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。三、反身代词的用法（一）作动词的宾语
反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。
1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?
2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。
Help yourselves to some fruit, children.三、反身代词的用法3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself.
4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学
Did you teach yourself English ?
= Did you learn English by yourself?
5. look after oneself 照顾自己
I can look after myself well, thanks.三、反身代词的用法6. say to oneself自言自语
Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
7. come to oneself苏醒
Soon the lady came to herself.
8. make oneself + 过去分词，使自己被别人…
She did her best to make herself understood.
9. make yourself at home别客气，让自己像在家一样
Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于……
They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.三、反身代词的用法（二） 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语
1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself.
2. for oneself为自己
She made the skirt for herself.三、反身代词的用法（三）作表语
反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。
The little boy was myself.
（四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。
1. 作主语的同位语
You will have to do it yourself.
He himself wrote the words and music of the songs.
作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.练习一：单项选择1. Please send____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. This is my book. _____are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
3. ____ have a lot of homework to do.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he D.I, he and you
4. The man downstairs found ____ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. that B. them C. it D. its
5. ----Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Tom’s?
---- It’s mine, not______.
A. hers B. yours C. his D. himCBBCC练习一：单项选择6. Tom is here, and a friend of ____ is here, too.
A. his father B. his father’s
C. he’s father D. he father
7. Help ____ to some fish, Jenny.
A. yourselves B. yourself
C. himself D. herself
8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy____ in the park.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
9. ---- Is this model plane yours?
---- Yes, it’s mine. It is made by______.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
10. Mr. Green taught_____ English in our school and taught______ French at home.
A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfBBAAC四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine. It is very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.一.用适当词填空。?
1 _______ is my book , and ______ is your book.
?
2______ are my books , and ____ are your books.?
3 The weather in Beijing is colder than ___ in Guangzhou.
4 His stories are more interesting than _____I told.
5--- Who’s____ ?
--- ___ is Mike speaking .
6 I lost my watch and I want to buy ___next week.
7 Where is my watch ?
I don't know .Maybe you put ___on the table. This that These those that those that Thisoneit指示代词用法总结 1this /these 近指 that/those远指，2电话用语：你用 that 我用 this
3 比较级中that 代指前面的不可数或单数名词 those代指前面的复数名词4 同类异物用one/ones 代 , 同类同物用 it 代二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。
1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.
2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door?
-----It is me.
The woman had a baby. It was five months old.二、it的用法3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如：
It will be sunny tomorrow.
4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：
I found it difficult to learn English well first.
It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.
one it that① The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away.
A. it B. one C. /
② I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___.
A. one B. it C. /
③ How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___.
A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件．
it 同类同件．one it that4The weather in Beijing is different from___in Shanghai.
A. it B. one C.that
5The apples in the tree are different from___in Shanghai.
A. those B. one C.thatIt同类同个one同类不同个that通常有后置定语介词短语五、不定代词some, any,no, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（一）some 与 any
some 常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any表示“任何……”时，可用于肯定句。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.
----Would you like some bread?
----Yes, please.No =not a +N.(单数)
= not any+N.(不可数/可数名词复数)一. 用some 、any和no 填空Let's have a try.I bought ________flowers on my way home.
I asked her for ____paper, but she didn’t have _____
My brother doesn’t need _____help.
4.Would you like to have_____bananas? Yes, I’d like to.
5.Do you have _______ good books?
6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no need to read it.
7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.
8. ______ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoanymany+可数名数 much+不可数名词
2. much可以单独作动词的宾语
例如: eat much=eat a lot
3. much 可以作副词
例如: Thank you very much
2二many，much，a few, a little, few,little用many 和much填空________students helped the man move the car.
I’m busy and I have ______homework to do.
4. _____ of them have left for England.
5. I can’t understand _______of his speaking
6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day.
7.John want to join the music club very _____.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch few / a few & little / a little 1、a little 可表示“有点，稍微.”修饰形容词2、Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Few五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（二）辨析both, neither, either, all, none
both, neither和 either这三个词用于两者或两者之间，both表示“两者都……”，用于肯定句；neither与both互为反义词，意为“两者都不……”；either表示“两者之中任何一个”（或者用于否定句中，表示“也”）。all和none都用于三者或者三者以上，all表示“全部、都”，none表示“没有任何人或物”。both，all，either，any，neither，noneI'll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上。
Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对 either neither both① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等each和every“每一个”
each=everyShe knows each student of the class.
她认识班级中的每个学生。She knows every student of the class.
她认识班级中的所有学生。Each of them doesn’t smoke.
每个人都不吸烟。every却只有形容词词性，
不可单独使用。each作代词，与of连用重于个体强调整体五、each every① I gave them __ an apple.
A. every B. each C. each of
② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.
A．every B．each C．both
③ She goes shopping __ five days.
A. every B. each C. each of
④ 他隔天来这里。 He came here __________ day.every other六、none no one① How many people are there in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come fromThere is _________ in the room.
________ of the students is afraid of
difficulties .
3. --How many fish did you catch?
--______.
4.--Who is in the classroom?
--_________用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 六、复合不定代词
六、复合不定代词注：
1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。
2. 这些词一般没有词形变化，但以-one或-body结尾的词能带所有格词尾。如：Everyone’s life was in danger.
3. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时，形容词或者副词都需要后置。
4. 这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是everybody，someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语往往用they，也可以用he；若陈述部分的主语是anything， nothing等指物的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/ don’t they?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?七、相互代词each other; one another.表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other, 表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用one another或each other都可以，也就是说one anther一般不用于两者之间的相互关系。其所有格形式是each other’ s和one another’ s，两者常可互换。八、疑问代词及关系代词（一）疑问代词
1. who，whom都表示“谁”，作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换whom，但当疑问词作介词宾语时，且介词又置于句首时，只能用whom。
With whom did you talk just now?
Who (whom) are you waiting for?
2. which, what在特殊疑问句作定语时，后面必须紧跟一个名词。
What class are you in?八、疑问代词及关系代词（二）关系代词
This is the doctor who came here yesterday.
The man whom you saw last week has left the town.
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.
练习一：单项选择1. Please send____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. This is my book. _____are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
3. ____ have a lot of homework to do.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he D.I, he and you
4. The man downstairs found ____ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. that B. them C. it D. its
5. ----Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Tom’s?
---- It’s mine, not______.
A. hers B. yours C. his D. himCBBCC练习一：单项选择6. Tom is here, and a friend of ____ is here, too.
A. his father B. his father’s
C. he’s father D. he father
7. Help ____ to some fish, Jenny.
A. yourselves B. yourself
C. himself D. herself
8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy____ in the park.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
9. ---- Is this model plane yours?
---- Yes, it’s mine. It is made by______.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
10. Mr. Green taught_____ English in our school and taught______ French at home.
A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfBBAAC练习一：单项选择11. ----Could you offer me ____ juice, sir?
----I’m really sorry. I haven’t got___ now.
A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some
12. Is there ____ with your bike?
A. anything wrong B. wrong anything
C. something wrong D. wrong something
13. ---- I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
---- Well, make sure you’ve got____ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. He can speak ____ French, but not____.
A. some, much B. any, much
C. much, many D. many, any
15. Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ____ to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingBACAA练习一：单项选择16. ---- Could I have some milk?
---- Certainly. There’s___ in the bottle.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
17. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy____.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
18. This apple is delicious. Give me ____one ,please.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
19. They are both good at English, but ____ of them is good at maths.
A. none B. either C. all D. neither
20. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____are from China
A. another B. the other C. others D. otherBBBBC练习二、 用正确的代词填空1. ----Excuse ___, is this bike yours?
----No, it isn’t ______. I think it’s Tom’s.
----Yes, it is ____.
2. She will finish the work_______.
3. Make _______ at home, Lucy.
4.The boy is standing with ____ hands in the pocket.
5. You can have one cake_____, children.
6. Will you please do ______ shopping for me?
7. Miss Gao wants to teach her students __________ she knows.
8. You may stay here for _________ five days.
9. This question is so easy that___________ can answer it.
10. I hope _________ goes well.meminehisherselfyourselfhiseachsomeeverythinganotheranyoneeverything练习二、 用正确的代词填空11. The man has two sons, and ____ of them are strong. One is tall and _________ is short.
12. American take-away food is quite different from _____.(our)
13. We study Chinese, English and some_____ subjects.
14. _____ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were ________too big or too small.
15. ________ draws so well as Jim.
16. The population of Harbin is smaller than______ of Beijing.
17. The blue shoes look better than the green ______
18. Please keep together, I don’t want ____ of you get lost.
19. We’ll have to hurry. We haven’t got _____ time.
20. Jim is taller than ________ else in the class.boththe otheroursotherNoneeitherNobodythatonesanymuchanyone