中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下Unit 12 单元同步能力提升答案版
一.单项选择:
( D )1.--Who told Annie the story --Mike___.
A. is B. was C.do D. did
( A )2.--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.--Wow!____beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B. How a C. What a D.How
( C )3. In order to find___better job in the future, he planned to learn ____second foreign language.
A.the; a B. the; the C. a;a D. a; the
( B )4. Becky likes playing____ piano; her sister likes playing ____badminton.
A. the ; a B. a ; the C./ ; the D.the ; /
( C )5.Right now I’m walking along the river and I can feel the wind ____ on my face.
A.to blowing B.blew C.blowing D. to blow
( C )6. --Jack, this desk is___ heavy___I can’t move it. --Don't worry. I’ll help you.
A. such;that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
( B )7. You can’t take photos here. Sorry, I___the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. am not seeing D. won't see
( C )8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ____out of the water.
A.jumped B.to jump C. jumping D. are jumping
( A )9. ____exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!
A.What B.What an C.How D. How an
( D )10.He____ on his coat, and went out in a hurry.
A.puts B. is putting C. was putting D. put
二.完成句子
1.我的妈妈在一家儿童医院做护士。
My mother __works__ __as__ a nurse in a children’s hospital.
2.冲你的父母大声叫嚷是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to __shout__ __at__ your parents.
3.那只猫一看到那条狗，立刻跑开了。
The cat__ran__ _away___ quickly when it saw the dog
4.太吵了，我不得不冲她大声喊。
There was so much noise that I had to __shout __ __to__ her.
5.别唤醒他。他昨晚熬夜了。
Don't __wake__ __him__ __up__ . He stayed up late last night
6.不要在沙发上跳上跳下。
Don't jump __up__ __and__ __down__ on the sofa.
7.当我听到这个消息时，我吃了一惊。
I __got__ __a__ __surprise__ when I heard the news.
8.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
I __worked__ __as__ a guide at the __Natural__ __History__ _Museum___.
9.我熬夜看足球赛了。
I __stayed__ __up__ __late__ __to__watch the soccer game.
10.我是那么害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。
I was __so__ __scared__ __that__I couldn't__move___.
选词填空: 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
A
way often travel be leave city math place so left but policeman
Mr. Zhang is in London. He is studying English at a college.He finds it very hard to travel around in the big 1.__city___. because he doesn’t know the 2.__way___. He always takes a city map with him when he 3.___travels__.But he can’t find every place on the map because some 4.___places___are too small. He 5.__often___asks policemen for help because they 6.__are___friendly and they know the way very well.
Now Mr. Zhang’s clock is broken ,7.__so___he wants to find a clock shop.He goes to a 8.__policeman___nearby and asks him the way. The policeman says,“Just go straight and turn right. It's down Park Street on the 9.__left___.It's next to a watch shop.”Mr. Zhang thanks the policeman and 10.__leaves____for the clock shop.
B
work another of good write use be as become hero famous give
As the saying goes , “Heroes are cultivated (有教养的) from a young age (英雄出少年).” There are many young 1.heroes in Chinese history.
Jia Yi (贾谊)was a 2.writer and statesman (政治家) of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). When he was a teenager(青少年), he 3.became well-known(著名的) for his writing skills. When Jia was 21 years old, Emperor Wendi(文帝) gave him a job 4.as his consultant (顾问), the youngest one at that time. One 5.of his great essays (文章) was Zhian Ce (《治安策》). In the essay, he came up with (想出) 6.useful advice(建议) on how to build long-term peace. Chairman Mao praised it as the 7.best political essay of the dynasty.
8.Another young hero is Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As a child prodigy (神童), he 9.was able to write poems at the age of 6. A Eulogy to Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) is his most famous 10.work. Along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, he is known as one of the four distinguished poets of the early Tang Dynasty (初唐四杰).
四.完形填空：
Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my 1 .
It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology 2 , Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a 3 but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is Are you interested ” Everyone 4 great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.
Later, Mr. White led us to go 5 the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to 6 what will happen to these caterpillars(毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day. ” Mr. Write said and wrote some 7 on the blackboard.
My class started doing a special 8 in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, 9 all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out 10 . We all paid more attention to 11 them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get 12 and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by 13 .
About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) 14 voice, “They are flying!”
“Of course they’re 15 ! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
( C )1．A．school B．journey C．mind
( C )2．A．speaker B．cleaner C．teacher
( B )3．A．serious B．special C．strict
( A )4．A．showed B．formed C．shared
( A )5．A．into B．from C．during
( B )6．A．work out B．find out C．put out
( C )7．A．invitations B．inventions C．instructions
( B )8．A．action B．project C．method
( A )9．A．and B．but C．so
( C )10．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly
( A )11．A．watching B．hearing C．touching
( B )12．A．perfect B．ready C．dirty
( C )13．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
( A )14．A．excited B．angry C．strange
( B )15．A．running B．flying C．sleeping
五.阅读理解：
A
The human brain (大脑) weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold (容纳) much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve(提高;改善) their memories(记忆力) if they want to. Here are some suggestions(建议).
Try to use new information immediately(立即). For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
Break (打破) a big number into small parts. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review(回顾;复习) information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to (必定的) improve your memory.
( C )1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( A )2. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People can remember all information in daily life.
B. Computers can remember all given information.
C. People can improve their memories if they want to.
D. Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
( C )3. According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas
A. Store them in a computer. B. Break them into small parts.
C. Write them down over and over again. D. Discuss them with friends.
( D )4. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）
A. The information. B. The computers. C. What you’ve learned. D. The suggestions.
( B )5. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Discussing Can Help You Remember Things B. The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C. Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory D. The Importance of Improving Your Memory
B
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1.___A____. If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.
But many kids can't get on well with their parents. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 2.___E_____.Here are some tips.
Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 3.___B___. Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.
4.____D____. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
5.___C_____. You don't have to be perfect(完美的)，but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.
A. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet
B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you
C. Do your best at all things
D. Share your feelings and ask for help
E. How can kids get on with their parents
六.综合阅读： A
Chickens have wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but they are not good flyers. They can only fly a few meters.
This is because chickens’ wings are too small, and their flight muscles (飞行肌) are too large and heavy. This makes it hard for them to take off (起飞).
But scientists say that chickens were not always this way. Jungle fowl (原鸡) are a kind of wild (野生的)bird. They are the closest living relatives (亲戚) of modern chickens.
Jungle fowl(原鸡) can also only fly a few meters. But they can take off quickly and in a near-vertical (将近垂直的) way.
But modern chickens can’t do this.
This is because of humans. We like to eat white meat. So we gave the chickens lots of special food and now they have even larger flight muscles (the breast part of the chicken) than the jungle fowl(原鸡).This is called selective breeding (选择育种).
1.Why is it hard for modern chickens to take off
Because their wings are too small, and their flight muscles are too large and heavy.
2.What are jungle fowl
They are a kind of wild bird and are the closest living relatives of modern chickens.
3.How do jungle fowl take off
They can take off quickly and in a near-vertical way.
4.Why do chickens have larger flight muscles than the jungle fowl
Because humans gave chickens lots of special food to make them grow larger flight muscles.
5.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.So we give the chickens lots of special food and now they have even larger flight muscles (the breast part of the chicken) than the jungle fowl.
所以我们给鸡投喂很多特殊的饲料，现在它们的飞行肌(鸡胸的部位)甚至比原鸡的还要大。
B
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成任务。
Last summer, Marry’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation.They stayed (A) there for two weeks. ( B ) 纽约有超750万人口。It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像).The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)is one of New York’s most famous (著名的) historical sites(历史遗迹). Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦) , it is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building , they saw most parts of New York. On the third day , they visited the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆). In this museum , they saw (C) a lot of famous paintings.During the rest time of the week , Bob went to Bronx Zoo (布朗克斯动物园)with his younger brother and sister. There they were (D) glad to see a lot of their favorite animals--tigers,lions,monkeys and elephants.
In the second week , the family visited Long Island . On the island , they spent most of their time swimming，sunbathing (太阳浴) and playing on the beach . (E)They all had a good time.
1.写出文中画线部(C)(D)同义词语或近义词语:___lots of /many____;___happy____
2.将文中的画线部分(E)改为:They all _enjoyed_ _themselves__ / had fun.
3.文中画线部分(A)指代的是: New York City
4.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:New York City has more than seven and a half million people.
5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语: summer vacation
七.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Many__visitors___(visit) visit the Great Wall every day.
2. Snakes eat small animals such as frogs,___mice___(mouse)and so on.
3. They went to Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet to enjoy the__natural____(nature) beauty
4. After working for several hours, he was__tired__ (tire) and fell asleep soon.
5. April showers bring May flowers; bees and__butterflies___ (butterfly) play among flowers.
6.The horror (恐怖) film made me___scared____ (scare).
7. His mother___woke___(wake) him up at six this morning.
8. A dictionary is__useful___(use) for us to understand new words.
9. I saw him__playing___(play) basketball on the playground just now.
10. Tony woke suddenly and felt the floor__shaking___(shake).中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下Unit 12 单元同步能力提升word版
一.单项选择:
( )1.--Who told Annie the story --Mike___.
A. is B. was C.do D. did
( )2.--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.--Wow!____beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B. How a C. What a D.How
( )3. In order to find___better job in the future, he planned to learn ____second foreign language.
A.the; a B. the; the C. a;a D. a; the
( )4. Becky likes playing____ piano; her sister likes playing ____badminton.
A. the ; a B. a ; the C./ ; the D.the ; /
( )5.Right now I’m walking along the river and I can feel the wind ____ on my face.
A.to blowing B.blew C.blowing D. to blow
( )6. --Jack, this desk is___ heavy___I can’t move it. --Don't worry. I’ll help you.
A. such;that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
( )7. You can’t take photos here. Sorry, I___the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. am not seeing D. won't see
( )8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ____out of the water.
A.jumped B.to jump C. jumping D. are jumping
( )9. ____exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!
A.What B.What an C.How D. How an
( )10.He____ on his coat, and went out in a hurry.
A.puts B. is putting C. was putting D. put
二.完成句子
1.我的妈妈在一家儿童医院做护士。
My mother ____ ____ a nurse in a children’s hospital.
2.冲你的父母大声叫嚷是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ____ ____ your parents.
3.那只猫一看到那条狗，立刻跑开了。
The cat____ ____ quickly when it saw the dog
4.太吵了，我不得不冲她大声喊。
There was so much noise that I had to ____ ____ her.
5.别唤醒他。他昨晚熬夜了。
Don't ____ ____ ____ . He stayed up late last night
6.不要在沙发上跳上跳下。
Don't jump ____ ____ ____ on the sofa.
7.当我听到这个消息时，我吃了一惊。
I ____ ____ ____ when I heard the news.
8.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
I ____ ____ a guide at the ____ ____ ____.
9.我熬夜看足球赛了。
I ____ ____ ____ ____watch the soccer game.
10.我是那么害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。
I was ____ ____ ____I couldn't_____.
三.选词填空:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
A
way often travel be leave city math place so left but policeman
Mr. Zhang is in London. He is studying English at a college.He finds it very hard to travel around in the big 1._____. because he doesn’t know the 2._____. He always takes a city map with him when he 3._____.But he can’t find every place on the map because some 4.______are too small. He 5._____asks policemen for help because they 6._____friendly and they know the way very well.
Now Mr. Zhang’s clock is broken ,7._____he wants to find a clock shop.He goes to a 8._____nearby and asks him the way. The policeman says,“Just go straight and turn right. It's down Park Street on the 9._____.It's next to a watch shop.”Mr. Zhang thanks the policeman and 10.______for the clock shop.
B
work another of good write use be as become hero famous give
As the saying goes , “Heroes are cultivated (有教养的) from a young age (英雄出少年).” There are many young 1._____ in Chinese history.
Jia Yi (贾谊)was a 2._____and statesman (政治家) of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). When he was a teenager(青少年), he 3._____well-known(著名的) for his writing skills. When Jia was 21 years old, Emperor Wendi(文帝) gave him a job 4.____his consultant (顾问), the youngest one at that time. One 5.___ his great essays (文章) was Zhian Ce (《治安策》). In the essay, he came up with (想出) 6._____advice(建议) on how to build long-term peace. Chairman Mao praised it as the 7._____ political essay of the dynasty.
8.______young hero is Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As a child prodigy (神童), he 9._____ able to write poems at the age of 6. A Eulogy to Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) is his most famous 10._____. Along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, he is known as one of the four distinguished poets of the early Tang Dynasty (初唐四杰).
四.完形填空：
Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my 1 .
It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology 2 , Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a 3 but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is Are you interested ” Everyone 4 great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.
Later, Mr. White led us to go 5 the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to 6 what will happen to these caterpillars(毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day. ” Mr. Write said and wrote some 7 on the blackboard.
My class started doing a special 8 in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, 9 all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out 10 . We all paid more attention to 11 them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get 12 and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by 13 .
About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) 14 voice, “They are flying!”
“Of course they’re 15 ! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
( )1．A．school B．journey C．mind
( )2．A．speaker B．cleaner C．teacher
( )3．A．serious B．special C．strict
( )4．A．showed B．formed C．shared
( )5．A．into B．from C．during
( )6．A．work out B．find out C．put out
( )7．A．invitations B．inventions C．instructions
( )8．A．action B．project C．method
( )9．A．and B．but C．so
( )10．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly
( )11．A．watching B．hearing C．touching
( )12．A．perfect B．ready C．dirty
( )13．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
( )14．A．excited B．angry C．strange
( )15．A．running B．flying C．sleeping
五.阅读理解：
A
The human brain (大脑) weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold (容纳) much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve(提高;改善) their memories(记忆力) if they want to. Here are some suggestions(建议).
Try to use new information immediately(立即). For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
Break (打破) a big number into small parts. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review(回顾;复习) information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to (必定的) improve your memory.
( )1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )2. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People can remember all information in daily life.
B. Computers can remember all given information.
C. People can improve their memories if they want to.
D. Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
( )3. According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas
A. Store them in a computer. B. Break them into small parts.
C. Write them down over and over again. D. Discuss them with friends.
( )4. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）
A. The information. B. The computers. C. What you’ve learned. D. The suggestions.
( )5. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Discussing Can Help You Remember Things B. The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C. Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory D. The Importance of Improving Your Memory
B
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1._______. If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.
But many kids can't get on well with their parents. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 2.________.Here are some tips.
Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 3.______. Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.
4.________. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
5.________. You don't have to be perfect(完美的)，but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.
A. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet
B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you
C. Do your best at all things
D. Share your feelings and ask for help
E. How can kids get on with their parents
六.综合阅读： A
Chickens have wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but they are not good flyers. They can only fly a few meters.
This is because chickens’ wings are too small, and their flight muscles (飞行肌) are too large and heavy. This makes it hard for them to take off (起飞).
But scientists say that chickens were not always this way. Jungle fowl (原鸡) are a kind of wild (野生的)bird. They are the closest living relatives (亲戚) of modern chickens.
Jungle fowl(原鸡) can also only fly a few meters. But they can take off quickly and in a near-vertical (将近垂直的) way.
But modern chickens can’t do this.
This is because of humans. We like to eat white meat. So we gave the chickens lots of special food and now they have even larger flight muscles (the breast part of the chicken) than the jungle fowl(原鸡).This is called selective breeding (选择育种).
1.Why is it hard for modern chickens to take off
2.What are jungle fowl
3.How do jungle fowl take off
4.Why do chickens have larger flight muscles than the jungle fowl
5.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.So we give the chickens lots of special food and now they have even larger flight muscles (the breast part of the chicken) than the jungle fowl.
B
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成任务。
Last summer, Marry’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation.They stayed (A) there for two weeks. ( B ) 纽约有超750万人口。It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty.The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) is one of New York’s most famous (著名的) historical sites(历史遗迹). Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building(帝国大厦) , it is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building , they saw most parts of New York. On the third day , they visited the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆). In this museum , they saw (C) a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week , Bob went to Bronx Zoo (布朗克斯动物园)with his younger brother and sister. There they were (D) glad to see a lot of their favorite animals--tigers,lions,monkeys and elephants.
In the second week , the family visited Long Island . On the island , they spent most of their time swimming，sunbathing (太阳浴) and playing on the beach . (E)They all had a good time.
1.写出文中画线部(C)(D)同义词语或近义词语:_______;_______
2.将文中的画线部分(E)改为:They all _____ _____ .
3.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:
4.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:
七.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Many_____(visit) visit the Great Wall every day.
2. Snakes eat small animals such as frogs,______(mouse)and so on.
3. They went to Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet to enjoy the______(nature) beauty
4. After working for several hours, he was____ (tire) and fell asleep soon.
5. April showers bring May flowers; bees and_____ (butterfly) play among flowers.
6.The horror (恐怖) film made me_______ (scare).
7. His mother______(wake) him up at six this morning.
8. A dictionary is_____(use) for us to understand new words.
9. I saw him_____(play) basketball on the playground just now.
10. Tony woke suddenly and felt the floor_____(shake).
