人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section A 课件 (共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
R 八年级上册
Section A 第2课时
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
New words
college
education
medicine
university
London
article
send
学院；大学；高等专科学校
教育
药；医学
（综合性）大学；高等学府
伦敦
文章；论文
邮寄；发送
Grammar Focus
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up
B: I to be a doctor.
A: Wow! are you going to do that
B: I’m to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ______ are you to study
B: I’m going to in London.
A: are you going to start
B: I’m going to next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
3c
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
Play roles with your partner .
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor .
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to move to Beijing.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to study hard.
Language points
be going to的用法
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
1. be going to的用法：
(1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，所表达的
动作基本上会实现。
We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
(2)表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表
明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即
将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid
或I think等后面。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain!
看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
2. be going to的句子结构：
含有be going to的句子中，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
(1)肯定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+……
I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
They’re going to meet outside the school gate.
It is going to rain.
We’re going home tomorrow.
(2)否定句的构成和用法
句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形
We’re not going to have any class next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
I’m not going to be a teacher.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型：be+主语+going to +动词原形……？
Are you going to be a doctor in the future
Yes ,I am.（肯定回答）/No, I’m not.（否定回答）。
Is your sister going to Shanghai next Monday
Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
How are they going to school tomorrow
What is he going to do next Sunday
When are you going to buy a new bike
Where is the little girl going
3. 与be going to 连用的时间状语：
be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。
如：tomorrow“明天”,this evening“今天晚上”, next month“下个月”。
有时也可在when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
4. 使用be going to结构要注意的问题：
(1)be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但
是表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，
一般不用be going to结构，而多用“be +doing”表示将
要发生的动作。
She is leaving for Shanghai. 她将动身前往上海。
(2)be going to和there be句型连用时，be going to后应用
be 动词原形，不用have，即There is /are going to be...
There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow.
明天将有一场大雪。
一、按要求改写下列各句。
1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.
（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—____ ____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday
—____, we ______.
2. He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）
He ____ _____ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work hard at English this term.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ____ she ______ ____ ____this term？
Are you
No
aren’t
is not
What is going to do
Exercise
4. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ they ______ ____ the Sun Island？
5. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.
(用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class Three ___ ______ ___ ______ a field trip next Sunday．
6. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.
(用next Tuesday改写)
Linda ___ _____ ___ ______lunch at school next Tuesday．
How are going to
are going to have
is going to have
二、把下列各句译成英语。
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle ______ _______ _______．
2. 他没有打算住那小屋。
He _____ ______ ____ _____ in the small house.
3. 我们要读这本书。
We _____ ________ _____ ______ this book．
will come tonight
isn’t going to live
are going to read