Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元练习（含答案）

Unit 1 单元练习
[时间:30分钟　分值:60分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(　　)1.　　　　 our surprise, the shy boy won the speech competition.
A.With B.For
C.In D.To
(　　)2.—Alice fell down and hurt 　　　　just now.
—We should take 　　　　to the hospital.
A.her; she B.herself; she
C.herself; her D.her; her
(　　)3.My sister had a 　　　　and my parents took her to see a dentist.
A.headache B.toothache
C.stomachache D.cough
(　　)4.I walked along the seaside and saw many people 　　　　on the beach.
A.lies B.laying
C.lying D.lied
(　　)5.Lily hardly expected 　　　　me still here that day.
A.finding B.found
C.finds D.to find
(　　)6.If she keeps on 　　　　like this, losing weight will be impossible.
A.eats B.eat
C.eating D.to eat
(　　)7.The man has problems 　　　　the work by himself.
A. finishing B. finish
C. finished D.to finish
(　　)8.He dreams of being a singer. Although there is a long way to go, he won’t 　　　　his dream.
A.give up B.put up
C.wake up D.grow up
(　　)9.I found myself in a difficult 　　　　. I must do something to get out of it.
A.competition
B.discussion
C.decision
D.situation
(　　)10.You’d better take the map with you 　　　　you won’t get lost.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.now that
D.as long as
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But 　11　 do you know about headaches What may cause(引起) a 　12　 And what should we do if we have a headache When should we go to see a 　13　 A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 　14　 in our body is wrong. We may have 　15　 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 　16　 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 　17　. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache We should 　18　 and rest.We should have a good sleep.We shouldn’t 　19　 too much exercise if we are hungry.If we often have headaches, we need to 　20　 a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. He will also give you some good advice.
(　　)11.A.how many B.how much
C.how long D.how often
(　　)12.A.cough B.cold
C.headache D.toothache
(　　)13.A. parent B.teacher
C.doctor D.manager
(　　)14.A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
(　　)15.A.less B.more
C.little D.most
(　　)16.A.lifestyles B.ways
C.medicine D.illnesses
(　　)17.A.money B.sleep
C.exercise D.food
(　　)18.A.lie down B.get up
C.put down D.give up
(　　)19.A.give B.make
C.take D.put
(　　)20.A.see B.check
C.control D.follow
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
In England, people can go to the nearby hospital to see a doctor when they are ill. The doctor usually asks about their problems or illnesses, and then gives them a prescription(处方) for some medicine.
　　Not all people go to see a doctor when they feel sick. For example, when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see doctors. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine.
　　When people have a serious disease, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency, people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or family members can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.
　　Usually people have to pay for the doctors’ prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
(　　)21.In England, when people are ill, they’ll 　　　　.
A.go to see the doctor nearby B.go to the shop
C.ask the doctor to their houses D.call 999 for an ambulance
(　　)22.In England, when people only have a cold, they usually 　　　　.
A.go to see a doctor B.buy some medicine themselves
C.ask to be in hospital D.go to the hospital at a certain time
(　　)23.What does the underlined word “ambulance” in the third paragraph mean
A.救援 B.报警
C.救护车 D.担架
(　　)24.When people without jobs go to the doctors, they 　　　　.
A.get free medical care at home
B.get free prescriptions
C.get free medicine in the hospital
D.get free medicine in the drugstore
(　　)25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.
B.If you are in hospital, your friends can visit you at a certain time.
C.Your friends will always stay with you when you are in hospital.
D.When a child sees a doctor, he doesn’t need to pay for his prescription.
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。
A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 26.　　　　
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for sick leave.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 27.　　　　
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.
A: 28.　　　　
B: The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 29.　　　　
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A: 30.　　　　
B: Yes, much better. But I’ve missed so many lessons.
A: Don’t worry about it. I’ll help you later.
B: Thanks a lot.
A. Did you see a doctor
B. Are you feeling better now
C. Was it serious
D. What was wrong with you
E. What did the doctor say
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
31.He’s got both a headache and a sore throat, and he is having a high f　　　　.
32.It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the r　　　　
33.When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s　　　　.
34.A few p　　　　 got on the bus just now.
35.Mike put himself in a dangerous s　　　　when he climbed the tree to get the honey.
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
36.I think we have some problems 　　　　(work) out the problem.
37.It is very important to make a correct 　　　　(decide).
38.He kept on 　　　　(talk) until the class was over.
39.Tom, you should do your homework by 　　　　(you).
40.Finally, Kate realized the 　　　　(important) of health.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
41.请告诉我在哪里下公交车。
Please tell me where to 　　　　 　　　　the bus.
42.我牙疼,我得去看牙医。
I 　　　　　　 　　　　　　. I have to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
43.如今大多数司机习惯于停下来等行人先过马路。
These days most drivers 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first.
44.这个房子太贵了,我们买不起。
The house is 　　　　expensive 　　　　we can’t afford it.
45.别放弃!你会取得成功的。
Don’t 　　　　 　　　　! You will be successful.
答案
Ⅰ.1.D
2.C　“艾丽斯刚才摔倒了,弄伤了自己。”“我们应该带她去医院。”hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”,故第一空用反身代词;动词take后面跟宾语,故第二空用宾格,指代Alice。
3.B　4.C
5.D　expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
6.C　7.A　
8.A　他梦想成为一名歌手。尽管还有很长的路要走,但他不会放弃他的梦想。故give up符合题意。
9.D　由“get out of it”可知是“处于困难的境地”,
10.A　连词辨析。so that意为“因此,以便”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;now that意为“既然”;as long as意为“只要”。根据前句“你最好带上地图”和后句“你不会迷路”可知,后句是前句的目的,
Ⅱ.11.B　12.C　13.C　14.C　15.B　
16.D　17.B
18.A　lie down意为“躺下”;get up意为“起床,起来”;put down意为“放下”;give up意为“放弃”。根据上下文的描述可知,我们应该躺下休息一下,故答案为A。
19.C　20.A
Ⅲ.21.A　22.B
23.C　词义猜测题。上文提到“In an emergency”,即“遇到紧急情况时”;下文提到“The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.”,由此可推断,ambulance意为“救护车”。故答案为C。
24.B　根据最后一段结尾处的“But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescrip-tions.”可知答案为B。
25.C
Ⅳ.26—30　DAECB
Ⅴ.31.fever　32.risk　33.spirit
34.passengers　35.situation
Ⅵ.36.working　37.decision　38.talking
39.yourself　40.importance
Ⅶ.41.get off
42.have a toothache; see a dentist
43.are used to stopping
44.so; that　45.give up