【新课标】人教版八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section A Grammar focus-3c课件

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Unit 6
I’m going to study
computer science
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
1.掌握以下重点词汇：college, education, medicine, university, article, send
2.总结一般将来时态的句子结构，并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
3.能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
学习目标
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
Lead in
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math.
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a cook.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to go to a cooking school.
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shang.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Grammar Focus
当堂记背(2min)
1. 你长大后，你想做什么？
What do you want ____ ___ when you
__________
2. 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ____ ___ _________.
3. 你打算如何做？
How _____ you _____ to ____ that
4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m ______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
Grammar focus
grow up
to be
be an engineer
are going do
草稿本：
going to study math
5. 你想去哪里工作？
______ ______ you going to work
6. 我打算搬到上海。
I’m ______ _____ ______ to Shanghai.
7. 你打算从什么时候开始？
When _____ you ______ to _____
8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _____ ______ I _____ high
school and _______.
Where are
going to move
are going start
start when finish
college
一般将来时
The simple future tense
1.谓语动词：be going to+动词原形
2.表示将来要发生的动作或打算、计划要做的事情
结论：
时间状语
this型： this afternoon / evening今天...
I am going to go to school this afternoon.
tomorrow型： tomorrow /明天…
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tom is going to play basketball tomorrow.
next 型： next week / Sunday下周…
She is going to go to Beijing next week.
in+ 一段时间（多久之后）: in three days
He is going to come back in three days.
soon 很快 不久 in the future 将来
tonight 今夜 from now on 今后
判断是否是一般将来时,是（T）否（F）
1. He is going to go to Beijing tomorrow.
2. They are going to have a party this Sunday.
3. I bought something for my father yesterday.
4. I am going to do homework next time.
5. He hardly ever watches TV every day.
6. We are going to play football in two days.
7. Miss Lin is watching TV now.
（T）
（T）
（F）
（T）
（F）
（T）
（F）
be going to肯定句式
肯定句形式：
主语 + be going to + 动词原形+其他.
观察：
1.I am going to take acting lessons.
2.You are going to study computer science.
3.He is going to visit our teacher this Sunday .
be going to否定句式
否定句形式：
主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+其他.
观察：
1.We’re not going to practice basketball next week.
2.They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
3.It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
be going to疑问句式
一般疑问句形式：
Be +主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他？
观察：
1.--Are you going to be a doctor in the future
--Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
2.--Is your sister going to bring your lunch
--Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答： No, 主语 +be + not.
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
观察：
1.—How are they going to school tomorrow
—By bike.
2.—What is he going to do next Sunday
—He is going to read books.
当表示“某地/某时将有......”时，
要用“There is/ are going to be +主语+其他。”
eg: There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周末学校要开运动会。
Exercise 1
1. Nancy is going to sing and dance.(改为否定句)
Nancy going to sing and dance.
2. I'm going to swim tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
____ to swim tomorrow
is
not
Are
you
going
3.They are going to play football this afternoon.
(改为否定句)
They _____ _____ _____ _____ football this afternoon.
4. I'm going to have a trip on Sunday.
（改成一般疑问句）
_____ _____ going to have a trip on Sunday _____，I’m _____.
aren't going to play
Are you
No not
5.Jim and Tom are going to meet next week.(就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim and Tom _____ _____ _____
6.She helps with the housework on Saturday.(用next Saturday 替换on Saturday)
She _______ _______ _______ _______ with the housework next Saturday.
7.My mother's going to do the cleaning at the weekend.(就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ your mother _______ _______ ___ at the weekend
When are going to meet
is going to help
What is going to do
Exercise 2
1. Look at the clouds! There ___a heavy rain.
A. has B. is going to have
C. had D. is going to be
2. She ______a math teacher when she grows up.
A. is going to be B. is
C. be D. am
3. We _____have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B.are going to
C. will going D. may going to
4. Next week he ____his pen pal in London.
A.are going to visit B. visit
C. visits D. is going to visit
5. There ____ a folk music concert this weekend.
A. is B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
6. The students of our class ___some flowers in the garden next weekend.
A. is going to grow B. will grew
C.are going to grow D. is going to growing
( )7. There _____ some guests from England coming here tomorrow.
A. is B. are
C. is going to be D. are going to be
D
( )8. My sister _____ to play the guitar next year.
A. is going to learn B. is learning
C. learns D. learned
A
( )9. There ______ a basketball game in our school next Sunday.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. is D. is having
( )10. —______ are you going to do in the coming holiday
—We’re going to Sanya on vacation.
A. Where B. When
C. How D. What
A
D
观察：
I will see the film this Saturday.
They will come back soon.
She will come to China next year.
结构二: 主语 + will +动词原形 +其他
习题一：变成否定句；
I shall see the film this Saturday.
They will come back soon.
She will come to China next year.
I will not see the film this Saturday.
They will not (won't) come back soon.
She will not (won't) come to China next year.
I will = I’ll will not = won’t
否定句: 主语 + will +not+动词原形 +其他
I will see the film this Saturday.
They will come back soon.
She will come to China next year.
习题二：变成一般疑问句；
Will you see the film this Saturday
Will they come back soon
Will she come to China next year
一般疑问句：Will/ +主语 + 动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will.
否定回答：No, 主语 + won't.
I will see the film this Saturday.
They will come back soon.
She will come to China next year.
习题三：变成特殊疑问句；
What will you do this Saturday
When will they come back
Where will she come to next year
特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语 + 动词原形+其他
Practice
My mother will buy a present for me.(否定句)
My mother ______ buy a present for me.
2.They will go for a picnic.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
__________ go for a picnic
No, __________.
won't
Will they
they won't
3.They will go for a picnic.(对划线部分提问)
______ ________they do
What will
观察：
The train is coming.
We're leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.
They are arriving at this village in five hours
拓展：be (am/is/are )+V-ing
当谓语为表示位置移动的动词（come(来)、arrive(到达)、go(去)、 leave(动身去)、move(移动) 、 start(出发 ) 等时，可用现在进行时表将来。
Practice：
1. The train _____________ at 11p.m..
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
2. My uncle ______ for HK. He has got everything ready.
A. is going to B. will C. is leaving D. leaves
3.Spring __________in two weeks.
A.is going to come B.is coming
C.comes D.come
3a. Match what these people want to do
with what they are going to do.
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be you
grow up
B: I to be a doctor.
A: Wow! are you going to do that
B: I’m to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _______are
you______ to study
B: I’m going to in London.
A: are you going to start
B: I’m going to next September.
3b. Fill in the blanks. Then practice the
conversation.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
---What are you going to be when
you grow up
---I’m going to be …
---How are you going to do that
---I’m going to …
---Where are you going to work
---I’m going to work in …
Group work
What
Where
How
When
3c. Complete the chart and discuss it
with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when
you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and
send them to magazines and
newspapers.
教师点拨
send v. 邮寄；发送 过去式: sent
① send sb. sth. /send sth. to sb.寄给某人某物
eg：Do you want to send her an e-mail
②send for派人去请
eg: Linda is ill. The teacher sent for a doctor.
③ send up 发射
eg: We will send up another stellite next month
④send out 派遣；发出
eg:The sun sends out lights and heats.
be going to +动词原形+其他
一般将来时：
①结构一：
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句:
肯定回答：
否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
Summary
主语 + be going to +动词原形+其他
主语 + be not going to +动词原形+其他
Be +主语 + going to +动词原形+其他
Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be +not.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
当表示“某地/某时将有......”时，要用：
②结构二：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
I'll = will not =
There is/ are going to be +主语 +其他
主语 +will+动词原形 +其他
主语 +will + not +动词原形 +其他
Will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他
Yes, 主语 +will
No, 主语 +won't
I will
won't
当谓语为表示位置移动的动词，要用现在进行时表将来，结构是：
send v.
①寄给某人某物：
②派人去请：
③发射：
④派遣；发出：
be (am/ is/ are) +V.-ing
邮寄：发送
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
send for
send up
send out
Exercises
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Our cousin ___________(go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you ___________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor _____ going to _________(move) to Guilin.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_______ (act) lessons every day.
is going to
Are
going to play
is
move
acting
II. 句型转换。
1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunda 替换 every Sunday )
They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday.
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
— ____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day
— Yes, I am.
Are you
your
What are
going to do
are going to have
III. 把下列各句译成英语。
1.我叔叔要写一部小说。
My uncle ____ _______ _______ a new story．
2.我哥哥打算学医。
My brother ___ ______ ____ _____ medicine.
3.我要把这本书寄给我的老师。
I ___ ________ ____ ______ this book to my teacher．
is going to write
is going to study
am going to send
C
D
B
A
D
D
B
B
C
C
Thank You!
后面习题自选做与否
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys ____________ (go) play soccer this
afternoon.
2. _____ you _______________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor ____ going to ________(move)
New York.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to
take________ (act) lessons every day.
are going to
Are
going to play
is
move to
acting
Exercise
II．把下列各句译成英语。
1. 我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle ______ _______ _______．
2. 我们要读这本书。
We ______ ________ _____ ______ this
book．
3. — 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？
— 不，他要去游泳。
— ___ your father _______ __________？
— No，he is ________ __________．
will come tonight
are going to read
Is going fishing
going swimming
按要求改写下列各句。
1．We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．
（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—______ _______ going to play ping-pong
on Saturday？
—__________，we __________．
2．He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）
He _____ ______ going to tell me all about it．
3．She is going to work hard at English this term．
（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ she ______ ______ _______ this term？
Are you
No
aren’t
is not
What is going to do
4. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus．
（对划线部分提问）
________ ______ they ______ ______the Sun Island？
5. The students of Class Three have a field trip on
Sunday.（用next Sunday改写）
The students of Class Three ___ ______ __ _____
a field trip next Sunday．
6. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．
（用next Tuesday改写）
Linda ______ ______ ______ _________lunch at school next Tuesday．
How are going to
are going to have
is going to have
1. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
2. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
3. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
4. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
5. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
6. It ___ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
7. – Where is the morning newspaper
– I _______ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
8. The day after tomorrow they _______ a
volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going to watch
9. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
10. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
11. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’ t working B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working D. won't work
12. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
13. There ______ a Monkey show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
14. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　A. will be going to B. will going to be
　C. is going to be D. will go to be
15. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are