人教版八年级下册Unit1What's the matter？暑假天天练---练能力 （word版，含答案）

2022年八年级下暑假天天练---练能力(Unit1)
一. 选择题
1. ---______
---Much better, thank you.
A. How are you feeling today？ B. What happened to you？
C. What can I do for you？ D. What's wrong with you？
2. ---Did you take our son to get________ X﹣ray, Bill？
---Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the
3. ---Which haircut do you want this time, Madam？
---I just want an inch __________ my hair.
A. off B. besides C. without D. out
4. ---Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying？
---It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
5. The old man lived ______ in the village but he didn't feel ______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
6. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads__________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
7. ---How do you like your new school？
---Wonderful. When I trouble many teachers and students will help me.
A. look into B. get into C. cut into D. break into
8. ---Who is the girl standing over there？
---Well, if you know, her name is Joe.
A. may B. must C. can D. shall
9. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _____ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
10. ---Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech？
---Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
11. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
12. How kind Jimmy is! He does what he can those poor kids.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
13. Taichi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
14. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
15. ---You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you？
---________
A. I've got the first prize. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I can't attend the summer camp. D. I don't quite agree with you.
二. 完形填空
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn't feeling well. Her　 1 　was
getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.
Smith. She didn't know that Diana was　 2 　 .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by　 3 　.
Diana 　 4 　the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her　 5 　about the
headache. However, it didn't help. She turned off the TV and decided to　 6 　 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 　 7 　down on the bed. However, she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth( 毛巾).She made it 　8 　with cold water. Then she put it
on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better,　 9 　the washcloth didn't stay cold for long. Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, "Being at home by myself isn't fun at all. I 　 10 　Mom so much."
( )1. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
( )2. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy
( )3. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
( )4. A. tuned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at
( )5. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget
( )6. A. rest B. study C. play D. work
( )7. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote
( )8. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small
( )9. A. so B. but C. and D. if
( )10. A. love B. know C. thank D. miss
三. 阅读理解
A
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill( 药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults( 成年人). Half( 一半) for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
( )1 . If a middle﹣aged person ( 中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should 　 　 once a day 　 　.
A. take two pills; after sleep B. take three pills; before sleep
C. take two pills; before sleep D. take three pills; after sleep
( )2. If an adult has a cold, he had better take 　 　 pills a day.
A. two B. four C. six D. there
( )2. The children 　 　 can't take the medicine for a stomachache.
A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old
C. under 10 years old D. under 7 years old
( )3. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take 　 　 kind( s) of medicine.
A. two B. three C. one D. none( 没有一种)
( )4. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take 　 　 pills a day.
A. six B. two C. three D. four.
B
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep
healthy？Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary( 必要的),especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？　 　
A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day.
C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month.
( )2. Tofu is good for　 　.
A. young people B. old people
C. students D. young and old people
( )3. We should have　 　twice a day.
A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables
( )4. To be healthy we can NOT　 　.
A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises
C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much meat
( )5. The passage mainly tells us　 　.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise.
C
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"
On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty( 脏的)clothes. His mother became even
angrier. "I'll tell your father if you come back wet again. "said his mother, "He'll punish you, you know. "
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
"You're a good boy today, "his mother said happily, "you didn't play in the water. "
"No. "the boy said unhappily. "There were too many older boys in the water when I got there
this afternoon. "
( )1. Bruno went to school　 　every day.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
( )2. The playground was between　 　.
A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop
C. Bruno's house and school D. the shop and Bruno's school
( )3. The little boy liked to play on the playground　 　.
A. when it snowed
B. when there was some water there
C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work
( )4. His mother was a　 　.
A. teacher B. movie maker
C. shop assistant D. housewife
( )5. That afternoon, the boy's clothes were dry because　 　.
A. nobody made room( 空间)for him in the water.
B. there was no water on the playground
C. he took off his clothes before he played there.
D. he played in the water carefully.
D
Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May,2008.She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was
one of the few people who lived to more than 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. "She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy," said her granddaughter.
Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray's long life is her genes ( 基因).She got
them from her parents. He said, "These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person's parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too. "Dr. Perls also said, "You may not have those genes. But if you don't smoke, don't drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long."
( )1. Mary Jo Ray was the 　 　 oldest person in the world in 2008.
A.11th B 12th C.13th D.14th
( )2. The underlined word centenarian means 　 　in Chinese.
A.健康的人 B.聪明的人 C.态出的人 D.百岁的人
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray 　 　.
A. hardly drinks milk B is never happy
C. has the genes for long life D. often gets angry with others
( )4. Mary Jo Ray's father probably lived a( n) 　 　life.
A. long B. hard C. short D. easy
( )5. The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A. the family of Mary Jo Ray
B. how people can live better
C. why Mary Jo Ray lived long
D. Mary Jo Ray's doctor
四. 用所给单词正确形式填空
1. In 1887,a mountain　 　( climb) found large footprints( 脚印) in the snow.
2. Mrs. Brown　 　 ( lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.
3. They always think about　 　( make) more money.
4. My sister is old enough to dress 　 　( she) now.
5. I got to know the　 　( important) of keeping healthy.
6. To my disappointment, the new movie is so　 　( meaning).
7. All the doctors and nurses didn't give up　 　( save) the young man.
8. You should learn to make a　 　(decide)by yourself.
9. You look very tired. Why not　 　( take) a rest？
10. After her husband's 　 　 (die),she felt terribly lonely.
五. 语法填空
Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her
　 1 　(kind). She had planned to hold 2 　 first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb.29.But she had to cancel( 取消)the show because 　 3 　
COVID﹣19.
When she heard the news of COVID﹣19,she was 　 4 　 worried that she felt she should
do something for Wuhan. .Han gave away a lot of money 　 5 　(she).She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies.
" I　 6 　 ( simple)do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more
Chinese 　 7 　 (help) others," the 48﹣year old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has
　 8 　 ( million)of followers.
The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation 　 9 　 ( raise)a large amount of money for poor
families since 2012.Even　 10 　 people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo.
六. 补全对话
A：Good afternoon, young man. 　 1 　
B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don't feel well. I have a headache.
A：Do you have a fever？
B：　 2 　My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK.
A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.
B：　 3 　
A：You should drink much water.
B：OK. 　 4 　
A：Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest.
B：　 5 　
A：No. It's nothing serious, so you can go to school.
B：Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
A. What should I do？
B. I hope you will get better soon.
C. Should I stay in bed？
D. What's the matter？
E. Are you feeling well now？
F. No, I don't.
G. What else？
七. 书面表达
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉. 写
一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议.
要求：
1. 内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2. 书写认真,句子通顺;
3. 词数：80左右.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 DBAAC
二．完形填空
1-5 BACAD 6-10 ABCBD
三．阅读理解
A 1-5 CCAAC
B 1-5 CDBDA
C 1-5 DCBCA
D 1-5BDCAC
四．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.climber 2.lay 3.making 4.herself 5.importance
6.meaningless 7.saving 8.decision 9.take 10.death
五．语法填空
1.kindness 2.the 3.of 4.so 5.hersel
6.simply 7.to help 8.millions 9.has raised 10.though
六．补全对话
1-5 DFAGC
七．书面表达
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way
for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for a
long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.