人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．扎营；搭帐篷(v.)________
2．海滩；沙滩(n.)________
3．羽毛球运动(n.)________
4．疲倦的；疲劳的(adj.)________
5．呼叫；喊叫(v.) ________
6．风筝(n.)________
7．以前(adv.)________
8．印度(n.)________
9．帐篷(n.)________
10．月亮(n.) ________
11．惊奇；惊讶(n.)；使吃惊(v.)________
12．蛇(n.)________
13．惊慌的；吓坏了的(adj.)________
14．羊；绵羊(n.)________→(复数)________
15．自然的(adj.)________→(名词)________
16．蝴蝶(n.)________→(复数)________
17．游客；访问者(n.)________→(动词)________
18．停留；待(v.)________→(过去式)________
19．飞(v.)________→(过去式)________
20．弄醒；醒(v.)________→(过去式)________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1. 去划船________________
2. 打羽毛球________________
3. 在星期六早上________________
4. 深夜不睡；熬夜________________
5. 把某物归还给某人________________
6. 跑开________________
7. 冲……大声叫嚷________________
8. 放风筝________________
9. 高中________________
10. 搭起；举起________________
11. 吃惊________________
12. 把……弄醒________________
13. 生火________________
14. 相互________________
15. 讲故事________________
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. “上周末你们做什么了？”“我们去划船了。”
—What ________ you ________ last weekend
—We ________ ________．
2. “她和谁一起去的？”
“她和她的同班同学一起去的。”
—Who did she ________ ________？
—She went with her classmates.
3. 但是我如此累，以至于我早早就睡了。
But, I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early.
4. 他还告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。
He also told me it ________ ________ ________ ________ go near a snake.
5. 他们拥有一份多么有趣的工作啊！
What ________ ________ ________ they have!
6. 我们学习了如何给消防站打电话以及着火时该做什么。
We learned how to ________ the fire station and ________ ________ ________ when there is a fire.
7. 吉姆上周在游泳池游泳了。
Jim ________ in the ________ pool last week.
8. 上周末我拜访了我的朋友们。
I ________ my friends ________ ________.
9. 他学习了历史并且去了图书馆。
He ________ ________ and ________ ________ the library.
10. 她昨天打扫了她的房间并且做了作业。
She ________ her room and ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Look, these ________(婴儿) are lovely. And they are all very happy.
2．English is an important ________ (语言). We should learn it well.
3．Three days ________(以前), I had dinner with my best friend.
4．Tonight the ________(月亮) is round and bright. It looks beautiful.
5．Snakes don't have ________(耳朵), but they can feel things moving.
6．Let's ________(宿营) in the mountain.
7．Classes ________(开始)at eight. Please be on time.
8．The girl got lost in the ________(森林). Luckily, an old man found her.
9．There is a beautiful ________(湖) in the park.
10．When we heard the report, we all got a ________(惊讶)．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We went ________ (boat) on Dongjiang Lake last Sunday.
2．They went to the beach and ________ (play) volleyball there.
3．There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm.
4．Did Betty ________ (work) as a guide at the museum
5．Many ________ (visit)came to our village last month.
6．My father stayed up late ________ (finish) his work last night.
7．It's important for us ________ (keep) healthy.
8．When I got home, I saw my grandma________ (cook) in the kitchen.
9．Do you know what ________ (do) when there is a fire
10．Linda told her brother not ________ (watch) TV for a long time.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
stay up late, run away, shout at, fly a kite, high school, put up, each other, up and down
1．My brother finished ____________ last year.
2．When the child saw a dog, he ____________ quickly, because he was afraid of dogs.
3．Be friendly to the old people. Don't ____________ them.
4．Those boys were excited and they jumped ____________ there.
5．Yesterday we ____________ in the park.
6．Don't ____________， my children. It's bad for you. Try to go to bed early.
7．We should help ____________ in the activity.
8．They ____________ their tents and had a good sleep.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I washed_my_clothes yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ did you ________ yesterday afternoon
2．They went to the_beach last month. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they go last month
3．Their school trip was excellent．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ their school trip
4．John and his classmates went camping by the lake.(改为一般疑问句)
________John and his classmates ________camping by the lake
5．Bill went to the cinema last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Bill ________________ to the cinema last Saturday.
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．did, Sam, on, do, morning, what, Saturday
________________________________________________________________________
2．I, girl, a, kite, a, saw, flying
________________________________________________________________________.
3．to, up, he, jumped, exercise, and, down
________________________________________________________________________.
4．Thursday, he, last, camping, with, went, friends, his
________________________________________________________________________.
5．yesterday, how, the, weather, was
________________________________________________________________________
6．lost, who, your, dog, found
________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．camp　2.beach　3.badminton　4.tired 5．shout　6.kite　7.ago　8.India
9．tent　10.moon　11.surprise　12.snake 13．scared　14.sheep; sheep
15．natural; nature　16.butterfly; butterflies 17．visitor; visit　18.stay; stayed
19．fly; flew　20.wake; woke
重点短语
1. go boating　2. play badminton 3. on Saturday morning　4. stay up
5. give sth. back to sb.　6. run away 7. shout at…　8. fly a kite　9. high school
10. put up　11. get a surprise　12. wake…up 13. make a fire　14. each other
15. tell stories
重点句型
1. did; do; went boating　2. go with
3. so; that　4. was important not to
5. an interesting job　6. call; what to do
7. swam; swimming
8. visited; last weekend
9. studied history; went to
10. cleaned; did her homework
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.babies　2.language　3.ago　4.moon 5．ears　6.camp　7.start　8.forest
9．lake　10.surprise
Ⅱ.1.boating　2.played　3.sheep 4．work　5.visitors　6.to finish
7．to keep　8.cooking　9.to do 10．to watch
短语运用
1．high school　2.ran away　3.shout at 4．up and down　5.flew a kite
6．stay up late　7.each other　8.put up
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.What; do　
2．Where did　
3．How was
4．Did; go　
5．didn't go
Ⅱ.1. What did Sam do on Saturday morning
2. I saw a girl flying a kite
3. He jumped up and down to exercise
4. He went camping with his friends last Thursday/Last Thursday he went camping with his friends
5．How was the weather yesterday
6．Who found your lost dog