人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固（word版 有答案）

八年级下册Unit 1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固
根据首字母填空或提示，填写单词。
Horses need to l down for half an hour of deep sleep.
This is the best hotel in our town. You can have a good (休息) or eat here.
First, doing an after- school activity is a good short b from studying.
It was just another busy day until I met that boy in a bus. He was not a p like me.
The c failed to climb up to the top of the mountain.
Please c the machine properly, or you may hurt yourself.
The old man died of cancer. His d made me feel very sad.
Every year about thousands of people in our city donate b to others.
We don’t know if the story is true, but it tells us the i of friendship.
Remember whatever (决定) you make, I will always be on your side.
What’s the m with Tom I hear that he didn’t go to school yesterday.
The patients of COVID-19 often have a c and they need to get an X-ray.
The Olympic s tells us nobody can win all the time, so just enjoy the games.
When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the (风险) of an accident.
Firefighters tried hard to save the lives though the (情况) was very difficult.
Sorry, I didn’t (打算) to look through your books. I was looking for my magazine.
Everyone went to the party except Jenny, because she had to look after her s grandma.
Because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）, we have time to relax o on Saturdays and Sundays.
If you want to get some help when you are in t , you must be polite first, or you won’t get the answer you want.
The sky began to turn dark. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to (击打) the windows.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Helen hurt herself when (get) off a moving bus.
Don’t sit in the same way for too long without (move).
Don’t work for too long. You should take (break) now and then.
Sometimes you back (hurt) just because you sit for too long.
If you don’t do sports, you’ll have many health (problem).
I think young people should give their seats to (other) on the bus.
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (take) risks.
My family agreed (spend) the holiday at the seaside.
You should keep the door (close). it’s too cold outside.
Do you have any problems (find) my new house
Once he has made a (decide), on one can change his mind.
You can’t expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
I heard my mother (talk) with father in the next room at nine last night.
I used (spend) a lot of time playing games with my friends.
There are no bones in the back of elephants’ (foot)—only fat.
The teacher always encourages us to work out the problems by (our).
The purpose of the speech is to let the students know the (important) of learning English.
The government makes every effort provide every child with opportunities to live a (mean) life.
As a fan of basketball, the (die) of Kobe was a big surprise. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on (climb) mountains even after this experience.
词汇拓展。
matter (n.) — (近义词)
foot (n.)— (复数)
lie (v. 躺) — (过去式)— (过去分词)— (现在分词)
hurt (v.) (原形)— (过去式) (过去分词)
hit (v.) (原形)— (过去式) — (过去分词)
her (pron.) — (反身代词)
press (v.) — (n. 压力)
sick (adj.) — (近义词)— / (n. 生病)
breathe (v.) — (n. 呼吸)
our (pron.)— (反身代词)
climber (n.)— (v. 爬山)
risk (v.&n.)— (近义词，n. 危险)
situation (n.)— (近义词，n. 状况)
knife (n.)— (复数)
blood (n.)— (adj. 流血的)
mean (v.)— (adj. 有意义的)— (无意义的)
mean (原形)— (过去式) — (过去分词)
importance (n.)— (adj. 重要的)
decision (n.)— (v. 决定)
death (n.)— (v. 死)— (adj. 死亡的)— (adj. 垂死的)— (adj. 致命的)
短语复习。
喉咙痛 2. 背疼
在某人的背上 4. 在山脚下
5. 头疼 6. 齐头并进
7. 胃疼 8. 发烧
9. 感冒 10. 咳嗽
11. 休息 12. 量某人体温
13. 躺下休息 14. 拍 X 光
15. 把药敷在伤口上 16. 牙疼
17. 割伤、擦伤某人 18. 立刻，马上
19. 陷入，参与 20. 整个周末
21. 远离…休息 22. 一个姿势坐着
23. 摔倒 24. 做某事时伤了某人自己
25. 受伤 26. 沿着走
27. 喊救命 28. 不假思索
29. 上车/下车 30. 有心脏病
31. 使某人惊讶的是 32. 同意做某事
33. 多亏了 34. 因为…
35. 及时 36. 呼吸有困难
37. 某人亲自 38. 习惯于做某事
39. 冒险 40. 用光
41. 切除 42. 掌管
43. 放弃 44. 继续做某事
45. 做决定
完成句子。
他摔倒了并伤到了他的右臂。
He and hurt his right arm.
令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
. the girl is Tom's sister.
我们应该和他谈一谈。我们不能放弃他。
We should have a talk with him. We can’t .
如果你不听我的话，你会陷入麻烦的。
You will if you don't listen to me.
现在谁在管理这家公司呢
Who is the company now
当你胃痛的时候，你不应该吃任何东西。
When you , you eat anything.
多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。
the old man, we found our way home.
我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should and .
最后他们都同意帮助那位老人。
At last, they all the old man.
当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。
When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river .
司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver an old man on the side of the road.
护士正忙着给我量体温。
The nurse is busy .
不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。
Don’t hit the table with your pen. You others.
公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。
The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to it.
但是当他的水用完时，他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救他的生命。
But his water , he knew that he would have to save his life.
请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to when you are angry.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron risks.
2003年4月26日，他发现自己在犹他州攀岩时处于一个非常危险的境地。
On April 26, 2003, he found himself when climbing in Utah.
因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。
the bad weather we below.
当地震发生时，他们切断了电源。
They the electricity when the earthquake happened.
参考答案：
一．略
二．略
三．略
四．
1. have a sore throat
2. have a sore back /backache
3. on one’s back
4. at the foot of the mountains
5. have a headache
6. neck and neck
7. have a stomachache
8. have a fever
9. have a cold
10. have a cough
11. take breaks
12. take one’s temperature
13. lie down and rest
14. get an X-ray
15. put some medicine on the cut
16. have a toothache
17. cut oneself
18. right away
19. get into
20. all weekend =the whole weekend
21. away from
22. sit in the same way
23. fall down
24. hurt oneself doing sth
25. get hurt
26. go/ walk along
27. shout for help
28. think without twice
29. get on /off the bus
30. have a heart problem
31. to one’s surprise
32. agree to do sth
33. thanks to …
34. because of…
35. in time
36. ave problems breathing
37. by oneself
38. be used to doing sth.
39. take risks
40. run out (of)
41. cut off
42. be in control of
43. give up
44. keep on doing sth.
45. make a decision
五．略