人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 同步练习(基础版+提高版) (含答案)

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名称 人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 同步练习(基础版+提高版) (含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-20 00:35:19

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Unit 1 What’s the matter 学案B
Class_________ Name __________ NO.__________
翻译句子。
1.如果你感觉头很热, 就该量一下体温了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.令我吃惊的是, 他只用了半天的时间就完成了这项工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.多亏了微信朋友圈, 我很快就找到了我的小狗。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我的爷爷奶奶习惯了农村生活, 不愿意跟我们一起住。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.没有人能一直帮你, 你应该掌控自己的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空。
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a __1__trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could __2__ nothing because she was deaf(聋的).
Soon Gabriella __3__ Dr. Tang' s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited, __4__ it was the first time that she heard a sound!
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn't __5__.So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients.He has __6__hundreds of children hear the world. With Dr.Tang's help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a(n)__7__.They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to__8__good care of their ears. He knows that one can't __9__enjoy the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new__10__. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help,too.
( )1.A.long B.special C.free D.boring
( )2.A.see B.tell C.write D.hear
( )3.A.arrived at B.looked for C.heard about D.walked around
( )4.A.though B.but C.because D.or
( )5.A.care B.agree C.expect D.reply
( )6.A.found B.helped C.hoped D.thought
( )7.A.test B.plan C.education D.experience
( )8.A.need B.give C.ask D.take
( )9.A.luckily B.quietly C.fully D.impossibly
( )10.A.place B.time C.step D.way
阅读理解。
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m.in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly(突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
( )1.Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m.last Friday
A.At home. B.On the street C.In a coffee shop. D.In the police station.
( )2.Who called the police
A.The writer. B.The boy's friends. C.The boy's parents. D.The coffee shop owner.
( )3.The writer left the police station at________ p.m..
A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00
( )4.Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
( )5.How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.
四、短文填空。
Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a.m. now, but Jimmy is still 1.________in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 2________he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 3________. His mother can take 4.________temperature. Have a headache No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) 5._________. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 6._________, dear son ” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad 7.________. I can't go to school.”
“8.________ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “9._________ will you call the dentist?”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 10._________at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.(共8张PPT)
Unit 1
学案A答案
Section A
Section A 1
一.1.drink 2.feet 3.lying 4.teeth 5.healthy
6.to see 7.fever temperature 8.headache
9.hurt 10.cold coughing
二.1.sore throat some hot tea with honey
2.Maybe go to a doctor
3. matter have a stomachache
4.take breaks away from
5.lie down rest
6.cut herself should put some medicine
7.to/and get an X-ray
Section A 2
一.1.passengers 2.trouble 3.surprise 4.sides
二.1.saw lying
2.without thinking twice
3.his surprise
4.in time
5.hurt myself
6.right away/at once
7.an 11-year-old
8.Thanks to
9.get into trouble
三.1-5 CBBBB
Section B
Section B 1
一.1.herself 2.sick 3.knee 4.bandage 5.nosebleed
二.1.put your head down 2.feels sick
3.had a fever 4.fall down
5.got hit on the head get an X-ray
Section B 2
一.1.oursleves 2.kilo 3.rocks 4.spirit 5.blood
6.situation 7.knives 8.decision 9.importance
10.death
二.1.running out of 2.too much
3.As is used to taking risks
4.to cut off
5.give up kept on climbing
6.importance making good decision
being in control of
三.
1.taking risks 2.had cold 3.had a headache 4.fell down on 5.leave 6.to our surprise 7.cut off 8.took her temperature 9.lie down 10.giving up
学案 B
一、翻译句子。
1.If your head feels very hot, you should take your temperature.
2.To my surprise,_it only took him half a day to finish the work.
3.Thanks to WeChat Moments, I found my little dog soon.
4.My grandparents are used to the country life, and they wouldn't like to live with us.
5.No one can help you all the time. You should be in control of your life.
二、完型
1-5 BDACB 6-10 BCDCD
三、阅读理解。
1-5 CDDDA
四、短文填空。
1.lying 2.because 3.impossible 4.his 5.tooth
6.matter 7.toothache 8.Open 9.Why 10.hurtUnit 1 What’s the matter 学案A
Class_________ Name __________ NO.__________
Section A 1
一、用词的适当形式填空
1)We should __________(drink) more hot water.
2)How many __________(foot) does a dog have
3)I can see a dog __________(lie) on the ground.
4)The baby has two ___________(tooth) now.
5)You should look after yourself and keep____________(health).
6)She has a toothache. She needs ____________(see) a dentist.
7) It doesn’t sound like you have a ________(发烧).You should take your__________(体温).
8)I have a____________(head) and I can’t move my neck.
9)My head and neck still__________(疼痛).
10)He has a_______(感冒).He is___________(咳嗽)now.
二、翻译
1.如果你喉咙疼,就应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
If you have a _____ ______, you should drink ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.
2.也许你应该看医生。
__________ you should _________ __________ _________ _________.
3.---你怎么了?---我胃痛。
---What’s the _________ ---I __________ ___________ ____________.
4.你需要远离电脑并休息。
You need to ___________ _________ __________ ___________the computer.
5.我想你应该躺下休息。
I think you should ________ _______and__________.
6.Jenny切伤了自己。她应该在伤口上敷些药。
Jenny _____ _______. She_______ ______ ________ ____________ on the cut.
7.他应该去医院照一张X光片。
He should go to school _____ _______ _______ _______.
Section A 2
用词的适当形式填空
1.256 ___________(乘客)on MH370 lost their lives on March 8th, 2014.
2.I'm sorry to make so much ________(麻烦)for you.
3.To my , this man has the same interests as me.
4.There are many beautiful flowers on both ________of the road.
翻译
昨天这个司机看到一个老人躺在路边。
The driver ________ an old man _________ on the side of the road.
他没有多想就停下了车。He stopped the bus __________ ___________ ___________.
令他惊奇的是,他们都同意和他一起去。To _____ _________, they all agreed to go with him.
医生及时地久了这个人。 The doctors saved the man _______ __________.
我伤到了我自己。 I __________ ____________.
他没有马上回答她的问题。He didn’t reply to her question_______ _______.
我最好的朋友是一个11岁的女孩。My best friend is______ ____________ girl.
多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。
your help, my room looks much tidier.
9.你们在这里打篮球, 会招来麻烦的。
You will_______ _______ _________if you play basketball here.
三.单选
( )1.Tom,a___ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn___ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old;second B. twelve year old;the second C. twelve-year-old;a second
( )2. ___free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain.
A. Without  B. Thanks to  C. Instead of D. Thanks for
( )3. Steven, we should____ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up   B. get off C. get to D. get in
( )4. ---Jack,I have_____ working out the math problem.
---Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun   B. trouble   C. experience D. terrible
( )5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ____ Chinese Taiji.
do B. doing C. did D. are doing
Section B 1
根据句子及所给单词的中文写出所缺单词
1.She can teach _________ (自己) English.
2.My uncle is ___________(生病的) in hospital. I'm going to visit him this afternoon.
3.I sat in the back of the taxi with my son on my ___________(膝盖).
4.The nurse washed the wound and wrapped (包裹) it with a ___________(绷带).
5.If someone has a ___________(流鼻血), blood comes out from inside his nose.
二、翻译
1.你应该把头低下。You should .
2.格林先生今天没去上班,因为他不舒服。
Mr. Green doesn't go to work today,because he .
3.玛丽发烧了。Mary .
4.如果摔倒了,你应该怎么办?What should you do if you ?
5.他头部受到了棒球棒的撞击。他应该照X光。
He______ ______ ______ _____ ______by a baseball bat.He should______ ______ __________.
Section B 2
一、根据下列句子及所给中文写出所缺单词
1.We went to the farm last weekend and enjoyed ___________ (我们自己) a lot.
2.Let's buy one___________ (千克) of noodles in the market.
3.It seemed that the ship hit some ___________ (岩石) and sank .
4.She was a very brave girl and everyone loved her because of her ___________ (勇气).
5.Jenny's grandmother had a car accident and lost much ___________ (血).
6.We would like to help the girl get out of this difficult ___________ (状况).
7.There are some __________(knife) on the table. You can use any of them.
8.I went home before the end of the meeting. What was the final_________(decide)
9.When I was in Grade Four, I realized the ____________(important) of English.
10.The __________(die) of his pet cat made the boy very sad.
翻译
1.我们快用完时间了。We are time.
2.他失血太多了。
He lost blood.
3.作为一名登山者,他习惯于冒险。
_____ a mountain climber, he ______ ______ _____ ______ ______.
4.因此他用小刀切掉了他的一半右臂。
So he used his knife _____ _____ _____ half his right arm.
5.他在这次事故之后没有放弃,如今他继续爬山。
He didn’t ______ _____ after the accident and ______ _____ _________ mountains today.
6.在书中他讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
In this book, he tells of the __________ of __________ _____ _________, and of _______ ____ ________ ______ one’s life.
三、根据汉语提示,用短语完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1.        (冒险). But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 2.      (感冒). Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 3.        (头疼) and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 4.        (摔下) a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should 5.        (离开) the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, 6.        (令我们吃惊的是), she made a big decision—she herself 7.        (切断) the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 8.        (量体温). She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 9.        (躺下) and take breaks for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never 10.        (放弃) to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”       
重点短语
1. have a stomachache 胃疼 2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
3. have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 4. save the man in time及时救人
5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息
7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 8. take one’s temperature 量体温
9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下 10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了
11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 12. think about saving a life考虑救命
13. without thinking twice. 不假思索 ,毫不犹豫 14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上
15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血 16. get hurt on the head头部受伤
17. take risks冒险 18. run out of water用光水
19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运 20 .make a decision 做出决定
21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了 22 .get off下车
23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶 24. take breaks, take a break 休息
25. fall down 摔倒 26. get sunburned晒伤
27. get hit by a ball 被球打了 28. be used to(doing) sth.
get used to doing习惯(做)某事
29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中 30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
31. cut off 切除 32. get out of 离开,从….出来,摆脱
33. What’s the matter with you
What’s the trouble with you What’s wrong with you
34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶 35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
36. a heart problem 心脏病 37. agree to do 同意做某事
38. run out 用光 39. shout for help 大声喊救命
40. in time 及时
重点句型
1.What’s the matter with you I have a fever .
你怎么了?我发烧了
2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑休息。
3.If your neck still hurts , then go to see a doctor.
如果你的脖子依然疼痛,那么你要看医生。
4.But to his surprise , they all agree to go with him.
但令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
5.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks .
作为一名爬山者,Aron习惯冒险。
6.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents .
有许多次,Aron因为事故几乎丧生。
7.He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
他写了一本《生死抉择》的书.
8.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life .
Aron讲述了正确抉择及自我掌控命运的重要性。
9.Do you have the same spirit as Aron
你有Aron的精神吗?
10.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time
多亏了王先生和乘客们,那个人被医生及时救了。
11.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我用同一姿势坐了很长时间没动。
12. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.
在2003年四月26日,爬山时,他发现自己处于非常危险的情境中。
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
那天,他在山上独自爬山时,ARION 的胳膊被一块压在他身上的360公斤的石头卡住了。
What’s the matter 怎么啦?出了什么事?
I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多了。
15. What’s the matter with Ben Ben 怎么啦?
He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
他伤了自己。他背痛。他应该躺下休息
16. Does he have a toothache 他牙疼吗?
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医,派X 光片。
17. ---What should she do ---She should take her temperature.
她该怎么做? 她应该量体温。
18. ---Should I put some medicine on it ---Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
我应该放些药在上面吗? 是的,应该。 不,不用