人教版七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
—What _______ he do last night
—He _______ out with his friends.
A. did, go B. does, goes C. did, went D. do, goes
— I want to go to Hawaii with my father during the winter holidays.
—
A. OK. B. Best wishes to you.
C. Have a great time. D. Thank you.
Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ________ lovely ________ all of us like him very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so; that D. such; that
It's not good for our health to sleep _______ all the windows ________．（　　）
A. by，closed B. by，open C. with，closed D. keep，closed
— Linda always studies from 7:00 to 10:00.
— Yeah, she is a ________ student.
A. worried B. hard-working C. friendly D. beautiful
—I did badly in my English exam.
—______.
A. Congratulations. B. That's great.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Well done.
—Do you know who took the students to the old people's home, Tony
—Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
It happened ______ a cold morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
These hand-made flowers are so ______ that many people think they are real.
A. new B. clean C. natural D. special
The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Little Mary's grandparents have a farm.On the farm there are many kinds of(11)，like dogs and cats.She likes to play with them because they can make her happy.On the farm there is also a little elephant.It has no mother.(12)it never plays with other animals.It always walks around by itself.Mary thinks this is why she likes it so(13).Many times,Mary says to the elephant how sorry she is for the death（死亡）of its(14).She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes(15)to Mary.When it sees Mary on the farm,it runs to her(16)a little dog.Mary always gives some food to it.Bananas are its favorite.Sometimes it(17)her into a wood（树林）.There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book；the little elephant stands by Mary.Her grandfather always asks her,"(18)does the elephant like you a lot ？" "Oh,because I love it,Grandpa." Mary answers.Grandpa thinks Mary is(19).Animals are our(20).We should love them.
A. fruits B. animals C. trees D. vegetables
A. So B. Because C. Or D. But
A. great B. many C. far D. much
A. mother B. friend C. teacher D. brother
A. afraid B. interesting C. smart D. friendly
A. on B. like C. for D. from
A. helps B. wants C. wishes D. follows
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
A. right B. funny C. strong D. young
A. pets B. children C. life D. friends
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Mary always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important part in her life. Unluckily, she had a bad voice. Although she took lessons for many years, her voice didn't get better. In fact, it just got louder. Her teacher was disappointed and finally stopped teaching her, but Mary refused to stop. She kept on practicing herself.
One day, she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to it. The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. He knew it was a terrible one. At last he got an idea. When the concert was over, he went to see Mary.
"Well," said Mary. "What do you think of my concert "
"My dear," said the teacher. "You'll never be better than you are tonight."
Mary's dream is to ______.
A. be an actor B. be a singer
C. hold a concert D. be a music teacher
After many years' of music lessons, Mary's voice ______.
A. got better B. was the same C. got worse D. got louder
Why did Mary's teacher stop teaching Mary
A. Because Mary had no music talent.
B. Because Mary was too lazy.
C. Because her teacher didn't like her.
D. Because she didn't like her teacher.
Mary invited her teacher to her ______.
A. birthday party B. concert
C. home D. music lesson
What did the teacher's last words mean
A. Mary would be a good singer one day.
B. Mary did well in the concert.
C. Mary was still not a good singer at all.
D. Mary sang better this time than before.
B
A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.
They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law's dinner table. One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.
Not long afterwards. the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked,"What are you doing？""I am making a small bowl."
"Why are you making it？"The son answered．"So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up."
The old man's son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man's food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.
The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ______ ．
A. teach their son a good lesson
B. stay away from trouble
C. punish him for his shaking hand
D. give him peace and comfort
The old man dropped his dish ______ ．
A. out of carelessness B. to ask for a new one
C. against his own will D. to draw his son's attention
By making that small bowl，the grandson wanted to ______ ．
A. follow his parents' example
B. eat the way his grandfather did
C. enjoy making things with his own hands
D. show his parents how clever he was
The end of the story suggests the old man would ______ ．
A. no longer drop his dishes
B. continue to eat in the kitchen
C. stop shaking his hands while eating
D. live a comfortable life in the family
What does the writer want to tell us with the story？ ______
A. The young should look after the old．
B. Family members should have meals together．
C. It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes．
D. Parents should set a good example for their children．
四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
June 7th, 2020 Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（打败）us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4—3. Eric
June 14th, 2020 Sunday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim
June 21st, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why It was Father s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth
阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。
Eric had a basketball game on Saturday.
A. 正确 B. 错误
Jim couldn t go to the beach because it started to rain after breakfast.
A. 正确 B. 错误
Ruth thought her Sunday was boring.
A. 正确 B. 错误
In 2020, Father s Day is on June 21st.
A. 正确 B. 错误
Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning.
A. 正确 B. 错误
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
阅读下面短文，完成下题。
Mike went to a small town for his holiday. On March 4th, he arrived there. He rented（租）a bike to travel around the town in the day. He visited some places of interest and had lunch in a restaurant. He had a good time. In the evening he stayed at an old hotel（旅馆）near the train station.
Before going to bed, he went to the boss（老板）of the hotel and said to the old man, "Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five I must take the five o'clock train tomorrow morning."
"Oh, sorry," the boss said. "I'm sorry I can't. I never get up so early."
"Do you have a clock That can help me," asked Mike.
"Yes, here it is."
Mike took the clock to his room. But when he looked at the clock, he found it didn't work. So he went to the boss again.
"Does it ring on time " he asked the old man.
"Of course! Just shake（摇晃）it when it's time to get up, and it will ring."
(1) 列举Mike在3月4号白天所做的两件事情。
（1) ___________________________________________________________________________
（2) ___________________________________________________________________________
(2) 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 写出画线单词“ring”的汉语意思。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 从文中找出第一段的主题句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文内容回答问题。
Where was the hotel
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) 根据短文内容回答问题。
When should Mike get up
_______________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，用适当的词补全句子，每空限填一词。
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen didn't like Saturday because they often felt tired.
Every Saturday they had to get up early to take lessons. Grace had to take the art lesson and Karen had to take her dance lesson. "How I wish I could do something different today," said the twins. Then an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. "Would you like to be me for a day " they asked each other. It sounded like a great idea for them. After giving each other a description of their friends, Grace put on Karen's dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. They planned to try to be each other that day.
When the art lesson started, Karen was poor at drawing. Finally, Karen didn't hand in her work.
And it was difficult for Grace to be in the dance class. The teacher was angry with her.
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They said they would never try to be someone else.
(1) Grace and Karen didn't like Saturday because they had to take ________ on that day.
(2) One Saturday, Grace and Karen wanted to do ________ things.
(3) Karen went to the ________ lesson instead of (代替) Grace.
(4) The dance teacher was angry because Grace didn't do ________ in the dance class.
六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Johnny is ten years old. He is very lazy and he doesn't often listen to the teacher. (1)
One day, his class go on a bus trip. The students don't want to take Johnny with them. But the teacher takes him. (2)
"Now, children!" the teacher says. "On our bus trip, we can see many old buildings, the beautiful countryside and many other things. (3)
The bus trip begins. The children look at all the interesting things out of the windows. They write something in their notebooks. (4)
Then she sees Johnny lying on the floor of the bus and goes to him.
"Are you sick (病的） " she asks him.
"No, Miss Brown," Johnny says.
" (5) "
"If I can't see anything," he says, "I don't need to write about it. Right "

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The teacher is very happy.
B. She is short with curly hair.
C. His classmates don't like him.
D. She wants him to play with others.
E. Then why are you lying on the floor
F. I want you to write about everything you see on the trip.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
七、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
tire, camp, stay, visit, grow
(1) The farmer usually _______ carrots in autumn.
(2) After a long walk, she felt very _______.
(3) He usually _______ up late to learn English.
(4) Tom and his parents went _______ in Mountain Lao last weekend.
(5) Last weekend they _______ the Great Wall.
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
Peter saw a big mouse and s______ out loudly.
– Can you speak R – Yes, but a little.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
五一劳动节，你和朋友参观了北京长城。你的老师要求你写一则英文日志。
五一劳动节，你和朋友参观了北京长城。你的老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：
1、时间：5月1日
2、地点：北京长城
3、内容：1）天气晴朗，适合爬长城；2）人很多，你拍了几张照片；3）和外国人一起唱歌
4、意义（这次经历对你个人意义）
注意：
1、文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥拓展
2、词数不少于60词，已给出内容不计入总词数
作文开头：
Wednesday, May 1st
Dear Diary,
I went to the Great Wall with my friends today...
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上他干什么了？——他和他的朋友们一起出去了。did助动词，过去形式；does助动词，第三人称单数形式；go out出去；went过去式。根据句意和句中的last night可知，这里应该用一般过去时态，故应该选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——寒假期间我想和我的父亲去夏威夷。——祝你玩得愉快。
A. OK.好的；B.Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝福；C. Have a great time. 祝你玩得愉快； D.Thank you.谢谢你。
据诶和拘役，第一个人要去夏威夷玩，因此第二个人要祝他玩得愉快。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃总是对每个人有礼貌，而且他是那么的可爱，以致于我们都非常喜欢他。A.too…to太……而不能……，to是不定式的符号，后跟动词原形；B.neither…nor既不……也不；C.so…that如此……以致于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后跟一个句子；D.such…that如此……以致于，such后跟名词，that后跟一个句子。在本句中，lovely是形容词，all of us like him very much是句子，故用so…that结构。依据题意，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"关着所有的窗户睡觉对我们的健康无益。"，所以设空处的介词短语表示伴随状语，应该用with短语，结合句意判断第二个设空处用形容词"关着的"closed，故选C
关着所有的窗户睡觉对我们的健康无益。
英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:-Linda从7点到10点总是学习。——是的，她是一个很用功的学生。worried 担心的，焦虑的；hard-working 用功的，努力的；friendly 友好的；beautiful 美丽的。根据句意可知，Linda很爱学习，故应该是用功的。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的英语考试我考得很差。——听到这个我很抱歉。A.Congratulations.祝贺你；B.That's great.那太棒了；C.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；D.Well done.做得好。根据I did badly in可知我做的不好，因此别人听到这个不好的事，感到抱歉，表示同情。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tony，你知道是谁把学生带去老人之家的吗？——Smith先生带的。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：事情发生在一个寒冷的早晨。at后跟时间点；in the morning泛指在早上；on后跟具体的某一天的上下午等；for后跟时间段。因为morning前有cold修饰，比较具体所以应该用on，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：这些手工制作的花如此自然，以至于许多人认为它们是真的。A.new新的；B.clean干净的；C.natural自然的；D.special特殊的。根据many people think they are real可知，此处表示手工制作的花是如此“自然”。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：顾客对于这个餐馆的服务很是满意。A.balance平衡； B.experience经历；C.surface表面；D.service 服务。根据be pleased with 对……满意，指的是restaurant，只能选服务，故选D项。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、B、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词。A.fruits水果；B.animals动物；C.trees树木；D.vegetables蔬菜；根据"like Cows,dogs and cats"可知是指动物。故选B。
（2）A.考查连词。A.So因此；B.Because因为；C.Or否则；D.But但是；根据"It has no mother"和"It always walks around by itself"可知，它没有了母亲，所以它从不跟其它动物玩。故选A。
（3）D.考查副词。A.great伟大的；B.many很多；C.far远；D.much多；根据句意可知，Mary认为这就是为什么她那么喜欢小象的原因，因此选much,so much意为"达到这种程度"。故选D。
（4）A.考查名词。A.mother母亲；B.friend朋友；C.teacher教师；D.brother兄弟；根据"It has no mother"可知，此处指小象母亲的死亡。故选A。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.interesting令人感兴趣的；C.smart聪明的；D.friendly友好的；根据"She loves talking with it"可知，Mary喜欢跟小象交流，小象也就对Mary很友好，因此选friendly。故选D。
（6）B.考查介词。A.on在上面；B.like像；C.for为了；D.from从；根据"a little dog"可知，当它在农场里看到Mary,小象就像小狗一样朝她跑去，因此选like。故选B。
（7）D.考查动词。A.helps帮助；B.wants想；C.wishes希望；D.follows跟随；根据"There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book；the little elephant stands by Mary"可知，当Mary去森林的时候，小象也会跟着去。故选D。
（8）B.考查疑问词。A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.How怎么样；D.When何时；根据"because I love it"可知，爷爷问Mary为什么小象那么喜欢她。故选B。
（9）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.funny滑稽的；C.strong强壮的；D.young年轻的；上文Mary说因为她喜欢小象，此处为她是对的，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。故选A。
（10）D.考查名词。A.pets宠物；B.children孩子；C.life生活；D.friends朋友；根据句意和"We should love them"可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。故选D。
Mary的爷爷有个农场，里面有许多种类的动物，妣非常喜欢和动物们玩，尤其一只小象特别讨她喜欢。她的爷爷告诉她，动物和人类是朋友，应该爱护动物。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了 解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，最后使文意通顺。
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Mary的梦想是成为一名歌手，经过多年的音乐课训练，她的嗓音没有变好，老师对她很失望。在她举办的音乐会上，老师仍然认为她不会唱得更好。
1. 根据Mary always wanted to be a singer.可知，Mary的梦想是当一名歌手。故选B。
2. 根据Although she took lessons for many years, her voice didn't get better. In fact, it just got louder.可知，多年的音乐课训练后，Mary的嗓音没有变好，只是嗓音变得更大了。故选D。
3. 根据Her teacher was disappointed and finally stopped teaching her,可知，她的老师对她很失望，结合前文推断Mary的老师不教她了，因为她没有音乐天赋。故选A。
4. 根据One day, she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to it.可知，Mary邀请她的老师去她的音乐会，故选B。
5. 老师最后说的话是You'll never be better than you are tonight.句意是：你将决不会比今天更好。可猜测Mary仍然不是一个好歌手。故选C。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】文章大意： 儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人，不和老人一起吃饭，还让他用破碗吃饭。有一天，老人的碗摔坏了，不久之后，老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头。他的父亲问："你在干什么？""我正在做一个小碗以后用来给你们盛饭”。儿子和媳妇触动了，他们立刻将老人请到桌边，让他从此和他们一起吃饭。
1. 根据第一段The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table。So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table，可知老人的儿子和媳妇认为他可能在餐桌上制造麻烦，所以让他在厨房吃饭，故答案B。
2. 根据One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor，可知老人的手颤抖，所以饭菜掉在了地上，即不是他自己愿意的，故答案为C。
3. 根据The son answered "So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up可知孙子是想学习爸爸妈妈的样子让他们用那个碗吃饭，故答案为A。
4. 根据From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals．Even when the old man's food fell here and there，the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything。可知最后老人过上了幸福的生活，故答案为D。
5. 本文讲述的是儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人，不和老人一起吃饭，还让他用破碗吃饭。有一天，老人的碗摔坏了，不久之后，老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头。他的父亲问："你在干什么？""我正在做一个小碗以后用来给你们盛饭”。所以本文通过一个碗的故事告诉人们父母要为孩子做好榜样，故答案为D。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、B
【解析】1. 由表格一“June 7th, 2020 Sunday Cloudy”及“We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在周日和中心城队打了一场篮球赛，而不是在周六，所以本题干说法是错误的，故选B。
2. 根据表格二“But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home.”可知，Jim没能去海滩，因为早饭后天下雨了，所以本题干说法是正确的，故选A。
3. 根据表格三“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth度过了一个忙碌的周日，并不是觉得很无聊，所以本题干说法是错误的，故选B。
4. 由表格三“June 21st, Sunday Sunny”及“It was Father s Day!”可知，2020年，父亲节是6月21日，所以本题说法是正确的，故选A。
5. 由表格二“June 14th, 2020 Sunday Rainy”及“I just watched the boring TV show at home.”可知，Jim星期天上午在家里看了无聊的电视节目，而没有学习画画和打扫房间，所以本题干说法是错误的，故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】1.He rented a bike to travel around the town.
2.He visited some places of interest.
3.He had lunch in a restaurant.（任选两条即可）
【小题2】
但是，他看闹钟的时候发现闹钟不走了。
【小题3】
响铃
【小题4】
Mike went to a small town for his holiday.
【小题5】
In a small town.
【小题6】At a quarter to five.
【解析】1. 根据第一段On March 4th, he arrived there. He rented（租）a bike to travel around the town in the day. He visited some places of interest and had lunch in a restaurant. He had a good time. 可知，3月4日，他到了那里。他租了一辆自行车白天在城里转来转去。他参观了一些名胜古迹，并在一家餐馆吃午饭。他过得很开心。故答案是1.He rented a bike to travel around the town. 2.He visited some places of interest. 3.He had lunch in a restaurant.（任选两条即可）
2. But但是；when当……时候；he他；looked at看；the clock闹钟；he found他发现；it didn t work它不工作了（不走了）。故译为但是，他看闹钟的时候发现闹钟不走了。
3. 根据上文But when he looked at the clock, he found it didn t work.可知，闹钟不走了，闹铃就不会响，可见ring是“响铃”的意思，故填响铃。
4. 通读全文可知，本文讲述的是迈克去一个小城镇度假发生的事情，故第一段的第一句Mike went to a small town for his holiday.“迈克去一个小城镇度假”是本文的主题句，故填Mike went to a small town for his holiday.
5. 根据第一段Mike went to a small town for his holiday. ...In the evening he stayed at an old hotel（旅馆）near the train station.可推知，这个旅馆在这个小城镇里。故答案是In a small town.
6. 根据第二段Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five I must take the five o clock train tomorrow morning.可知，迈克应该在四点四十五起床，故答案是At a quarter to five.
37.【答案】【小题1】lessons
【小题2】different
【小题3】art
【小题4】well
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段中的内容Every Saturday they had to get up early to take lessons.可知，每周六，Grace和Karen不得不起得很早去上课。上课take lessons，故填lessons。
2. 根据第二段中的内容"How I wish I could do something different today," said the twins.可知，在周六，Grace和karen需要做不同的事情。不同的different，是形容词，在此句中位于名词之前做定语。故填different。
3. 根据第三段中的内容When the art lesson started, Karen was poor at drawing. Finally, Karen didn't hand in her work.可知，Karen去上了艺术课。艺术，美术art，是名词，在此句中修饰后面的名词lesson。故填art。
4. 根据第四段中的内容And it was difficult for Grace to be in the dance class. The teacher was angry with her.可知，舞蹈老师非常生气，因为Grace在舞蹈课上做得不好。well，是副词，在此句中修饰动词do。故填well。
38~42.【答案】C、D、F、A、E
【解析】1. 根据He is very lazy and he doesn't often listen to the teacher.（他很懒惰，他经常不听老师讲课。）可知，C项：他的同学不喜欢他。符合题意，上文介绍的是同学不喜欢他的原因，故选C。
2. 根据The students didn't want to take Johnny with them. But the teacher took him.（学生们不想跟Johnny一起去。但是老师把他带上了他。）可知，D项：她想让他和别人一起玩。符合题意，She指上文的the teacher，故选D。
3. 根据On our bus trip, we can see many old buildings, the beautiful countryside and many other things. 可知，在我们的公共汽车旅行中，我们可以看到许多老建筑，美丽的乡村和许多其他的东西。F项：我要你把旅途中看到的一切都写下来。符合题意，故选F。
4. 根据The children looked at all the interesting things out of the windows. They wrote something in their notebooks.可知，孩子们望着窗外所有有趣的东西。他们在笔记本上写了些东西。故同学们按照老师的要求做了，此处表示老师非常高兴，A项：老师很高兴。符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据“If I can t see anything,” he says, “I don t need to write about it. Right ”可知，下文介绍了Johnny躺在地板上的原因，所以此处表示老师问Johnny为什么躺在地板上，E项：那你为什么躺在地板上？符合题意，故选E。
43.【答案】【小题1】
grows
【小题2】
tired
【小题3】
stays
【小题4】
camping
【小题5】
visited
【解析】1. 句意：这个农民通常在秋天种植胡萝卜。根据题干可知空白处主要填写“种植”结合备选词汇可知grow符合题意，grow种植，动词，根据usually可知是一般现在时，farmer农民，第三人称，可数名词的单数形式，grow用第三人称单数形式，故填grows。
2. 句意：走了很长一段路后，她感到很累。根据题干可知空白处主要填写“累的”形容词，结合备选词汇可知tire符合题意，tire疲劳，疲倦，动词，其形容词为tired，形容词作表语，修饰人，故填tired。
3. 句意：他通常熬夜学习英语。根据题干可知空白处主要填写固定短语，结合备选词汇可知stay符合题意，stay待，动词，stay up late熬夜，固定短语，根据usually可知是一般现在时，he，他，第三人称，stay用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。
4. 句意：汤姆和他的父母上周末去崂山露营。根据题干可知空白处主要填写固定短语，结合备选词汇可知camp符合题意，camp野营，动词，go camping去野营，固定短语，故填camping。
5. 句意：上周末他们去参观了长城。根据题干可知空白处主要填写动词，结合备选词汇可知visit符合题意，visit参观，动词，根据last weekend可知是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故填visited。
44.【答案】shouted
【解析】句意：彼得看见一只大老鼠，大声地叫了出来。and连接两个并列的时态，因为前面用的是一般过去时saw，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，故填shouted。
45.【答案】Russian
【解析】句意：-你会说俄语吗？-是的，但是只会一点点。根据句意和空前的speak可知，这里我们需要填写的是一门语言，而且根据句首的R字母，我们可以知道应填Russian，意思是俄语。
46.【答案】Wednesday, May 1st
Dear Diary,
I went to the Great Wall with my friends today. It was sunny and hot all day, but it was a good day for visiting the Great Wall. The Great Wall was really fantastic. There were many people. They were friendly. We took some photos and sang songs with some foreigners. I was very tired, but I felt very happy. I think it is a good chance to learn Chinese history.
【解析】本篇作文以日记的形式完成提示性作文，完成对游玩经历的书写。在写作过程中，要特别注意：1. 对游玩经历的表达注意时态，用到一般过去时；2. 在阐述对此次经历对个人的产生的意义时，需要用一般现在时；3. 对事件的描述要有逻辑顺序，多使用连词来加强上下文的紧密联系。【思路点拨】
天气晴朗，适合爬长城，如sunny and hot，the Great Wall；人很多，你拍了几张照片，如took some photos；和外国人一起唱歌，如sing songs；意义，如learn Chinese history。
【亮点词汇】
1.a good day for doing sth. 做某事的好日子
2.sing songs with sb. 和某人唱歌
3.a good chance to do sth 做某事的好机会
【高分句型】
1.It was sunny and hot all day, but it was a good day for visiting the Great Wall.（but连接转折句）
2.There were many people. （There be存在句）
3.I think it is a good chance to learn Chinese history. （宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言:交代事件背景
中心:游玩的具体活动介绍
结尾:表达此次游玩的感受
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页