(共31张PPT)
Unit 6
I’m going to study
computer science.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
medicine
New words
/'k l d /，/'kɑ l d /
college
n. 教育
/ ed u'ke n/
education
n.药；医学
/'medsn, 'med sn/
n. 学院；大学；
高等专科学校
'
send
n. (综合性)大学；
高等学府
/ ju n 'v (r)s ti/
university
n. 伦敦
/ 'l nd n/
London
n. 文章；论文
/'ɑ (r)t kl/
article
v. 邮寄，发送
/send/
'
I want to be a violinist
when I grow up.
What do you want to be
when you grow up
Look and learn
— What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be a ________________ when I
grow up.
swimming player
— ______________________
when you grow up
— ______________________
______.
What do you want to be
I want to be a basketball
player
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Have a look.
Grammar Focus
A: What do you _________ when you grow up
B: I want to be a teacher.
A: How ______________ become a teacher
B: I ___________ learn how to teach children.
A: When ______________ start
B: I ___________ finish high school and college first.
Practice
are you going to
am going to
are you going to
am going to
want to be
Go!
Ready
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
be going to的用法
1. be going to的用法：
(1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，
所表达的动作基本上会实现。
例：下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
We are going to have a football match next
Sunday.
(2) 根据当前情况作出预测，通常是有迹象表明某事
即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于
I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。
例：看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going
to rain!
2. be going to的句子结构：
be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
(1)肯定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+……
I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
It is going to rain.
We’re going home tomorrow.
(2)否定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be not going to +动词原形+……
We’re not going to have any classes next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
I’m not going to be a teacher.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型: be+主语+going to +动词原形+……？
*Are you going to be a doctor in the future
Yes, I am.（肯定回答）
No, I’m not.（否定回答）
*Is your sister going to Shanghai next Monday
Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
句型: 疑问词+be+主语+going+to+动词原形+……？
How are they going to school tomorrow
What is he going to do next Sunday
When are you going to buy a new bike
Where is the little girl going
3. 与be going to 连用的时间状语：
be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一
些表示将来时间的状语连用。
如：tomorrow 明天, this evening 今天晚上, next
month 下个月。有时也可在when, before,
after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
4. be going to结构要注意的问题：
be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，一般用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。
例：她将动身前往上海。
She is leaving for Shanghai.
Practice
— What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be a ____________.
— How are you going to do that
— I ___________ practice every day.
soccer player
am going to
— What does your cousin __________ when he
grows up
— He ________________.
— ___________________________
— _____________ go to a cooking school.
wants to be a cook
He is going to
want to be
How is he going to do that
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 我爸爸打算给我买一辆新自行车。
My father ___ _____ ___ ____ a new bike for me.
2. 明天我打算去上吉他课。
I ___ ______ ___ _____ the guitar lesson tomorrow.
3. 他们没有打算住在那座小屋。
They ______ _____ ___ ____ in that little house.
is going to buy
am going to take
aren’t going to live
4. — 要下雨了吗？
—不，不是的。
— ___ it ______ ___ rain
— No, ___ _____.
5. 他下周五打算去干什么？
_____ ___ he _____ ___ ___ next Friday
6. 你打算怎样成为一名科学家？
____ ____ you ______ ___ be a scientist
What is going to do
How are going to
Is going to
it isn’t
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
____ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____ 3. I want to be a scientist.
____ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the
conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you grow up
B: I _____ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that
B: I’m ______ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ______ are you ______ to
study
B: I’m going to______ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to ______ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
3c
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
What
Where
How
When
Play roles with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor.
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in Beijing.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to study hard.
A: When are you going to start
B: I’m going to start next September.
一、按要求改写下列各句。
1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.
（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—____ ____ going to play ping-pong on
Saturday
—____, we ______.
Are you
No
aren’t
Exercise
2. He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）
He ____ _____ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work hard at English this term.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ____ she ______ ____ ____this term？
is not
What is going to do
1. 我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle ______ _______ _______．
2. 他没有打算住那小屋。
He _____ ______ ____ _____ in the small house.
3. 我们要读这本书。
We _____ ________ _____ ______ this book．
will come tonight
isn’t going to live
are going to read
二、把下列各句译成英语。
