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新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元检测卷(含听力音频)
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
1.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
2.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
3.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
4.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
5.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
二、听短对话,选择正确答案。
6.What did Jeff see by the river this morning
A.A snake. B.A mouse. C.Some butterflies.
7.How long did Donna play badminton on Saturday afternoon
A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours.
8.Where was Jack yesterday
A.In a zoo. B.In a cinema. C.In a hospital.
9.What did Betty do on Sunday
A.Studied for a test. B.Went swimming. C.Went to the zoo.
10.How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
三、听对话,选择正确答案。
11.听对话,回答问题。
(1)How was the weather last weekend
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
(2)What did Tom do last weekend
A.Went to the beach. B.Cleaned his room. C.Did his homework.
12.听对话,回答问题。
(1)Where was Lucy last weekend
A.At the store. B.At home. C.At school.
(2)What did Michael do on Saturday afternoon
A.Played basketball.
B.Saw a movie.
C.Visited his grandparents.
(3)How was Michael's weekend
A.It was great. B.It was boring. C.It was not good.
四、听长对话,完成表格信息。
13.听长对话,完成表格信息
Jack's weekend
Saturday He studied for the test in
the morning. In the afternoon, he visited a
. In the evening, he had to look after
his (18) .
Sunday There were chickens on the
farm. He helped his grandma feed them and pick up on the farm.
五、听短文,选择正确答案。
14.听短文,选择正确答案
(1)What is Alan like
A.Lazy. B.Smart. C.Unfriendly.
(2)What subject does Alan like
A.History. B.Music. C.Science.
(3)What does Alan usually do in his free time
A.He watches TV. B.He reads books. C.He listens to music.
(4)Who did Alan's family visit last weekend
A.His aunt. B.His friends. C.His grandparents.
(5)What did Alan do after dinner
A.Played chess. B.Went to the movies. C.Did housework.
六、单项选择。
15.—What do you think of English
—It's a useful ________,so we must learn it well.
A.question B.language C.message D.problem
16.The story was ________ funny that we all laughed.
A.so B.quite C.very D.pretty
17.—________did Tim play with after school
—Jack. He's Tim's best friend.
A.How B.What C.Who D.Why
18.—What does your mother do
—She works ________ an art teacher ________ a school.
A.with;at B.like;in C.for;at D.as;in
19.—Who kept so many chickens
—My aunt________.
A.is B.was C.does D.did
20.—Did you watch the badminton game between Li Zongwei and Lin Dan on March 17th,2018
—Yes. ________ exciting game it was!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
21.—You look________,Henry. You didn't sleep well last night,right
—Yeah! Last night I only slept for three hours.
A.interested B.lovely C.quiet D.tired
22.My mother was busy. She ________ the house all day.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.will clean
23.Ms. Jones told me it was important for a student ________late.
A.not arrive B.not to arrive C.doesn't arrive D.don't arrive
24.—How was the basketball game
—________.
A.Let's go B.Lucky you C.Sounds great D.It was boring
七、完形填空。
25.完形填空
Hello! I'm in Sanya now. My parents and
I arrived here (1) plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the
airport (机场).
We were a little (2) ,so we had a rest
after we arrived at my uncle's home.
Yesterday evening,we had dinner in a
Chinese (3) . The food was delicious there. After
dinner,my cousin and I
watched a(n) (4) soccer game on TV,because soccer is our
favorite sport. When I (5) this morning,it was 7 o'clock. After breakfast,my family went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played
volleyball on the beach (6) . We had a great time there. This
afternoon,we (7) a walk along a busy street. There were many
shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street (8) shops sold all kinds of things at very good
prices. I (9) some gifts for my friends.
Now we're camping by a lake. My parents
are putting up (10) . We will spend a good night here. How
relaxing it will be!
(1)A.on B.for C.by D.with
(2)A.tired B.lucky C.happy D.scared
(3)A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.hospital
(4)A.lazy B.strict C.quiet D.exciting
(5)A.put up B.stayed up C.woke up D.got lost
(6)A.luckily B.early C.usually D.happily
(7)A.spent B.took C.kept D.crossed
(8)A.although B.so C.but D.because
(9)A.bought B.told C.showed D.left
(10)A.trees B.pictures C.tents D.clothes
八、阅读理解。
26.阅读理解
Last week,Lucy had a three day vacation. Let's read her diary.
Friday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5:00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Sunday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
(1)Where did Lucy and her parents go last week
A.Nanjing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing. D.Wuhan.
(2)How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.By car.
(3)What was the weather like on June 14th
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.
(4)What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park
A.Went fishing. B.Ate some dumplings.
C.Went boating. D.Did some shopping.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.It took Lucy's family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus.
B.Lucy's family visited two places on June 15th.
C.Lucy's family got up at 6:00 a. m. on June 14th.
D.Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.
27.阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years
ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would
last (持续) 5 days.
When we arrived, the weather was great.
It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the
mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we
didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong
wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave
and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us
sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent
wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.
(1)Where did the writer go for the art festival
A.To China. B.To the UK. C.To the USA. D.To France.
(2)How was the weather when the writer arrived
A.Rainy and windy. B.Snowy and cold.
C.Rainy and cool. D.Sunny and hot.
(3)The underlined word "storm" means "________" in Chinese.
A.暴风雨 B.雨夹雪 C.冰雹 D.大雾
(4)Where did the writer sleep that night
A.At home. B.In a hotel.
C.In the tent. D.At a friend's home.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The art festival was one week long.
B.The writer didn't enjoy the camping.
C.The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.
D.The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
九、任务型阅读
28.任务型阅读
My name is Frank. It was a
very interesting trip.
We flew to Hawaii. When we got
there,we found a nice
hotel. We stayed there for four days. After breakfast,we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played
games on the beach. My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite
book.
We visited many beautiful places and
ate a lot of food there. I also made two friends there. They were very
friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want
to go there again next year.
A. We got up early every day. B. It was my first time to take a
plane, so I felt very excited. C. The food was different from ours, but
it was delicious. D. My father took photos of us. E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with
my family.
十、补全对话
29.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A:Hi, Susan.
B:Great!
A:What did you do
B:
A:Really Can you tell me something about the activity
B:Yes. The activity was in Huayu Bookstore. And people put all
the postcards in a box. Then we took turns to read them.
A:
B:Yes. In this way,people can make new friends
and hear interesting stories.
A:I also want to join in an activity like this.
B:There is an activity in the bookstore every month.
A:Sounds great.
A. I joined in an interesting
activity(活动).
B. How about going there together
next month C. How interesting! D. Everybody wrote a story on a
postcard(明信片). E. How was your weekend
十一、根据汉语意思及所给英语提示完成句子。
30.妈妈正在睡觉,别把她弄醒了。
Mother is sleeping. Don't
. (wake)
31.当那个罪犯逃跑时,我们把他抓住了。
When that criminal , we
got him. (run)
32.亨利正在教弟弟放风筝。
Henry is teaching his
brother . (fly)
33.听了海伦说那件事,我们吃了一惊。
We when we heard
Helen say that. (get)
34.迈克正在房间里上蹦下跳。
Mike is in the room.
(jump)
十二、语法填空
35.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It
was a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her
phone in his taxi. The driver (call) others but I was the first one to
answer it.
It was a (rain) morning. Too
many people were waiting to a taxi. The driver could make
(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me
(get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my
address and (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I
was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone
was very to her.
I wrote an e mail to tell her I
got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such
a cold, rainy day, too.
十三、书面表达
36.假如你是魏华,上周五下午你们班在教室里召开了一次班会。请你根据下面的提示信息,写一篇不少于70词的英语短文,简要地介绍一下班会情况。
提示:⑴首先,张莉讲了一个故事,大家谈论了各自的想法。
⑵然后,大家讨论了如何学好英语,有5位同学给大家分享了他们的学
习方法。
⑶最后,刘老师告诉大家要努力学习,争取在下周的考试中取得好成绩。
参考词汇:class meeting班会;talk about谈论;think about思考;way方法;useful有用的;finally最后;exam考试;get good grades取得好成绩
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I did my homework at home last Saturday.
【分析】句意:我上个星期六在家在家做作业。对比图片可知,第二幅图画是写作业,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词homework。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mary flew a kite with her brother last Sunday.
【分析】句意:玛丽在上周日跟她的朋友放风筝。结合图片可知,A是放风筝,B是堆雪人,C是跟小朋友玩,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词flew a kite。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jack played badminton with his friend yesterday.
【分析】句意:昨天,杰克跟他的朋友打羽毛球。图片展示的内容依次是:A打乒乓球;B踢足球;C打羽毛球。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词palys badminton。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Sally fed some chickens on a farm last weekend.
【分析】句意:上个周末,莎莉在农场喂了一些鸡。图片内容依次是:A鸭子;B小鸡;C小鸟。故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词chicken。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I went to the beach with my parents last weekend.
【分析】句意:上周末,我和我的父母在海边玩。三幅图片内容依次是:A.种树;B看电视;C在海边玩。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词beach。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jeff. What did you see by the river this morning
M:Some butterflies.
【分析】句意:嗨,杰夫,今天你在河边看到了什么?一些蝴蝶。三个选项的意思依次是:A.一条蛇;B.一只老鼠;C.一些蝴蝶。故选C。
【点评】先弄明白每个选项的意思。然后有针对的去听,进一步做出选择。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Did you play badminton on Saturday afternoon, Donna
W:Yeah. I played it from two o'clock to three o'clock.
【分析】题意:唐纳星期天下午打了多长时间的羽毛球?根据from two o'clock to three o'clock,可知打了1小时的球,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,仔细听录音,听清原文,得出答案,最后做出选择。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Did you see the movie yesterday, Jack
M:No, I didn't. I went to see a doctor in the hospital.
【分析】句意:——杰克,你昨天看电影了吗?——没有我去看医生了。问题的意思是:杰克昨天在哪里?根据went to see a doctor,去看医生了,很显然是在医院。故选C。
【点评】本题要重点要听明白答语的意思“去医院”,进一步推测杰克的位置是在医院。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:I studied for a test on Sunday. What did you do, Betty
W:I went swimming.
【分析】句意:——星期天我在为考试学习。贝蒂,你做了什么?——我去游泳了。选项的意思依次是A.为考试学习;B.去游泳;C.去动物园。故选B。
【点评】先弄清楚本题问句的意思和选项的意思,然后有针对性地去听,却确定最后的答案。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Sam. How do you usually go to the cinema
M:Er… By bus. But I went to the cinema in my uncle's car last weekend.
【分析】句意:——山姆,你通常如何去看电影?——呃……坐公交车,但是上周末我坐我叔叔的车去的。而问题的意思是:山姆上周末是如何去看电影的。根据in my uncle's car,可知是坐车去的,结合三个选项的意思A.坐小汽车;B.骑自行车;C.坐公交车。故选A。
【点评】本题出现了一个迷惑项,坐公交车,而问题问的是上周末是如何去的,学生很容易选错。所以一定要看清楚问题的意思。
11.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Last weekend, it was sunny. I went to the beach with my parents. What about you, Tom
M:I just stayed at home and cleaned my room.
【分析】句意:——上周末,天气晴朗,我和我的父母去了海边。你呢,汤姆?——我就呆在家里打扫房间了。
(1)题意:上周末天气怎么样?根据it was sunny,可知是晴天,A.晴天;B.下雨;C.下雪。故选A。
(2)题意:汤姆上周末干啥了?根据cleaned my room,可知是打扫房间,A.去海边;B.打扫房间;C.做作业。故选B。
【点评】本题是听小对话,而设置了两个问题,在听的过程中要适当做记录,这样才可以准确作答。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello, Lucy! I didn't see you last weekend.
W:Hey, Michael! I had to stay at home then.
M:Why
W:Well, I had to do my homework and study for a test. How about you, Michael
M:I played basketball on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to see a movie. And on Sunday, I visited my grandparents.
W:You had fun.
M:Yeah. It was a great weekend.
【分析】文章大意:对话主要说的是上周末露西和迈克尔都干了些什么。
(1)根据听到的内容Hey, Michael! I had to stay at home then.可知露西待在家里,故选B。
(2)根据听到的句子I played basketball on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to see a movie. And on Sunday, I visited my grandparents.可知迈克尔上午去打篮球;下午去看电影,晚上去看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。
(3)根据听到的句子Yeah. It was a great weekend.可知迈克尔的周末棒极了,故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】math;museum;little brother;fifteen/15;strawberries
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jack. You look tired.
M:Yeah. I had a busy weekend.
W:What did you do on the weekend
M:I studied for the math test on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I visited a museum. And I had to look after my little brother in the evening.
W:Wow, you had too many things to do.
M:Yeah. On Sunday, I helped my grandma feed chickens and pick up strawberries on the farm.
W:How many chickens were there on the farm
M:Fifteen. They were fun. I really had a great time there.
【分析】文章大意:对话主要介绍了即可上周末都干了些什么。
(1)根据听到的句子I studied for the math test on Saturday morning可知,杰克星期六上午为数学考试学习,故填math。
(2)根据听到的句子In the afternoon, I visited a museum.可知,杰克下午去参观了博物馆。故填museum。
(3)根据听到的句子And I had to look after my little brother in the evening.可知杰克在晚上照看他的小弟弟,故填little brother。
(4)根据听到的句子W:How many chickens were there on the farm M:Fifteen.可知有15只小鸡。故填 fifteen/15 。
(5)根据听到的句子I helped my grandma feed chickens and pick up strawberries on the farm可知,杰克帮着奶奶喂鸡并摘草莓,故填strawberries。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先要看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据。选出正确答案。
14.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Alan is a student in a middle school. He is smart and hard working. He is good at science. He likes asking all kinds of questions about science, and he wants to be a scientist. He is friendly and often helps his classmates with their study. He also does housework with his parents at home. In his free time, Alan usually does sports, listens to music and goes to the movies with his friends. On weekends, he doesn't go to any after school classes. He would like to spend more time reading and drawing. Last weekend, his family went to visit his grandparents in a car. His mother cooked a lot of delicious food for them. They had a big dinner. After dinner, Alan played chess with his grandfather. They had great fun that day.
【分析】文章大意:本文向我们介绍了一个叫做Alan的小男孩的爱好和生活习惯,同时也向我们介绍了上周末他的所作所为。
(1)根据听到的句子He is smart可知Alan很聪明,故选B。
(2)根据听到的句子He is good at science可知,Alan擅长科学,故选C。
(3.)根据听到的句子 In his free time, Alan usually does sports, listens to music and goes to the movies with his friends. 可知Alan在业余时间通常进行体育锻炼、听音乐或者跟朋友去看电影。故选C。
(4)根据听到的句子Last weekend, his family went to visit his grandparents in a car. 可知Alan上周末跟他的父母开车去看望祖父母了。故选C。
(5)根据听到的句子 After dinner, Alan played chess with his grandfather. 可知晚饭后,Alan跟他爸爸下棋了。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——它是一种有用的语言。因此我们必须学好它。根据English,可知是语言,A.问题;B.语言;C.消息;D.问题。故选。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解单词意思,理解句意。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词;固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事如此有趣,以至于我们都笑了。so…that,如此……以至于……,属于固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配so…that。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆放学后跟谁玩?——杰克,他是蒂姆最好的朋友。根据答语可知问句问的是放学后蒂姆跟谁玩。对人提问用who。故选C。
【点评】词义辨析,注意理解单词的意思,弄清楚题目的意思。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈是干啥的?——她是一个学校的美术老师。固定搭配work as,作为……而工作。在学校工作使用介词in,表示在……地方工作,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配work as;in a school。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】助动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁养了这么多小鸡?——我的婶子。问句是以个含有实意动词的过去时的特殊疑问句,在回答的时候要注意时态一致,同时实意动词的问句,在回答时会用do替代,根据kept,可知是一般过去时,应使用did。故选D。
【点评】本题考查得失一般过去时的问答一致的问题。一般情况下含有实意动词的句子在答语中用do替代。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——在2018年3月17日,你看了李宗伟和林丹的羽毛球比赛了吗?——是的,多么令人兴奋的比赛啊。本题考查感叹句的构成,从结构上看强调的是名词比赛,应使用what。game是单数,exciting是以元音音素开始的,应使用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句的构造方式,要记住两种不同感叹句的结构。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看上去很累,你昨天晚上没有睡好,对吗?——是的!昨天晚上我只睡了3个小时。A.有趣的;B.可爱的;C.安静的;D.劳累的。根据
didn't sleep well,可知看起来是疲惫的,故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,首先要弄清楚各个选项的意思,然后根据题干选出正确答案。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈很忙。她整天打扫房间。根据
My mother was busy 可知,本句为一般过去时,第二句依然使用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法,应记住常用的规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:琼斯女士告诉我,对于学生来说,不迟到很重要。It is+形容词+to do,固定句型,动词不定式的否定,直接在动词不定式加not,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语,同时也考差了动词不定式的否定式的构成。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这场篮球赛咋样?——太无聊了。问句询问的是人对于事实的看法,应该直接做出评价好或者不好。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选择合适大选项。
25.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者去三亚旅行的经历,
(1)句意:昨天,我父母和我坐飞机到达这儿。坐飞机是by plane,属于固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:我们有点累了。根据 So we had a rest after we arrived at my uncle's home. 可推测,作者和其父母有点累。A.劳累的;B.幸运的;C.高兴的;D.害怕的。故选A。
(3)句意:我们在一个中国饭店吃了晚饭。A.银行;B.饭店;C.图书馆;D.医院。因为是吃饭,那一定是在饭店。故选B。
(4)句意:晚饭后,我和我的表弟在电视上看了一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。A.懒惰的;B.严格的;C.安静的;D.令人兴奋的。结合句意,故选D。
(5)句意:今天早晨,当我醒来的时候,已经七点了。A.穿上;B.熬夜;C.醒来;D.迷路。根据句意,故选C。
(6)句意:我们高兴地在海里游泳,在海边打排球。A.幸运地;B.早地;C.通常地;D.高兴地。根据句意故选D。
(7)句意:今天下午,我们沿着一条繁华的街道散步,take a walk散步,属于固定搭配。故选B。
(8)句意:我爱这种街道,因为商店里卖的东西价格便宜。A.尽管;B.因此;C.但是;D.因为。根据句意,故选D。
(9)句意:我给我朋友买了一些礼物。A.买;B.告诉;C.表演;D.离开。根据句意,故选A。
(10)句意:我的父母正在搭帐篷。A.树木;B.图画;C.帐篷;D.服装。根据 Now we're camping by a lake 可知,下面的句子一定是搭帐篷。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章,掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一边检查验证。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。
(1)推断题,根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 她们一家人去长城了,长城在北京,由此可推知,他们去了北京,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Saturday, June 14th Windy 可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。
(4)细节理解题,根据 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选C。
(5)细节理解题,根据 We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知,在六月十五号,他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题、推断题和主旨大意题是常考题型。细节题要注意从文中找答案。推断题要联系上下文推断出想要的信息,主旨大意题要通读全文,了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。
27.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。
(1)细节理解题,根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知,作者去法国参加艺术节,故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据 It was very hot and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。
(3)词义推测题,根据 At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. 可知,当天晚上刮大风下大雨,因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选A。
(4)细节理解题,根据 In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆,故选B。
(5)推断题,根据最后一段的描述可知,他们在露营时,下起了暴风雨,他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆,可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题,推断题,词义推测是阅读理解常考题型,细节题可以直接从文中找到答案,词义推测,可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思,推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断,找出正确的信息。
28.【答案】E;B;A;D;C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。
A. 我们每天起得很早。
B. 那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。
C. 食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。
D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。
E. 去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。
(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。
(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。
(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。
(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。
(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。
29.【答案】E;A;D;C;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I joined in an interesting activity(活动). 我参加了一项有趣的活动。
B. How about going there together next month 下个月我们一起去那里咋样?
C. How interesting! 多么有趣啊!
D. Everybody wrote a story on a postcard(明信片).每个人在明信片上写一个故事。
E. How was your weekend 你的周末怎样。
(1)根据下文Great,棒极了,可知,上文意思应该是问你的周末咋样。故选E。
(2)根据上文What did you do?你干了什么?可知下文应该回答我干了一些什么事。故选A。
(3)根据下文 And people put all the postcards in a box .人们把所有的明信片放进一个箱子里。可知前面的句子应该是有关明信片的。故选D。
(4)根据上文 And people put all the postcards in a box. Then we took turns to read them. 人们把所有的明信片放进一个箱子里。我们轮流朗读这些故事,可知知识这是一项很有趣的活动。故选C。
(5)根据下文Sounds great,听起来不错,可知上文一定是提出了一个建议。故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
30.【答案】wake her up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语,wake sb. up,唤醒某人,把某人唤醒。她做唤醒的宾语,使用宾格人称代词her,故答案为
wake her up。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语,注意宾格人称代词的使用。
31.【答案】ran away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语。run away。跑走了。根据
we got him,可知句子使用一般过去时,run的过去式是ran。故答案为ran away。
【点评】考查翻译句子,浓情句子结构,根据提示确定空缺处需要的单词或短语。注意动词形式的变化。
32.【答案】to fly a kite
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语fly a kite,taech sb. to do sth,教给某人做某事,因此用不定时to fly,故答案为
to fly a kite。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清句子结构,根据提示弄清楚空缺处需要的单词或短语。注意动词的形式。
33.【答案】got a surprise
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语:get a surprise,吃了一惊。根据
when we heard Helen,可知空缺处的时态也是过去时。 故答案为got a surprise。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,根据句子意思弄清楚空缺处需要的单词或短语。注意动词过去式的使用。
34.【答案】jumping up and down
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语:jump up and down,上蹦下跳。根据句子结构可知本句为现在进行时,jump-jumping,故答案是jumping up and down。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语。注意动词形式的变化。
35.【答案】from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。
最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机
(1)
句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。
(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。
(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。
(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。
(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。
(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。
(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。
【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。
36.【答案】 Last Friday afternoon, we had a class meeting in the classroom. First, Zhang Li told us a story. Then we talked about what we thought about it. After that, we talked about how to learn English well. Five of my classmates told us their ways of learning English. They were really useful. Finally, Miss Liu asked us to study hard for next week's exam. She wanted all of us to get good grades. We all had a great time at the class meeting.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求根据提纲介绍上周的班会情况。所给的提示完整详细,一般而言,直接翻译即可,但是要注意时态。因为是昨天的班会,故时态选择一般过去时。在写作时,要注意first,then,last的使用。
【点评】本文详细介绍了昨天班会的情况,因为使用了first,after that和finally,使文章很有条理。 Then we talked about what we thought about it. After that, we talked about how to learn English well. 等宾语从句的使用,使文章增色不少。
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新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元检测卷(含听力音频)
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
1.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I did my homework at home last Saturday.
【分析】句意:我上个星期六在家在家做作业。对比图片可知,第二幅图画是写作业,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词homework。
2.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mary flew a kite with her brother last Sunday.
【分析】句意:玛丽在上周日跟她的朋友放风筝。结合图片可知,A是放风筝,B是堆雪人,C是跟小朋友玩,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词flew a kite。
3.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jack played badminton with his friend yesterday.
【分析】句意:昨天,杰克跟他的朋友打羽毛球。图片展示的内容依次是:A打乒乓球;B踢足球;C打羽毛球。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词palys badminton。
4.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Sally fed some chickens on a farm last weekend.
【分析】句意:上个周末,莎莉在农场喂了一些鸡。图片内容依次是:A鸭子;B小鸡;C小鸟。故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词chicken。
5.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I went to the beach with my parents last weekend.
【分析】句意:上周末,我和我的父母在海边玩。三幅图片内容依次是:A.种树;B看电视;C在海边玩。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的去听,抓住关键词beach。
二、听短对话,选择正确答案。
6.What did Jeff see by the river this morning
A.A snake. B.A mouse. C.Some butterflies.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jeff. What did you see by the river this morning
M:Some butterflies.
【分析】句意:嗨,杰夫,今天你在河边看到了什么?一些蝴蝶。三个选项的意思依次是:A.一条蛇;B.一只老鼠;C.一些蝴蝶。故选C。
【点评】先弄明白每个选项的意思。然后有针对的去听,进一步做出选择。
7.How long did Donna play badminton on Saturday afternoon
A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Did you play badminton on Saturday afternoon, Donna
W:Yeah. I played it from two o'clock to three o'clock.
【分析】题意:唐纳星期天下午打了多长时间的羽毛球?根据from two o'clock to three o'clock,可知打了1小时的球,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,仔细听录音,听清原文,得出答案,最后做出选择。
8.Where was Jack yesterday
A.In a zoo. B.In a cinema. C.In a hospital.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Did you see the movie yesterday, Jack
M:No, I didn't. I went to see a doctor in the hospital.
【分析】句意:——杰克,你昨天看电影了吗?——没有我去看医生了。问题的意思是:杰克昨天在哪里?根据went to see a doctor,去看医生了,很显然是在医院。故选C。
【点评】本题要重点要听明白答语的意思“去医院”,进一步推测杰克的位置是在医院。
9.What did Betty do on Sunday
A.Studied for a test. B.Went swimming. C.Went to the zoo.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:I studied for a test on Sunday. What did you do, Betty
W:I went swimming.
【分析】句意:——星期天我在为考试学习。贝蒂,你做了什么?——我去游泳了。选项的意思依次是A.为考试学习;B.去游泳;C.去动物园。故选B。
【点评】先弄清楚本题问句的意思和选项的意思,然后有针对性地去听,却确定最后的答案。
10.How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Sam. How do you usually go to the cinema
M:Er… By bus. But I went to the cinema in my uncle's car last weekend.
【分析】句意:——山姆,你通常如何去看电影?——呃……坐公交车,但是上周末我坐我叔叔的车去的。而问题的意思是:山姆上周末是如何去看电影的。根据in my uncle's car,可知是坐车去的,结合三个选项的意思A.坐小汽车;B.骑自行车;C.坐公交车。故选A。
【点评】本题出现了一个迷惑项,坐公交车,而问题问的是上周末是如何去的,学生很容易选错。所以一定要看清楚问题的意思。
三、听对话,选择正确答案。
11.听对话,回答问题。
(1)How was the weather last weekend
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
(2)What did Tom do last weekend
A.Went to the beach. B.Cleaned his room. C.Did his homework.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Last weekend, it was sunny. I went to the beach with my parents. What about you, Tom
M:I just stayed at home and cleaned my room.
【分析】句意:——上周末,天气晴朗,我和我的父母去了海边。你呢,汤姆?——我就呆在家里打扫房间了。
(1)题意:上周末天气怎么样?根据it was sunny,可知是晴天,A.晴天;B.下雨;C.下雪。故选A。
(2)题意:汤姆上周末干啥了?根据cleaned my room,可知是打扫房间,A.去海边;B.打扫房间;C.做作业。故选B。
【点评】本题是听小对话,而设置了两个问题,在听的过程中要适当做记录,这样才可以准确作答。
12.听对话,回答问题。
(1)Where was Lucy last weekend
A.At the store. B.At home. C.At school.
(2)What did Michael do on Saturday afternoon
A.Played basketball.
B.Saw a movie.
C.Visited his grandparents.
(3)How was Michael's weekend
A.It was great. B.It was boring. C.It was not good.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello, Lucy! I didn't see you last weekend.
W:Hey, Michael! I had to stay at home then.
M:Why
W:Well, I had to do my homework and study for a test. How about you, Michael
M:I played basketball on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to see a movie. And on Sunday, I visited my grandparents.
W:You had fun.
M:Yeah. It was a great weekend.
【分析】文章大意:对话主要说的是上周末露西和迈克尔都干了些什么。
(1)根据听到的内容Hey, Michael! I had to stay at home then.可知露西待在家里,故选B。
(2)根据听到的句子I played basketball on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to see a movie. And on Sunday, I visited my grandparents.可知迈克尔上午去打篮球;下午去看电影,晚上去看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。
(3)根据听到的句子Yeah. It was a great weekend.可知迈克尔的周末棒极了,故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
四、听长对话,完成表格信息。
13.听长对话,完成表格信息
Jack's weekend
Saturday He studied for the test in
the morning. In the afternoon, he visited a
. In the evening, he had to look after
his (18) .
Sunday There were chickens on the
farm. He helped his grandma feed them and pick up on the farm.
【答案】math;museum;little brother;fifteen/15;strawberries
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jack. You look tired.
M:Yeah. I had a busy weekend.
W:What did you do on the weekend
M:I studied for the math test on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I visited a museum. And I had to look after my little brother in the evening.
W:Wow, you had too many things to do.
M:Yeah. On Sunday, I helped my grandma feed chickens and pick up strawberries on the farm.
W:How many chickens were there on the farm
M:Fifteen. They were fun. I really had a great time there.
【分析】文章大意:对话主要介绍了即可上周末都干了些什么。
(1)根据听到的句子I studied for the math test on Saturday morning可知,杰克星期六上午为数学考试学习,故填math。
(2)根据听到的句子In the afternoon, I visited a museum.可知,杰克下午去参观了博物馆。故填museum。
(3)根据听到的句子And I had to look after my little brother in the evening.可知杰克在晚上照看他的小弟弟,故填little brother。
(4)根据听到的句子W:How many chickens were there on the farm M:Fifteen.可知有15只小鸡。故填 fifteen/15 。
(5)根据听到的句子I helped my grandma feed chickens and pick up strawberries on the farm可知,杰克帮着奶奶喂鸡并摘草莓,故填strawberries。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先要看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据。选出正确答案。
五、听短文,选择正确答案。
14.听短文,选择正确答案
(1)What is Alan like
A.Lazy. B.Smart. C.Unfriendly.
(2)What subject does Alan like
A.History. B.Music. C.Science.
(3)What does Alan usually do in his free time
A.He watches TV. B.He reads books. C.He listens to music.
(4)Who did Alan's family visit last weekend
A.His aunt. B.His friends. C.His grandparents.
(5)What did Alan do after dinner
A.Played chess. B.Went to the movies. C.Did housework.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Alan is a student in a middle school. He is smart and hard working. He is good at science. He likes asking all kinds of questions about science, and he wants to be a scientist. He is friendly and often helps his classmates with their study. He also does housework with his parents at home. In his free time, Alan usually does sports, listens to music and goes to the movies with his friends. On weekends, he doesn't go to any after school classes. He would like to spend more time reading and drawing. Last weekend, his family went to visit his grandparents in a car. His mother cooked a lot of delicious food for them. They had a big dinner. After dinner, Alan played chess with his grandfather. They had great fun that day.
【分析】文章大意:本文向我们介绍了一个叫做Alan的小男孩的爱好和生活习惯,同时也向我们介绍了上周末他的所作所为。
(1)根据听到的句子He is smart可知Alan很聪明,故选B。
(2)根据听到的句子He is good at science可知,Alan擅长科学,故选C。
(3.)根据听到的句子 In his free time, Alan usually does sports, listens to music and goes to the movies with his friends. 可知Alan在业余时间通常进行体育锻炼、听音乐或者跟朋友去看电影。故选C。
(4)根据听到的句子Last weekend, his family went to visit his grandparents in a car. 可知Alan上周末跟他的父母开车去看望祖父母了。故选C。
(5)根据听到的句子 After dinner, Alan played chess with his grandfather. 可知晚饭后,Alan跟他爸爸下棋了。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
六、单项选择。
15.—What do you think of English
—It's a useful ________,so we must learn it well.
A.question B.language C.message D.problem
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——它是一种有用的语言。因此我们必须学好它。根据English,可知是语言,A.问题;B.语言;C.消息;D.问题。故选。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解单词意思,理解句意。
16.The story was ________ funny that we all laughed.
A.so B.quite C.very D.pretty
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词;固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事如此有趣,以至于我们都笑了。so…that,如此……以至于……,属于固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配so…that。
17.—________did Tim play with after school
—Jack. He's Tim's best friend.
A.How B.What C.Who D.Why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆放学后跟谁玩?——杰克,他是蒂姆最好的朋友。根据答语可知问句问的是放学后蒂姆跟谁玩。对人提问用who。故选C。
【点评】词义辨析,注意理解单词的意思,弄清楚题目的意思。
18.—What does your mother do
—She works ________ an art teacher ________ a school.
A.with;at B.like;in C.for;at D.as;in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈是干啥的?——她是一个学校的美术老师。固定搭配work as,作为……而工作。在学校工作使用介词in,表示在……地方工作,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配work as;in a school。
19.—Who kept so many chickens
—My aunt________.
A.is B.was C.does D.did
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁养了这么多小鸡?——我的婶子。问句是以个含有实意动词的过去时的特殊疑问句,在回答的时候要注意时态一致,同时实意动词的问句,在回答时会用do替代,根据kept,可知是一般过去时,应使用did。故选D。
【点评】本题考查得失一般过去时的问答一致的问题。一般情况下含有实意动词的句子在答语中用do替代。
20.—Did you watch the badminton game between Li Zongwei and Lin Dan on March 17th,2018
—Yes. ________ exciting game it was!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——在2018年3月17日,你看了李宗伟和林丹的羽毛球比赛了吗?——是的,多么令人兴奋的比赛啊。本题考查感叹句的构成,从结构上看强调的是名词比赛,应使用what。game是单数,exciting是以元音音素开始的,应使用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句的构造方式,要记住两种不同感叹句的结构。
21.—You look________,Henry. You didn't sleep well last night,right
—Yeah! Last night I only slept for three hours.
A.interested B.lovely C.quiet D.tired
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看上去很累,你昨天晚上没有睡好,对吗?——是的!昨天晚上我只睡了3个小时。A.有趣的;B.可爱的;C.安静的;D.劳累的。根据
didn't sleep well,可知看起来是疲惫的,故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,首先要弄清楚各个选项的意思,然后根据题干选出正确答案。
22.My mother was busy. She ________ the house all day.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.will clean
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈很忙。她整天打扫房间。根据
My mother was busy 可知,本句为一般过去时,第二句依然使用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法,应记住常用的规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
23.Ms. Jones told me it was important for a student ________late.
A.not arrive B.not to arrive C.doesn't arrive D.don't arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:琼斯女士告诉我,对于学生来说,不迟到很重要。It is+形容词+to do,固定句型,动词不定式的否定,直接在动词不定式加not,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语,同时也考差了动词不定式的否定式的构成。
24.—How was the basketball game
—________.
A.Let's go B.Lucky you C.Sounds great D.It was boring
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这场篮球赛咋样?——太无聊了。问句询问的是人对于事实的看法,应该直接做出评价好或者不好。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选择合适大选项。
七、完形填空。
25.完形填空
Hello! I'm in Sanya now. My parents and
I arrived here (1) plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the
airport (机场).
We were a little (2) ,so we had a rest
after we arrived at my uncle's home.
Yesterday evening,we had dinner in a
Chinese (3) . The food was delicious there. After
dinner,my cousin and I
watched a(n) (4) soccer game on TV,because soccer is our
favorite sport. When I (5) this morning,it was 7 o'clock. After breakfast,my family went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played
volleyball on the beach (6) . We had a great time there. This
afternoon,we (7) a walk along a busy street. There were many
shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street (8) shops sold all kinds of things at very good
prices. I (9) some gifts for my friends.
Now we're camping by a lake. My parents
are putting up (10) . We will spend a good night here. How
relaxing it will be!
(1)A.on B.for C.by D.with
(2)A.tired B.lucky C.happy D.scared
(3)A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.hospital
(4)A.lazy B.strict C.quiet D.exciting
(5)A.put up B.stayed up C.woke up D.got lost
(6)A.luckily B.early C.usually D.happily
(7)A.spent B.took C.kept D.crossed
(8)A.although B.so C.but D.because
(9)A.bought B.told C.showed D.left
(10)A.trees B.pictures C.tents D.clothes
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者去三亚旅行的经历,
(1)句意:昨天,我父母和我坐飞机到达这儿。坐飞机是by plane,属于固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:我们有点累了。根据 So we had a rest after we arrived at my uncle's home. 可推测,作者和其父母有点累。A.劳累的;B.幸运的;C.高兴的;D.害怕的。故选A。
(3)句意:我们在一个中国饭店吃了晚饭。A.银行;B.饭店;C.图书馆;D.医院。因为是吃饭,那一定是在饭店。故选B。
(4)句意:晚饭后,我和我的表弟在电视上看了一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。A.懒惰的;B.严格的;C.安静的;D.令人兴奋的。结合句意,故选D。
(5)句意:今天早晨,当我醒来的时候,已经七点了。A.穿上;B.熬夜;C.醒来;D.迷路。根据句意,故选C。
(6)句意:我们高兴地在海里游泳,在海边打排球。A.幸运地;B.早地;C.通常地;D.高兴地。根据句意故选D。
(7)句意:今天下午,我们沿着一条繁华的街道散步,take a walk散步,属于固定搭配。故选B。
(8)句意:我爱这种街道,因为商店里卖的东西价格便宜。A.尽管;B.因此;C.但是;D.因为。根据句意,故选D。
(9)句意:我给我朋友买了一些礼物。A.买;B.告诉;C.表演;D.离开。根据句意,故选A。
(10)句意:我的父母正在搭帐篷。A.树木;B.图画;C.帐篷;D.服装。根据 Now we're camping by a lake 可知,下面的句子一定是搭帐篷。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章,掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一边检查验证。
八、阅读理解。
26.阅读理解
Last week,Lucy had a three day vacation. Let's read her diary.
Friday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5:00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Sunday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
(1)Where did Lucy and her parents go last week
A.Nanjing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing. D.Wuhan.
(2)How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.By car.
(3)What was the weather like on June 14th
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.
(4)What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park
A.Went fishing. B.Ate some dumplings.
C.Went boating. D.Did some shopping.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.It took Lucy's family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus.
B.Lucy's family visited two places on June 15th.
C.Lucy's family got up at 6:00 a. m. on June 14th.
D.Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。
(1)推断题,根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 她们一家人去长城了,长城在北京,由此可推知,他们去了北京,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Saturday, June 14th Windy 可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。
(4)细节理解题,根据 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选C。
(5)细节理解题,根据 We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知,在六月十五号,他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题、推断题和主旨大意题是常考题型。细节题要注意从文中找答案。推断题要联系上下文推断出想要的信息,主旨大意题要通读全文,了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。
27.阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years
ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would
last (持续) 5 days.
When we arrived, the weather was great.
It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the
mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we
didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong
wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave
and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us
sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent
wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.
(1)Where did the writer go for the art festival
A.To China. B.To the UK. C.To the USA. D.To France.
(2)How was the weather when the writer arrived
A.Rainy and windy. B.Snowy and cold.
C.Rainy and cool. D.Sunny and hot.
(3)The underlined word "storm" means "________" in Chinese.
A.暴风雨 B.雨夹雪 C.冰雹 D.大雾
(4)Where did the writer sleep that night
A.At home. B.In a hotel.
C.In the tent. D.At a friend's home.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The art festival was one week long.
B.The writer didn't enjoy the camping.
C.The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.
D.The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。
(1)细节理解题,根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知,作者去法国参加艺术节,故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据 It was very hot and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。
(3)词义推测题,根据 At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. 可知,当天晚上刮大风下大雨,因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选A。
(4)细节理解题,根据 In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆,故选B。
(5)推断题,根据最后一段的描述可知,他们在露营时,下起了暴风雨,他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆,可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题,推断题,词义推测是阅读理解常考题型,细节题可以直接从文中找到答案,词义推测,可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思,推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断,找出正确的信息。
九、任务型阅读
28.任务型阅读
My name is Frank. It was a
very interesting trip.
We flew to Hawaii. When we got
there,we found a nice
hotel. We stayed there for four days. After breakfast,we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played
games on the beach. My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite
book.
We visited many beautiful places and
ate a lot of food there. I also made two friends there. They were very
friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want
to go there again next year.
A. We got up early every day. B. It was my first time to take a
plane, so I felt very excited. C. The food was different from ours, but
it was delicious. D. My father took photos of us. E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with
my family.
【答案】E;B;A;D;C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。
A. 我们每天起得很早。
B. 那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。
C. 食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。
D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。
E. 去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。
(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。
(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。
(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。
(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。
(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。
十、补全对话
29.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A:Hi, Susan.
B:Great!
A:What did you do
B:
A:Really Can you tell me something about the activity
B:Yes. The activity was in Huayu Bookstore. And people put all
the postcards in a box. Then we took turns to read them.
A:
B:Yes. In this way,people can make new friends
and hear interesting stories.
A:I also want to join in an activity like this.
B:There is an activity in the bookstore every month.
A:Sounds great.
A. I joined in an interesting
activity(活动).
B. How about going there together
next month C. How interesting! D. Everybody wrote a story on a
postcard(明信片). E. How was your weekend
【答案】E;A;D;C;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I joined in an interesting activity(活动). 我参加了一项有趣的活动。
B. How about going there together next month 下个月我们一起去那里咋样?
C. How interesting! 多么有趣啊!
D. Everybody wrote a story on a postcard(明信片).每个人在明信片上写一个故事。
E. How was your weekend 你的周末怎样。
(1)根据下文Great,棒极了,可知,上文意思应该是问你的周末咋样。故选E。
(2)根据上文What did you do?你干了什么?可知下文应该回答我干了一些什么事。故选A。
(3)根据下文 And people put all the postcards in a box .人们把所有的明信片放进一个箱子里。可知前面的句子应该是有关明信片的。故选D。
(4)根据上文 And people put all the postcards in a box. Then we took turns to read them. 人们把所有的明信片放进一个箱子里。我们轮流朗读这些故事,可知知识这是一项很有趣的活动。故选C。
(5)根据下文Sounds great,听起来不错,可知上文一定是提出了一个建议。故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十一、根据汉语意思及所给英语提示完成句子。
30.妈妈正在睡觉,别把她弄醒了。
Mother is sleeping. Don't
. (wake)
【答案】wake her up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语,wake sb. up,唤醒某人,把某人唤醒。她做唤醒的宾语,使用宾格人称代词her,故答案为
wake her up。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语,注意宾格人称代词的使用。
31.当那个罪犯逃跑时,我们把他抓住了。
When that criminal , we
got him. (run)
【答案】ran away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语。run away。跑走了。根据
we got him,可知句子使用一般过去时,run的过去式是ran。故答案为ran away。
【点评】考查翻译句子,浓情句子结构,根据提示确定空缺处需要的单词或短语。注意动词形式的变化。
32.亨利正在教弟弟放风筝。
Henry is teaching his
brother . (fly)
【答案】to fly a kite
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语fly a kite,taech sb. to do sth,教给某人做某事,因此用不定时to fly,故答案为
to fly a kite。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清句子结构,根据提示弄清楚空缺处需要的单词或短语。注意动词的形式。
33.听了海伦说那件事,我们吃了一惊。
We when we heard
Helen say that. (get)
【答案】got a surprise
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语:get a surprise,吃了一惊。根据
when we heard Helen,可知空缺处的时态也是过去时。 故答案为got a surprise。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,根据句子意思弄清楚空缺处需要的单词或短语。注意动词过去式的使用。
34.迈克正在房间里上蹦下跳。
Mike is in the room.
(jump)
【答案】jumping up and down
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】短语:jump up and down,上蹦下跳。根据句子结构可知本句为现在进行时,jump-jumping,故答案是jumping up and down。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语。注意动词形式的变化。
十二、语法填空
35.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It
was a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her
phone in his taxi. The driver (call) others but I was the first one to
answer it.
It was a (rain) morning. Too
many people were waiting to a taxi. The driver could make
(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me
(get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my
address and (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I
was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone
was very to her.
I wrote an e mail to tell her I
got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such
a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。
最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机
(1)
句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。
(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。
(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。
(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。
(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。
(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。
(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。
【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。
十三、书面表达
36.假如你是魏华,上周五下午你们班在教室里召开了一次班会。请你根据下面的提示信息,写一篇不少于70词的英语短文,简要地介绍一下班会情况。
提示:⑴首先,张莉讲了一个故事,大家谈论了各自的想法。
⑵然后,大家讨论了如何学好英语,有5位同学给大家分享了他们的学
习方法。
⑶最后,刘老师告诉大家要努力学习,争取在下周的考试中取得好成绩。
参考词汇:class meeting班会;talk about谈论;think about思考;way方法;useful有用的;finally最后;exam考试;get good grades取得好成绩
【答案】 Last Friday afternoon, we had a class meeting in the classroom. First, Zhang Li told us a story. Then we talked about what we thought about it. After that, we talked about how to learn English well. Five of my classmates told us their ways of learning English. They were really useful. Finally, Miss Liu asked us to study hard for next week's exam. She wanted all of us to get good grades. We all had a great time at the class meeting.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求根据提纲介绍上周的班会情况。所给的提示完整详细,一般而言,直接翻译即可,但是要注意时态。因为是昨天的班会,故时态选择一般过去时。在写作时,要注意first,then,last的使用。
【点评】本文详细介绍了昨天班会的情况,因为使用了first,after that和finally,使文章很有条理。 Then we talked about what we thought about it. After that, we talked about how to learn English well. 等宾语从句的使用,使文章增色不少。
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