(共36张PPT)
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
人教版八年级上册
Learning objectives
1.掌握以下重点词汇：college, education, medicine, university, article, send
2.掌握以下句型：
A: What do you want to be when you are grow up？
B: I want to be a doctor.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to study medicine at a university.
3.总结一般将来时态的句子结构，并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
4.能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
How are you going to do that
study computer science.
study… really hard.
practice… every day.
take acting lessons.
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a / an …
I’m going to
Review
3. —What is he/she going to be when he/she
grows up
—He/She is going to be a/an…
4. How is he/she going to do that
He/She is going to practice…every day.
study… (really hard).
take… lessons.
Review
Enjoy an English song
How many jobs are mentioned in the song
Lead in
1. college n. 学院; 大学; 高等专科学校
2. university n. (综合性)大学; 高等学府
上大学 go to college
3. education n. 教育
作药讲时, 是不可数名词:
吃药 take the medicine
4. medicine n. 药; 医学
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5. article n. 文章; 论文
e.g. He sometimes writes articles for the
magazine.他有时候给那个杂志写文章。
e.g. Do you want to send her an e-mail
你想给她发封电子邮件吗？
6. send v. 邮寄; 发送
寄给某人某物 send sb. sth. 或 send sth. to sb.
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1. 你长大后想做什么？
What do you want ______ _____ when you______ ______
2. 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ______ ______ _________.
3. 你打算如何做？
How _____ you _______ to ______ that
4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m ______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
grow up
to be
be an engineer
are going do
going to study math
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根据汉语提示完成句子
5. 你想去哪里工作？
______ ______ you going to work
6. 我打算搬到上海。
I’m ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai.
7. 你打算从什么时候开始？
When ______ you ______ to ______
8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _______ ______ I ______ high
school and _______.
Where are
going to move
are going start
start when finish
college
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Simple Future Tense：
be going to+动词原形结构
1. be going to 结构的用法
be going to结构表示“意图、要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的
事，”，常与tomorrow, next week, in the future等表示将来意义的时间状语连用。将皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are。
如：Mary is going to sell her car.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
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肯定句的构成
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+…
如：
I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
They’re going to meet outside the school gate.
2. be going to 形象多变
否定句的构成
句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形+…
如：We’re not going to have any classes next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
一般疑问句的构成
句型：be+主语+going to +动词原形…？
如：Are you going to be a doctor in the future
Yes, I am.(肯定回答）/No, I’m not.(否定回答）
Is your sister going to bring you lunch
Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句
句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
—How are they going to school tomorrow
—By bike.
—What is he going to do next Sunday
—He is going to read books.
be going to结构变否定句时在be后加not；变一般疑问句时，将be提到句首；其特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形？”。如：
I’m not going to play football this afternoon.
We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.
Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month
When are you going to clean your bedroom
小结
肯定句形式：主语 + be going to + do sth.
一般疑问句形式： be +主语 + going to + do sth.？
否定句形式：主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
be going to +动词原形句型结构
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Conclusion
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3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
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They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
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3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
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3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be ______ you grow up
B: I ______ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ______ are you going to do that
B: I’m ______ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _______ are you ______ to study
B: I’m going to ______ in London.
A: ______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to ______ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
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1. when: when 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当你长大后”。
2. want: 由问句可知本句是回答上一句的长大要从事什么职业。want to be+职业, 意思是想要从事的职业。
3. How: 分析句子结构可知空格处应填副词, 句意“你打算怎样做？”, 故应填How。
4. going: 本句是一般将来时态; 分析句子结构可知空格处应是going一词。
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5. Where, going: 由答语“我打算去伦敦学习”, 可知所问是学习的地点, 且时态为一般将来时态, 故应填Where, going。
7. When: 由答语“我打算明年九月开始”, 可知所问是开始的时间, 故填When。
8. start: 问句中的动词是start; 可知答语中也应用start来回答。
6. study: 由上一句得知去伦敦学习, be going to后接动词原形。
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What are you going to be when you grow up
How are you going to do that
Where are you going to…
When are you going to …
Group work
Work in groups and talk about your ideal job with your group members. The following sentences may help you.
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A: What do you want to be when you
grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send
them to magazines and newspapers.
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
3c
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指导:
本题要求根据自己的实际情况, 填写自己打算从事什么职业；打算在哪里工作；打算如何做；打算什么时候开始。然后，就这四个方面与伙伴进行讨论。
What
Where
How
When
Beijing
actress
learn to sing and dance; take acting lessons
finish high school and college
I want to be an actress.
What do you want to be when you grow up
I’m going to learn to sing and dance. I’m going to take acting lessons.
How are you going to do that
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When are you going to start
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I’m going to move to Beijing.
Where are you going to learn
肯定句形式：主语 + be going to + do sth.
一般疑问句形式： be +主语 + going to + do sth？
否定句形式：主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
be going to +动词原形句型结构
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Conclusion
Summary
be going to结构表示“意图、要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的
事，”，常与tomorrow, next week, in the future等表示将来意义的时间状语连用。将皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are。
be going to 用法小结
Exercise
按要求改写下列各句。
1．We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—______ _______ going to play ping-pongon Saturday？
—____，we __________．
2．He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）
He _____ ______ going to tell me all about it．
3．She is going to work hard at English this term。（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ she ______ ______ _______ this term？
Are you
No
aren’t
is not
What is going to do
Exercise
4. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus．
（对划线部分提问）
________ ______ they ______ ______the Sun Island？
5. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.（用next Sunday改写）
The students of Class Three ___ ______ __ _____
a field trip next Sunday．
6. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．
（用next Tuesday改写）
Linda ______ ______ ______ _________lunch at school next Tuesday．
How are going to
are going to have
is going to have
I. 用be going to的正确形式填空。
1. They _________________(have) a math competition next week.
2. Jack _______________(see) a doctor tomorrow morning.
3. I _______________(take) singing lessons next week.
4. Linda _________________(play) with us next Friday because she is busy then.
isn't going to play
are going to have
is going to see
am going to take
Exercise
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. —The new movie A Dog's Journey is very interesting.
—Really I _______ it with my cousin tomorrow evening.
A. am going to watch B. am not going to watch
C. don't watch D. watch
2. There _______ a riding activity next month.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
3. —Look at the time. We _______ the bus.
—Don't worry. I'll drive you to the stop.
A. aren't going to miss B. are going to miss
C. didn't miss D. missed
4. —Gina, ______ for Beijing tomorrow
—No. My mother is ill, so I can't go.
A. you left B. did you leave
C. I am going to leave D. are you going to leave
5. Eric doesn't like medicine, so he _______ a doctor like his father.
A. isn't going to be B. is going to be
C. was D. wasn't
Homework
Homework
1. Make sentences with “be going to+动词原形”.
2. Make a conversation according to 3c.
3. Preview 1a-1e in Section B.
谢谢
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