(共34张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Five Writing Workshop
课堂新知讲练
1．sight n. 视野
Paraphrase: the area or distance within which somebody can see
(P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
【翻译】 埃斯特班几个小时内尽其全力骑自行车。当看到终点线时，所有的骑手都开始加快速度冲过终点线。
【用法详解】
sight n. 视野
We catches/caught in sight of the school buildings.
我们看到了校舍。
lose one’s sight失明；忽视
catch sight of看见
out of sight看不见
at first sight初看之下；乍一看
in the sight of sb.在某人看来
at the sight of一看见……(就……)
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不想。
You will soon catch sight of the villa.
你不久会看到这座别墅。
One must not lose sight of one’s task.
一个不能忽视他的任务。
At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.
看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Although he ________ ________ ________ ________， he has never given up the hope of life.
尽管他双目失明，但是他从没放弃对生活的希望。
(2)I ________ ________ ________an empty seat at the back of the bus.
我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。
(3) I stood there until they ________ ________ ________ _________.
我站在那儿，直到看不见他们。
(4)________ ________ ________ ________ the police officers，they ran off.
看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
【答案】(1)has lost his sight (2)caught sight of
(3)were out of sight (4)At the sight of
2．be ahead of 比……高，比……强； 占优势，超过，赶过
(P40)Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, Agustin Navarro, with only 300 metres to the finishing line.
【翻译】伊斯梅尔·埃斯特班位居第三，领先竞争对手奥古斯汀·纳瓦罗，这时距终点线仅300米。
【用法详解】
be ahead of 比……高，比……强； 占优势，超过，赶过
ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先
The man on the watch cried out，“Dangers ahead！”
守望的人突然大喊：“前面有危险！”
ahead of在……前面；早于
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 开始；前进；领先；说吧，做吧
keep ahead 保持领先优势
He left one day ahead of me.
他比我早走一天。
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)—May I start now
—Yes，________ ________(开始吧)．
(2)________ ________ ________(前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.
(3)London is about five hours ________ ________(早于)New York.
(4)You’ll have to keep working hard to________ ________ ________(领先) others.
(5)The work was done________ ________ ________(提前)．
【答案】(1)go ahead (2)The way/road ahead
(3)ahead of (4)stay/keep ahead of
(5)ahead of time/schedule
3．be amazed at… 对……大为惊奇
(P40)The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists.
【翻译】观众们惊讶于他的体育精神之举并为骑手们欢呼和鼓掌。
【用法详解】
be amazed at… 对……大为惊奇
She was amazed at her birthday presents.
看到她的生日礼物，她很惊奇。
be amazed to see/hear/find… 看到(听到、发现)……感到吃惊
I am amazed to see you here.
在这儿看见你，我很惊奇。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)听到她父母都去世的消息我们很惊愕。
【答案】We were amazed to hear that her parents died.
(2)他那么快就答应了，这使我们大为惊奇。
【答案】We were amazed that he agreed so quickly.
(P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
【翻译】 埃斯特班几个小时内尽其全力骑自行车。当看到终点线时，所有的骑手都开始加快速度冲过终点线。
【考点提炼】
had been cycling为过去完成进行时，其构成为：had been＋现在分词
【归纳拓展】
过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻；到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续。
At last they got the information they had been expecting.
最后他们得到了一直在盼望的信息。(刚刚终止)
When I got home，I found that Jack had been working on his homework.
当我回家时，发现杰克在做作业。(可能还在继续)
过去完成进行时也可表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍影响到过去某一时刻。
It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.
接连下了几天的雪，地上到处是积雪。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)When he came to life, he didn’t know how long he ________ ________ ________ ________.
当他苏醒过来时，他不知道他在那里躺了多久。
(2)I ________ ________ ________ for it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
(3)I asked where they ________ ________ ________ all those days.
我问他们那些天待在哪儿。
(4)I ________ only ________ ________ a few minutes when he came in.
我只看了几分钟他就进来了。
【答案】(1)had been lying there (2)had been looking
(3)had been staying (4)had；been reading
写作高效提升
1．let…down 让……失望
2．break up解散，结束
3．owe…to 把……归功于
4．seek for寻找
5．a number of大量，许多
6．participate in… 参与……；参加……
7．result in 造成，导致
8．connect with sb. 与某人建立良好关系
9．keep pany陪伴某人
10．in need 在困难中；在危急中
11．out of breath 上气不接下气
12．adapt to适合
13．sit around 闲坐着
14．make fun of取笑
15．over and over again反复，多次
【引人入胜的开头句】
(1)It was a cold winter morning. The wind was howling. John woke up feeling a sudden chill.
那是一个寒冷的早晨。寒风在咆哮。约翰醒来了，突然感到了一阵寒意。
(2)As the sun rose over the horizon, a beautiful glow slowly enveloped the earth. The air smelled fresh after the rain.
太阳冲过水平线，一束绚丽的晨光缓慢地遮住了地球。雨后的空气无比清新。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
(3)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming outside.
当约翰在房间里学习的时候，他听到了外面的尖叫声。
(4)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他按住伤口，血流得很慢了。不久，警察和救护车就过来了。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
(5)Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but also she is becoming more and more outgoing.
她不仅习惯了城市生活的快节奏，而且越来越开朗外向了。
(6)John found it was necessary to cut out going to bed late，for it was harmful to his health.
约翰发现，很有必要摈除晚睡的习惯，因为那有损他的健康。
◎写作练笔
请根据以下故事梗概，写一篇故事性记叙文，可适当增加细节。100词左右。
李东上课时在玩手机，被老师发现了。在办公室里，李东不承认自己玩手机。老师沉默了，然后讲了一个故事，感动了李东。李东意识到老师是为自己好，于是承认了错误，并保证以后不再犯类似错误。最后，李东感谢老师的帮助和善意。
【写作指导】
体裁 记叙文 时态 一般过去时
主题 个人经历 人称 第三人称
写作
要点 ①时间：one day
②地点：(in the class and) in the office
③人物：Li Dong and his teacher
④起因：Li Dong played with a mobile phone in class.
⑤过程：The teacher talked with Li Dong in the office.
⑥结果：Li Dong realized his mistake and thanked his teacher.
【参考范文】
One day, Li Dong was doing something playing a mobile phone in class when his teacher saw all this. Later in the office, his teacher asked him what he used the mobile phone to do and why he did so. Li Dong said he didn’t play with any mobile phone, which his teacher didn’t expect. Faced with such a situation, his teacher was puzzled and kept silent for a while.
Then he told a story to Li Dong, which moved him deeply. Li Dong realized his teacher showed great concern for him. So he admitted his playing a mobile phone in class and decided not to make similar mistakes any more in future. In the end, Li Dong thanked his teacher for his help and kindness.
【答案】One possible version：
This summer holiday, Zhao Hua, together with his wife and daughter, went to Rizhao for a visit. On the bus, they got to know two sisters from Shaanxi, whose first names were Song. They looked not only kind but also friendly. But the sisters were afraid of being cheated and wondered if they could go with Zhao Hua. Zhao Hua agreed.(共24张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．athlete n.______________
2．badminton n.______________
3．golf n.______________
4．gymnastics n.______________
5．jog vi.&n.______________
6．bowling n.______________
7．skateboard n.&vi.____________________
8．track n．______________
运动员
羽毛球
高尔夫
体操
慢跑
保龄球
滑板；用滑板滑行
跑道
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 9．stair n．______________
10．net n．______________
11．court n．______________
12．underdog n．__________________
13．guy n．______________
14．pack n. vi.& vt._________________
15．onto prep._________
16．clap vi.& vt._____________
楼梯；梯级
球网；网
(网球等的)球场
处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
男人；家伙
包，包裹；包起来
到……上
鼓掌；拍手
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 17．boxing n．_________
18．bounce vi.&vt._______________
19．belt n．_________
20．membership n．_________
21．equipment n．_________
22．upper adj._______________
23．flow vi.&n．_________
24．oxygen n．_________
拳击(运动)
(使)弹起；反弹
腰带；皮带
会员身份
设备，装备
较上的；上面的
流动
氧气
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 25．ache n．_________
26．click vi.& vt.___________
27．muscle n．_________
28．bone n．_________
29．sweat n．_________
30．sportsmanship n．___________
31．medal n．_____________
隐痛
点击(鼠标)
肌肉
骨头，骨
汗水
体育精神
奖牌；勋章
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．_________n．日常饮食
2．_________prep.在……之内
3．_________vt.打败，战胜
4．_________n．公司；一群人
5．_________n．冠军，第一名
6．_________n．渴望
7．_________vi.& vt.碰撞
8．_________vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
diet
within
defeat
company
champion
desire
crash
gather
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 9．_________adj.额外的
10．_________vt.赢得，博得
11．_________n．观众；听众
12．_________vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
13．_________vi.& vt.咬
14．_________vt.禁止
15．_________n．状况，场合；事例，实例
16．_________n．热身运动，准备活动
extra
earn
audience
remind
bite
prohibit
case
warm up
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 17．_________vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
18．_________adv.半途地
19．_________n．建议，忠告，窍门
20．_________n．系统
21．_________adj.令人尴尬的
22．_________adj.能干的，能力强的
23．_________n．疾病
24．_________n．指导方针，指导原则
quit
halfway
tip
system
awkward
capable
disease
guideline
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 25．_________n．细节
26．_________n．原则，基本的观念
27．_________n．数量，数额
28．_________n．捷径，近路
29．_________adv.突然，一下子
30．_________vt.把……做得过火
31．_________n．视野
32．_________vt.超过
33．_________aux.应该，应当
detail
principle
amount
shortcut
overnight
overdo
sight
overtake
ought to
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．_____________n. 发生的频率，发生率
→_____________adj. 频繁的
2．_____________v. 更喜欢
→_____________n. 偏爱；更喜欢
3．_____________vi. 骑自行车
→_____________n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员
4．_____________adj. 均衡的
→_____________n. 均衡
frequency
frequent
prefer
preference
cycle
cyclist
balanced
balance
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 5．_____________adv. 经常；定期地
→_____________adj. 经常的；定期的
6．____________n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
→_____________v. 激励，给某人灵感
7．_____________n. 替换的人(物)
→_____________v. 代替
8．_____________adj. 严厉地，毫不客气地
→_____________adj. 尖锐的，锋利的
regularly
regular
inspiration
inspire
replacement
replace
sharply
sharp
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 9．_____________n. 力量，活力
→_____________adj. 精力充沛的
10．_____________n. 人群
→_____________adj. 拥挤的
11．_____________n. 通告，公告
→_____________v. 通知，告知
12．_____________n. 防守队员，后卫
→_____________vi.&vt. 保护，保卫
energy
energetic
crowd
crowded
announcement
announce
defence
defend
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13．_____________adj. 一年一度的，每年的
→_____________adv. 每年
14．_____________vi. 占用，占去(时间)
→_____________adj. 被占用的
15．_____________vt. 减轻，缓解
→_____________n. 减轻，缓解
16．_____________vi.&vt.(使)强健
→_____________n. 力量
→__________adj. 强壮的
annual
annually
occupy
occupied
relieve
relief
strengthen
strength
strong
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 17．_____________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧
→_____________v. (使)失望
→_____________adj. 失望的
→_________________adj. 令人失望的
18．_____________adv. 惊人地，了不起地
→_____________adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的
→_____________n. 惊讶
19．_________adj. 一周一次的，每周的
→_____________n. 周
disappointment
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
amazingly
amazed
amazement
weekly
week
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 20．_____________n. 尤其，特別 adj. 特定的
→_____________adv. 特定地
21．_____________n. 好处，益处
→_____________adj. 有好处的
22．_____________vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡
→_____________n. 阻止
23．_____________adj. 可完成的；做得成的
→_____________v. 完成，达到
→_____________n. 完成，达到
particular
particularly
benefit
beneficial
prevent
prevention
achievable
achieve
achievement
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 24．_____________n. 满足，满意
→_____________adj. 满意的
25．_____________n. 灵活性
→_____________ adj. 灵活的
26．_____________n. 回答，答复
→_____________ v. 回应
27．_____________v. 申请；应用
→_____________ n. 申请书；应用(程序)
satisfaction
satisfied
flexibility
flexible
response
respond
apply
application
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1.而不是 ________________
2.健康状况良好/不佳 ________________
3.争取成为；参加选拔 ________________
4.猛撞，猛击 ________________
5.聚集 ________________
6.不再…… ________________
rather than
in good/bad shape
try out for sth.
crash into
gather around
not… any more
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7.使失望，辜负(別人的信任或期望) ________________
8.取得成功；奏效 ________________
9．跟上，保持同步 ________________
10.以防万一 ________________
11．报名 ________________
12.(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ________________
let sb. down
pay off
keep up with
in case
sign up
cheer up
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13.利用某物 ________________
14.确保 ________________
15.有能力做 ________________
16.尤其，特别 ________________
17.厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 ________________
take advantage of sth.
make sure
be capable of
in particular
be fed up with
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．Talk about ways _____ ______ _____.
谈论保持健康的方式。
2．The team gathered, ________ ________.
队员们围过来，看起来很担忧。
3．“Well，”said the coach as he _____ ______ ____ _____ _________， “You’re just earned your place on the team, big guy！”
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”
to keep fit
looking worried
hit Paul
on the shoulder
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4．My friend suggested _____ _______ _____ long distance running.
我的朋友建议我应该尝试下长跑。
5．_____ ________ ______ ________， any exercise is better than none…
正如人们常说的，任何锻炼都比不锻炼好……
I should try
As people often say
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 6．Esteban ______ ________ ________ as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
埃斯特班几个小时内尽其全力骑自行车。当看到终点线时，所有的骑手都开始加快速度冲过终点线。
had been cycling
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 定语从句(1)
1．The meeting ___________ you have missed yesterday was very important.
你昨天错过的会议非常重要。
2．The girl ___________ is making a speech is our monitor.
正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长。
3．The vase ___________ I broke yesterday was very expensive.
我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的。
that/which
that/who
that/which
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 4．The old lady, ___________ two daughters are both teachers, is our neighbour.
两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居。
5．She is the girl ___________ I met at the party.
她是我在派对上见过的女孩。
6．He has finished the difficult task, ___________ is easy for you.
他已经完成了这项艰巨的任务，这对你来说容易。
whose
that/who
which (共12张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：近几年高考英语的突出特点是坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开的。文章介绍了在任何情况下要保持一颗沉静的心，有助于去除同学们的浮躁，沉心静气去学习生活。
主题： 耐心的价值
学科素养：生活哲理
难度系数：★★
As an ancient saying in China goes: If your ship is against the current(逆流), you lose your ground when you don’t advance.Isn’t this talking about life
If you want something, you need to work at your best constantly(不断地)．But many other sages(圣人) have told us that sometimes you need to slow down so that you can find peace and see clearly what you truly want in the first place.
The competition in our society is fierce. It is now. It used to be. And it will be.And at the same time, we have families, friends and lovers who we need to cherish.But we all only have 24 hours a day.And a lot of time among these hours have to be used to rest. Otherwise we won’t be able to survive.
Yes, your energy is limited. There are limitations that you cannot go beyond.So you really need to remind yourself that sometimes life does take patience.
There are things that you can’t do only with your determination. They require your patience.Slow down. Shake off some anxiety. Find more peace. By doing this you can actually go farther.
○课标词汇
at one’s best 处于最佳状态
in the first place 首先
shake off 摆脱；甩掉
○重要短语
As an ancient saying in China goes: If your ship is against the current, you lose your ground when you don’t advance.
分析：该句是复合句，as引导非限定性定语从句。
译文：正如中国古代谚语所云：“逆水行舟，不进则退”。
○句型精析
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
知道如何表达“健康运动”；
掌握重点词汇和句式；
学习定语从句(1)；
利用文中插图预测文章内容。
【素养提升】
学会使用所学词汇和句式描写人物外貌和介绍一种运动；
注意人物态度渐变过程的表述。(共45张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Six Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
1．adopt v．___________________
2．experienced adj.___________
3．defend v．_____________
4．flexibility n．___________
收养，领养，采用
有经验的
保护，保卫
灵活性
1．多于，超过 _________
2．把……成为……； 认为……是…… _________
3．处理 _________
4．以……为基础 _________
5．计算出，锻炼 _________
more than
refer to…as
deal with
be based on…
work out
6．speed up _______________
7．catch up with _______________
8．slow down _______________
9．be amazed at… __________________
10．take advantage of _______________
加快；加速
追上；赶上
减速；慢下来
对……感到惊讶
利用
课堂新知讲练
【用法详解】
more than不只是，超过，多于
That would be more than I have expected.
那已经超过了我的期望。
more than＋名词“不仅仅是，不只是”
Our club is much more than just dance.
我们的俱乐部不仅仅跳舞。
more than＋数词“多于，大于，超过”
He had to work outside at the age of not more than 15.
他不到15岁就出去打工了。
more than＋形容词“非常，十分”
I’m more than pleased to see you today.
我今天见到你很高兴。
more than＋含有情态动词的句子，表示否定意义，意为“是……难以……，超过了……所能”之意
The beauty of the drawing is more than I can describe.我难以描述这幅画的美丽。
more…than…与其说……倒不如说……
He is more diligent than clever.
与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)That would be ________ ________ I have expected.
那已经超过了我的期望。
(2)I am ________ ________ ________ to apply for the activity.
我非常乐意申请参加这个活动。
(3)________ ________ ________ students in our school are from Beijing.
我们学校有五十多名学生来自北京。
【答案】(1)more than (2)more than happy
(3)More than fifty
2．refer to…as 把……称作
(P43)Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.
【翻译】 武术通常被称为刚柔相济。
【用法详解】
refer to…as把……称作
refer to查阅；参考；适用于
refer…to…把……提交给……；把……介绍给……；
叫……去(查阅)……
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们同意再也不提起这件事了。
It’s unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.
你在讲话中谈到失业率上升情况，这是不明智的。
reference n．参考；参照；参考书目
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)People who work in offices are usually referred to ________“white collar workers”．
(2)The above views may not be correct, they are only for your ________(refer).
完成句子
(3)Study the example and ________ ________ the explanation below.
研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。
(4)Would you like to make a living from the activity that you now ______ ________ ________ a hobby
你愿意靠现在自己当作业余爱好的活动维生吗？
【答案】(1)as (2)reference (3)refer to (4)refer to as
3．deal with 处理；对待；对付；论述或谈论(某问题)
(P43)These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force.
【翻译】这些术语蕴含着对付对手力量的一种方式。
【用法详解】
deal with处理；对待；对付；论述或谈论(某问题)
deal with 还可表示“做生意”
We deal with many customers.
我们与许多客户有生意往来。
do with 处理，处置；对待。疑问词常用what
What should I do with this old computer
这台旧电脑怎么处理？
【针对练习】
用deal with或do with的适当形式填空
(1)Can you tell me how to_________such problems
(2)If you don’t know what to_________it，I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.
(3)We _________the company for more than ten years.
【答案】(1)deal with (2)do with (3)have dealt with
4．be based on… 以……为根据
(P43)The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version.
【翻译】第一个朝鲜军事训练手册基于中国版本。
【用法详解】
be based on/upon… 以……为根据
The novel is based on a true story.
这部小说是根据真实的故事写的。
base…on/upon… 把……建立在……上
The writer based his book on a true story.
作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Our success is based ___________ perseverance.
(2)_________ on trust, the restaurant is working all right.
【答案】(1)on/upon (2)Based
5.adopt vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳
Paraphrase: to take somebody else’s child into your family
(P43)They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
【翻译】 他们从中国的一本军事手册《纪效新书》中采用了一种训练方法，这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光(他自己击败了倭寇)撰写的。
【用法详解】
adopt one’s idea采纳某人的意见
We should adopt the consumers’ suggestion.
我们应该接受消费者的建议。
adopt a new standard/measure采取新标准/措施
one’s adopted son某人的养子
I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果有机会，我想立刻克隆一个孩子。
adoption n. 采用；收养；接受
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They are not my real parents.I was ________(adopt)．
(2)We argued her into the ________ (adopt) of the plan.
【答案】(1)adopted (2)adoption
6．experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的，老练的
(P45)Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and her classes are very popular.
【翻译】凯伦是一位有经验的拉丁舞教练，她的课非常受欢迎。
【用法详解】
He is very experienced at/in mending cars.
他修车很有经验。
It is important to try and learn by/from experience.
努力从经验中学习是重要的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She has realized__________her past experience that her husband would bring her a birthday present.
(2)Ms Gao is experienced__________ preparing tasty dishes.
(3)We cannot learn everything__________ experience.
【答案】(1)from (2)in/at (3)from
7．work out 锻炼
(P45)Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how much you weigh, how old you are, or how fit you are.
【翻译】 旋转训练课程是一种安全有效的锻炼方法。无论你多重，多大的年龄或怎样的身体健康状况都没关系。
【用法详解】
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我定期锻炼身体以保持健康。
work out还有其他词义：解决；计算出，解答出；制定出；产生结果
Things just didn’t work out as planned.
事情根本没有按计划进行。
This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.
这个问题太难了，没人能解答出来。
work on/at 从事，致力于，钻研
He is working on teaching.他正在从事教学。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It’s not easy to__________ how much it costs to feed an average family.
算出一个普通家庭的花费并非易事。
(2)Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the subject for many years.
汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年。
【答案】(1)work out (2)has been working at/on
8．flexibility n．灵活性
Paraphrase: the ability to change to suit new conditions or situations
(P44) I’ve been practising yoga for a year and now I’m looking for an upper-level class to improve my flexibility.
【翻译】我训练了一年的瑜伽，现在我在找一个高级班来提升我的灵活性。
【用法详解】
In some ways, this kind of flexibility is a great weakness.
在某种程度上，这种灵活性是一种极大的缺点。
flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
The talks can succeed if both sides are flexible and serious.
如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。
flexible employment 灵活就业；弹性就业
flexibly adv. 灵活地；柔软地；易曲的；有弹性地
It worked in the crisis, to which she reacted pragmatically and flexibly.
她务实而又灵活地应对危机，并行之有效。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．Employees expect __________(flexible) in the workplace.
2．You need to be more __________(flexibly) and imaginative in your approach.
【答案】(1)flexibility (2)flexible
随堂知能小练
一、单句语法填空
1．All our officers are trained to defend ________ (them) against knife attacks.
2．The Silk Road has a length of more ________ 4,000 kilometers.
3．It was foolish of you to refer ________ your notes in such an important test.
4．He had an urgent thing to deal ________.
【答案】1.themselves 2.than 3.to 4.with
5．As students, we should combine book knowledge________ practice.
6．You can keep a good figure as long as you work ________ regularly.
7．As an ________ (experience) teacher, I can get the naughty boys to be quiet.
8．You can choose a camp ________ (base) on your own interests.
【答案】5.with 6．out 7.experienced 8.based
二、完成句子
1．Please speak slowly ________ ________ I can set down your cellphone number.
请讲慢点，以便我记下你的手机号码。
2．They ________ ________ ________ ________ their best self.
他们激励别人做最好的自己。
【答案】1.so that 2.inspire others to be
3．You’d better understand ________ ________ ________ ________ ________while you’re taking notes.
你最好在做笔记的时候尽可能多地理解。
4．The doctors ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cure the disease.
医生们采用中药来治疗这种疾病。
【答案】3．as much as you can
4．adopt a traditional Chinese medicine to
5．The girl tried to________ ________ ________ ________.
那个女孩设法引起她老师的注意。
【答案】5．catch her teacher’s attention(共100张PPT)
Period Two Lesson 1
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
课前自主预习
1．underdog n．______________
2．defeat v．_______________
3．company n．____________
4．champion n. ___________
5．inspiration n．___________________
6．replacement n．____________
7．crash v. ____________
弱方
战胜，打败
公司，一群人
冠军，第一名
鼓舞，激励，灵感
替换的人
猛撞
8．gather v．____________
9．pack n．&v._______________
10．extra adj.____________
11．energy n.___________
12．crowd n.____________
13．clap v.____________
14．earn v．____________
聚集
包裹，包起来
额外的
力量，活力
人群
鼓掌
赢得，博得
15．____________ n.男人；家伙
16．____________ n.渴望
17．____________ adv.严厉地；毫不客气地
18．____________ prep. 到……上；向……上
guy
desire
sharply
onto
1．try out for sth. ____________
2．crash into ____________
3．not… any more ____________
4．let sb.down ____________
5．pay off ____________
6．keep up with ____________________
争取成为
猛撞
不再……
使失望；辜负
取得成功
跟上；保持同步
7．在校队 _______________________
8．在球场上 _______________________
9．额外的时间 _______________________
10．成功做到 _______________________
11．聚集 _______________________
on the school team
on the court
extra hour
make it
gather around
1．The team gathered around，________________(看起来很担心)．(现在分词作伴随状语)
2．“Well，” said the coach as he __________
(拍Paul的肩膀)．(hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
【答案】1.looking worried 2.hit Paul on the shoulder
一、阅读理解
( )1.Paul’s favorite basketball player was ______.
A．The Lions B．LeBron James
C．Tyrone Bogues B．The Lakers
( )2.Why did Paul get the chance to make the team
A．A player was absent from the game.
B．A player got hurt and couldn’t continue to play.
C．A player quitted in the middle of the game.
D．His coach was confident about him.
( )3.What did Paul do when he didn’t get the chance
A．He practised hard.
B．He complained about it.
C．He just waited for a chance.
D．He didn’t practise so hard as before.
( )4.What quality can we learn from Paul
A．Determined． B．Brave.
C．Kind. D．Friendly.
( )5.What do you think of Paul’s future
A．Plain． B．Bright．
C．Dark． D．Threatening.
【答案】1－5 CBAAB
二、判断正误
( )1.Paul thought he could not make an excellent player．
( )2.It was tough for Paul to be just a replacement．
( )3.Everyone expected Paul to get the chance soon．
( )4.The coach didn’t agree Paul to replace the writer at first．
( )5.When the game ended, the writer’s team had won by one point．
【答案】1－5 FTFTF
三、段落大意匹配题(Part 1)
【答案】Paragraph 1—B Paragraph 2—A
Paragraph 3—D Paragraph 4—C
( )Para.1 A.Paul had a shortcoming but he never gave up.
( )Para.2 B．Paul was on the school basketball and he loved it．
( )Para.3 C．A chance was waiting for Paul.
( )Para.4 D．Though Paul worked hard, he couldn’t get a chance.
课堂新知讲练
1．inspiration n. 激励；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
Paraphrase: a person, experience, place, etc that gives you new ideas for something you do
(P30) During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.
【翻译】在他独自练习跳投篮球的日子里，他把博格斯当做榜样来激发自己。
【用法详解】
inspire v．激励；鼓舞
inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的
inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.
用……激励或鼓励某人
The best you can hope for is to inspire people with your actions.
你最多只能用自身的行动来鼓舞人们。
I haven’t started writing the article yet－I’m still waiting for inspiration.
我还没有开始写那篇文章——我还在等待灵感。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The national hero has inspired millions of people ________(fight) for freedom.
(2)Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent ________(inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
(3)His speech was __________(inspire) and touched my heart.
【答案】(1)to fight (2)inspiration (3)inspiring
2．try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔
(P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.
【翻译】保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。
【用法详解】
Will you try on the coat？你要试穿这件外套吗？
Try doing the things you used to enjoy.
尝试去做一些你过去很喜欢的事吧。
We have tried this method out many times.
这个方法我们已试过很多次了。
He said he was going to try for first place next year.
他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He made up his mind to try ________ a well-paid job to support his family.
(2)Mary was trying ________ some sandals(凉鞋) in the shoe shop.
【答案】(1)for (2)on
3．replacement n. 替换的人(物)
Paraphrase: when you get something that is newer or better than the one you had before
(P30)He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.
【翻译】然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
【用法详解】
replace vt. 取代；替换；归还
replace A with B 用B代替A
take one’s place取代某人；代替某人
take the place of sb.代替某人；取代某人
in place of sb.＝instead of sb.代替某人
I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.
我将用一只新杯子代替被我打碎的那只。
No one could take her mother’s place in her mind.
没有人可以取代母亲在她心目中的地位。
Who will take the place of Mr Smith
谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced________ computers in class.
(2)After Alice retired, Adams was appointed as her__________(replace)．
【答案】(1)by/with (2)replacement
4．desire n. 渴望
Paraphrase: a strong hope or wish
(P30) Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
【翻译】每个人都知道保罗球技精湛，相当努力，并且渴望为球队效力。
【用法详解】
desire vi.&vt. 想要；渴望
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire that sb. should do sth. 想要某人做某事
have a desire to do sth.要求/渴望做某事
He always has a strong desire to learn how to fly.
他强烈渴望学习如何飞行。
I have no desire to talk about this.
我不想再谈论此事。
We all desire health and happiness.
我们都渴望健康与幸福。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He has a sincere desire __________(help) the people in need.
(2)Do you have this kind of desire ________ what you seek
(3)The old man desired that he ________ ________ ________(bury) next to his wife.
【答案】(1)to help (2)for (3)should be buried
5．crash vi.&vt.猛撞
Paraphrase: to have an accident in a car, plane, etc by violently hitting something else
(P31)Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.
【翻译】突然，一个队员和我撞到了一起。
【用法详解】
crash into sth.撞上某物
He crashed his car into a wall.
他的汽车撞到了墙上。
【针对练习】
完成句子
The driver lost control of the car and________ ________ ________ ________(撞上一辆卡车)．
【答案】crashed into a truck
6．pack n．包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起来
Paraphrase: to put things into a bag or other container
(P31) I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
【翻译】医生把一个冰袋放在我膝盖上时，我平静地说。
【用法详解】
He packed a few things into a bag.
他把几件东西放进包里。
The young man smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.
这个年轻人一天抽一包烟。
Let’s pack up and get ready to start at once.
让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。
It’s impossible to pack so many people into the small room.
小屋挤不下那么多人。
【针对练习】
句型转换
(1)He packed his clothes into a suitcase.
He packed _________________________________.
(2)She packed her children sandwiches.
She packed sandwiches ________________________.
【答案】(1)a suitcase with his clothes
(2)for her children
7．pay off 取得成功；奏效
(P31) And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
【翻译】很明显， 他独自练习所花费的额外时间奏效了。
【用法详解】
pay for sth. 为……付款
pay back 偿还
pay in cash/by cheque/credit card
用现金/支票/信用卡支付
Pay back the money you borrowed.
偿还你所借的钱。
You can pay in cash, by credit card or with a check.
你可以用现金支付，也可以用信用卡或支票支付。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tony paid the worker 10 dollars ______ the repairing work.
(2)Would you like to pay the bill ________ cash or ________ credit card
(3)When I was in primary school, my teacher told me “Hard work ________ (pay) off”．
【答案】(1)for (2)in; by (3)pays
8．energy n. 力量，活力
Paraphrase: the physical and mental strength that makes you able to do things
(P31) The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.
【翻译】对方队员根本比不上他的体力和速度。
【用法详解】
full of energy 精力充沛
A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things actively.
一个活泼的人充满活力，总是积极地做事。
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地
【易混辨析】
power/force/energy/strength
词 语 用 法
power “能力”，可指内在的或外加的力，潜在的或活动的力，具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等，常指电力、能源、政权
force “力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词或不可数名词
词 语 用 法
energy “精力”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词
strength “体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如力气、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词
【针对练习】
选词填空(power/force/energy/strength)
(1)Practice has taught us that knowledge is ______.
(2)Gandhi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by __________.
(3)All the passengers pushed the bus with all their __________, but it refused to move.
(4)Young people usually have more __________ than the old.
【答案】(1)power (2)force (3)strength (4)energy
9．earn vt. 赢得；博得
Paraphrase: to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do
(P31)“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy！”
【翻译】“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”
【用法详解】
earn money挣钱
earn a living 谋生
earn a fortune挣大钱
earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物
earnings n. 收益
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Jim was satisfied with his __________(earn) as a teacher.
(2)Little Smith bought his mother a gift with the money ________(earn) from newspaper delivery.
(3)She was always out, ________(earn) money to raise her children.
【答案】(1)earnings (2)earned (3)earning
1．(P31) The team gathered, looking worried.
【翻译】队员们围过来，看起来很担忧。
【考点提炼】
looking worried 意为“看起来担忧”，此处looking为现在分词作伴随状语。
He entered the classroom, taking a book in his hand.
他进入教室，手里拿着一本书。
【归纳拓展】
现在分词作状语时还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等。现在分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随情况，相当于一个相应的状语从句。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或谓语动词动作紧接着分词发生要用 ing形式。
(1)时间状语
Hearing the good news，he jumped with great joy.
＝When he heard the good news，he jumped with great joy.
听到那个好消息的时候，他高兴地跳了起来。
(2)条件状语
Working hard，you will succeed.
＝If you work hard，you will succeed.
如果努力工作，你会成功的。
(3)原因状语
Being ill，she was in hospital.
＝Because she was ill，she was in hospital.
由于她生病了，所以住院了。
(4)让步状语
Having failed many times，he didn’t lose heart.
＝Though he had failed many times，he didn’t lose heart.虽然失败了很多次，但是他没有失去信心。
(5)结果状语
His grandfather died，leaving him a lot of money.
他的祖父去世了，留给他一大笔钱。
(6)方式状语
Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________(walk) in the street, I saw him chasing after a bus.
(2)His parents died, ________(leave) him an orphan.
(3)Mary sat in the sofa, ________(watch) TV.
【答案】(1)Walking (2)leaving (3)watching
2．(P31)“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy！”
【翻译】“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”
【考点提炼】
hit Paul on the shoulder 意为“拍保罗的肩膀”，此处“hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定表达。
【归纳拓展】
其他此类用法的动词还有pat, strike, beat, touch, take, catch等，介词常用in, on，by等。
The man caught the thief by the arm.
那个人抓住了小偷的胳膊。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was hit ________ the head.
(2)Tom took his little sister ________ the hand.
(3)The bully(恶霸) beat him in ________ stomach.
【答案】(1)on (2)by (3)the
课文读练专训
一、课文语法填空
Paul was 1.________our school basketball team, but he was a 2.________(replace) because of his height. Still, he practised so hard, 3.________ (expect) a chance to make the team. This week, I crashed into a player 4.________ got injured. Someone suggested Paul take 5.________ place of me, but the coach refused at first. All members asked the coach 6.________ (give) Paul a chance, so the coach agreed.
The extra hours he had spent 7.________ (practise) paid off. His wonderful performance earned him 8.________ (clap) from the crowd. The coach 9.________(relief) with a sigh and thought 10.________ (high) of Paul.
【答案】1.on 2.replacement 3.expecting 4.and 5.the
6．to give 7.practising 8.clapping 9.relieved 10.highly
二、概要写作
根据课文，写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
As a replacement in his team, Paul has a strong desire to win though his team had been defeated several times(要点1). He along with his members usually gathers around early in the gym and begins to train hard so that they won’t let their fans down(要点2). Paul thinks winning more champion ships is his goal(要点3)．
突 破 语 法
【例句观察】
1．Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for Charlotte Hornets.
2．Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
3．The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
4．And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
【我的领悟】
关系代词可以是that，which，who或whom, 指人时常用________， 如句1; 指物时常用that 或________，如句4；表示所属关系时常用________，如句3；引导非限定性定语从句或代替整个句子时常用________，如句2。
Keys: who; which; whose; which
2．关联词：
(1)引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分，可作主语、宾语、定语或状语，作宾语时可省略。
(2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why等，常作状语。
三、基本结构：
先行词＋关联词＋定语从句剩余部分
四、关系代词which/whom的有关注意点：
请看下面句子：
This is the book (which/that) you want.(作动词want的宾语)
Suzhou is the city (which/that) I’m going to pay a visit to.(作介词to的宾语)
Suzhou is the city to which I’m going to pay a visit.(介词提前，只能接which)
The women (who/whom/that) I met in the bookstore is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)
The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking to just now is my aunt. (作介词to的宾语)
The woman to whom you were talking just now is my aunt. (介词提前，只能用whom)
说明：关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时，此介词可放置于句中原来位置，这时关系代词可用who, that, whom/which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面，这时候只能用whom/which, 即介词＋which/whom；但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面，如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语，如look for, look after等，介词只能放在动词的后面。
五、关系代词which与that
定语从句分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对前面所修饰的先行词或内容起补充说明作用，先行词后有逗号隔开，在非限制性定语从句里，不用that作关系代词，所以如果在定语从句里充当主语或宾语， 且先行词为物的话，只用which。
六、that指物时，一般都可以和which互换使用。但在下列情况下，不能互换，只用that：
1．当先行词是不定代词，如all, anything, everything, nothing, something, the one, little, few, much或先行词被all, every, any, no, few, little, the very, just the, the only等修饰时；
I have never taken anything that is hers.
I have told him all that I know.
He gave her everything that he had.
She has something that you can borrow.
There is not much that can be done.
I have read all the books that you lent me.
You can take any book that you like.
Every dictionary that our library bought is good.
This is the very book that I want to find.
The flower is the only one that I like.
2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the best book that I have ever read.
The second place that I want to visit is Beijing.
3．当先行词既表示人又表示物时；
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
4．当主句里已有who/which等疑问词时，为避免重复；
Who’s the man that is talking to your father over there
Which of the paintings that are being on show was painted by his brother
5．当先行词/关系代词在定语从句里充当表语时，则无论此先行词为人或物，关系代词只用that；
He is no longer the little boy that he used to be / was ten years ago.
说明：当先行词为人时，在下列句型中关系代词只用who而不用that( 当先行词是anyone, those, one, ones，he并且指人时)：
Those who want to go please put up your hands.
Anyone who wants to go please stand up.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
七、不用that的情况
1．在非限制性定语从句里：
He came home quite early, which surprised us all.
Mr. Smith is our class teacher, who is very strict with us in our studies.
2．在介词后：
The pen with which I wrote the article was missing.
The woman to whom my mother is talking is my aunt.
3．在有插入语或分隔式定语从句里：
This is the book which I think is of great help to you.
一、单句语法填空
用关系代词who, whom, whose, which或that填空：
1．The earthquake _________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2．The house ________ they built in 1997 is still very new.
3．The tallest house ________is built on sand fell down in an earthquake.
【答案】1.that/which 2.that/which 3.that
4．The boy ________father is a teacher is very clever.
5．A clock is a machine ________tells people the time.
6．April 1 is the day, _________is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
7．The doctor to________the nurse is talking is leaving for America next year.
【答案】4．whose 5.that/which 6.which 7.whom
8．They talked about the people and things ________ they remembered.
9．This is the very bus _________I took yesterday.
10．Do you remember the day ________we spent together
【答案】8.that 9．that 10.that/which
二、单项选择
( )1.That is the only book ________ he has borrowed from the library this term.
A．which B．that
C．whom D．what
( )2.This is the museum ________ they’ll visit tomorrow.
A．in which B．where
C．/ D．when
( )3.The factory ________ owner is from Shanghai is very big.
A．which B．where
C．whose D．of which
( )4.All ________ is needed is plenty of time.
A．the thing B．that
C．what D．which
( )5.He is the student ________handwriting is the best in our class.
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．that
【答案】1—5 BCCBC
( )6.He is my second partner ________ I have ever worked with.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．with whom
( )7.Is there anything else ________ you want to buy
A．which B．that
C．who D．what
( )8.He failed in the exam, ________ disappointed his parents.
A．that B．which
C．/ D．all above
( )9.This is a new type of plane ________parts are made of plastics.
A．that B．what
C．which D．whose
( )10.Will you please show me the girl ________name is Linda
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．which
【答案】6—10 BBBDC
三、将下列句子合并为由关系代词引导的定语从句
1．He taught some lessons. The lessons were not easily forgotten.
【答案】The lessons that he taught were not easily forgotten.
2．He saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.
【答案】The film which he saw last night was wonderful.
3．I know a lady. Her husband is a writer.
【答案】I know a lady whose husband is a writer.
4．They wanted to visit a person. The person is a student.
【答案】The person whom they wanted to visit is a student.
5．Yesterday we went to a school. You visited the school last week.
【答案】Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last week.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Before the game, we were all seen as ________(弱方)．
2．Sue is badly ill, so we need to find a __________(替换的人) for her to take part in the game.
3．It is difficult for you to defeat the ________(冠军) of last term.
【答案】1.underdogs 2.replacement 3.champion
4．She expressed her strong ________(/dI zaI /) that she volunteered to teach in the school.
5．Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car ________(碰撞)．
6．People ________(gather) round, curiously to know what was happening.
7．It is said that we’ll have to do ________(额外的) work on Sunday
【答案】4．desire 5.crash 6.gathered 7.extra
8．After the speech, I felt confident and was full of ________(活力)．
9．Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a ________(人群)．
10．His parents died, leaving him ________(earn) a living on his own.
【答案】8.energy 9．crowd 10.earning
二、单句语法填空
1．________(defeat) by his opponent in the match, Billy felt very upset.
2．_________(gather) at the school gate, the pupils were excited for a picnic.
3．Sam is always ________(energy) and optimistic, which made him favored by all his colleagues.
【答案】1.Defeated 2.Gathering 3.energetic
4．When they saw the wonderful performance, they couldn’t help ________(clap) and cheering.
5．Every day, he spent two hours _________(practise) jump shots on the playground.
【答案】4．clapping 5.practising
三、完成句子
1．You mean the world to your parents, so, don’t ______ ________ _________.
对你的父母来说你就是全部，所以不要让他们失望。
2. ________ ________ ___________， he must work hard for a chance to play on the court.
作为一个替补队员，他必须更努力训练来寻求一个上场的机会。
【答案】1.let them down 2.As a replacement
3．Mary lost her legs in an accident, and she could ________ ________ ________ ________.
玛丽在车祸中失去了双腿，她再也不能跳舞了。
4．When I walked past him, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
当我走过他旁边的时候，他拍了一下我的头。
【答案】3.not dance any more 4.patted me on the head
5．He felt relieved because all his effort ________ ________ at last.
他很欣慰，因为他所有的努力最终都得到了回报。
【答案】 5.paid off(共28张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
1．athlete n．____________
2．frequency n．_____________
3．prefer v．_____________
4．jog vi.&n.____________
5．cycle vi._____________
运动员
频率
更喜欢
慢跑
骑自行车
6．track n．_____________
7．balanced adj.____________
8．diet n．_____________
9．stair n．____________
10．regularly adv.________________
跑道
均衡的
日常饮食
楼梯；阶梯
经常；定期地
11．____________n.高尔夫
12．____________n.羽毛球
13．____________n.体操
14．____________n.保龄球
15．____________n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行
16．____________n.(网球等的)球网；网
17．____________n.(网球等的)球场
18．____________prep.在……之内
golf
badminton
gymnastic
bowling
skateboard
net
court
within
1．prefer to _____________
2．rather than _____________
3．keep fit _____________
4．in good/bad shape __________________
5．by oneself ________________
6．for fun ____________
更喜欢
而不是
保持健康
健康状况良好/不佳
独自地；单独
为了好玩
7．打篮球 _______________________
8．去散步 _______________________
9．平衡的膳食 _______________________
10．爬楼梯 _______________________
11．支持；赞助；为……加油
_______________________
play basketball
go walking
a balanced diet
walk up the stairs
root for
1．One’s health and wellness are dependent ________on diet, ___________ on sport and exercise. (不但……而且……)
2．Talk about ways _________(保持健康)．
【答案】1.not only；but also 2.to keep fit
课堂新知讲练
1．prefer vt.更喜欢
Paraphrase: to like one thing or person better than another
(P28) I prefer to … rather than …
【翻译】比起……，我更喜欢打……
【用法详解】
I prefer peace to war.
我更喜欢和平而不是战争。
We prefer to travel off-season.
我们更喜欢在淡季旅游。
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
Do you have a preference for your return flight
对于返程航班，您更喜欢哪个时间段？
Most Americans drink coffee in preference to tea.
大部分美国人爱喝咖啡甚于茶。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All of us prefer________(live) in the new society rather than go back to the old days.
(2)In some rural places of China, some people still prefer ________(keep) up their traditional lifestyle.
(3)She has a preference ________ blue.
【答案】(1)to live (2)to keep/keeping (3)for
2．balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
(P28) I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.
【翻译】我认为我的饮食健康且均衡。
【用法详解】
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡
balance n. 平衡；均衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
balance v. 使平衡；使相称
balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较
She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.
她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。
The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.
政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。
We should appeal to the people to their best to keep the balance of nature.
我们应该呼吁人们尽一切可能来保持生态平衡。
It is a commonly held belief that one should balance work against a set time, for example an 8-hour day or a 40-hour week.
人们普遍认为，在规定的时间内，应该平衡工作，比如一天8小时或一周40小时。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)To keep healthy, you should keep a________ (balance) diet.
(2)You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside ________ the disadvantages.
【答案】(1)balanced (2)against
(P28) Talk about ways to keep fit.
【翻译】谈论保持健康的方式。
【考点提炼】
the way to do 意为“做……的方法”，此处to do为不定式作定语， 也可用the way of doing sth.。
First of all, you should think of ways to cut down your expenses and increase your earnings.
首先，你应该想出减少花销提高收入的方法。
【归纳拓展】
更多关于way的表达：
on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
make one’s way动身前往
fight/struggle/feel/push one’s way
战斗着/斗争着/摸索着/挤着前进
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There exists a good way________(solve) the existing problem at present.
(2)As far as I can see, there is only one possible way________ (keep) away from the danger.
(3)We tried many ways ________(argue) him into following our advice, but in vain.
【答案】(1)to solve (2)to keep (3)to argue
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Only ____________(athlete) who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
2．In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with __________(frequency) meetings.
3．He __________(更喜欢) to surf the Internet rather than do anything else.
【答案】1.athletes 2.frequent 3.prefers
4．Women are not only allowed to take part in the Olympic Games, but play a very important role in ________(体操)．
5．The children liked __________ (cycle)to the countryside on Sunday.
6．To keep healthy, you should keep a ________ (均衡的) diet.
【答案】4．gymnastics 5.cycling/to cycle 6.balanced
7．It is known to all that unless you exercise __________(/ reɡj l li/), you won’t keep fit.
8．Look！The boys are playing basketball on the ____(球场)．
9．Though his legs gave out，he kept running in the __________(/tr k/)．
10．As for ________(日常饮食), Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit.
【答案】7．regularly 8.court 9.track 10.diet
二、单句语法填空
1．Cases when high speed railways are delayed or canceled for weather conditions ________(seldom) happen.
2．Alice likes to go ________(jog) to keep a good shape.
3．He prefers ________ (stay) indoors to ________ (go) out this afternoon.
【答案】1.seldom 2.jogging 3.staying；going
4．Human life is regarded as part of nature , and the only way for us ________(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
5．A certain number of people are doing exercise_________ (competitive)．
【答案】4.to survive 5.competitively
三、完成句子
1．Seldom ________ ________ ________ to the cinema.
他很少去电影院。
2．Debbie works out every day in order to be ________ ________ ________.
黛比每天锻炼是为了保持健康。
3．_____ _______ _______ is beneficial to the growth of teenagers.
均衡的饮食对青少年的成长非常有好处。
【答案】1.does he go 2.in good shape 3.A balanced diet
4．After all, all kids prefer to be praised________ ________ be scolded.
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是批评。
5．He formed the habit of ________ ___________
_________ after dinner from an early age.
他从小就养成了饭后散步的习惯。
【答案】4.rather than 5.taking a walk(共88张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
1．relieve vt. ____________________
2．strengthen vi.&vt. ____________________
3．system n. ____________________
4．weekly adj. ____________________
5．awkward adj. ____________________
6．particular n．& adj. ____________________
7．benefit n. ____________________
减轻，缓解
(使)强健
系统
一周一次的，每周的
令人尴尬的
尤其，特別；特定的
好处，益处
8．membership n. ____________________
9．equipment n. ____________________
10．capable adj. ____________________
11．prevent vt. ____________________
12．disease n. ____________________
13．upper adj. ____________________
14．flow vi. ____________________
15．oxygen n. ____________________
会员身份
设备，装备
能干的；能力强的
预防；阻止，阻挡
疾病
较上的，上面的
流，流动
氧
16．relief n. ____________________
17．ache n. ____________________
18．guideline n. ______________________
19．click vi.&vt. _____________
20．detail n. ______________
21．principle n. ____________________
22．amount n. ____________________
减轻，缓解
隐痛
指导方针，指导原则
点击(鼠标)
细节
原则，基本的观念
数量，数额
23．shortcut n. ____________________
24．overnight adv. ____________________
25．achievable adj. ____________________
26．satisfaction n. ____________________
27．sweat n. ____________________
28．overdo vt. ____________________
捷径，近路
突然，一下子
可完成的；做得成的
满足，满意
汗水
把……做得过火
1．cheer up ____________________________
2．be fed up with ____________________________
3．in particular ____________________
4．be capable of ____________________
重点词块
(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
尤其，特别
有能力做
5．make sure ____________________
6．immune system ____________________
7．prevent diseases ____________________
8．be bad for ____________________
9．train one’s mind ____________________
确保
免疫系统
防止疾病
对……有坏处
锻炼某人的思维
1．My friend __________________(建议我尝试长跑). (should＋虚拟的宾语从句)
2．_________________(正如人们所说的), any exercise is better than none… (as引导定语从句)
3．A warm up _________________ (促使你的血液流动). (get＋宾语＋doing作宾语)
【答案】1.suggested I try long distance running
2．As people often say 3.gets your blood running
一、阅读理解
( )1.Which of the following is not the benefits of running
A．It will help people get healthy.
B．It will increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart.
C．It will strengthen people’s immune system.
D．It will help people who are upset cheer up.
【答案】B
( )2.What should you do to be a runner
A．Have a gym membership.
B．Have some special equipment.
C．Have a good pair of running shoes.
D．Keep on running for thirty minutes every day.
【答案】C
( )3.Which of the following is not TRUE according to this passage
A．Running can help to reduce the risk of some serious health problems.
B．Running can keep people energetic and relieved of stress.
C．It is necessary to warm up and cool down before and after running.
D．If you are tired, you can stop running immediately to have a rest.
【答案】D
( )4.What is the main idea of the passage
A．Any exercise is better than none.
B．Long distance running will benefit a lot.
C．How to be a runner.
D．The advice to a new runner.
【答案】D
二、判断正误
( )1.Long distance running has a lot of benefits.
( )2.Running is a good sport for beginners.
( )3.Any exercise can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
( )4.There is no need warming up before running.
( )5.Running can help people reduce tension and stress.
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
课堂新知讲练
1．strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健
Paraphrase: to make somebody or something more powerful or effective
(P36)to strengthen one’s immune system
【翻译】增强免疫系统
【用法详解】
Laughter strengthens the heart and the lung.
大笑能强健心脏和肺的功能。
Repairs are needed to strengthen the bridge.
这座桥需要加固。
The wind had strengthened over night.
夜里风更大了。
build up one’s strength增强体力(实力)
strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项
He lifted the huge stone with all his strength.
他使尽全身力气举起了那块大石头。
His greatest strength was his honesty.
诚实是他最大的长处。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Doing revision is for __________ memory.
(2)He hasn’t got enough __________ to lift the box.
【答案】(1)strengthening (2)strength
2．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
(P36)to cheer one up
【翻译】使某人振奋
【用法详解】
Cheer up and do something to change your situation.
振作起来，做点什么来改变你的处境。
cheer for 为……欢呼/喝彩；给……加油
I will cheer for you. 我会为你加油。
cheer on 鼓励，为某人打气
Most will probably be cheering on their favourite players.
绝大多数人可能都会为自己喜欢的球员加油。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her friends went to see her in the hospital to cheer her ________.
(2)If I attend the match, you can cheer ________ me.
【答案】(1)up (2)for
3．particular n. 尤其，特別 adj. 特定的
(P37)As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
【翻译】正如人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多好处。
【用法详解】
in particular 尤其；特别
The boy loves science fiction in particular.
这个男孩特别喜爱科幻小说。
What in particular did you like about this apartment
你特别喜欢这间公寓的什么？
particularly adv.特别；尤其
I particularly want to see that film.
我特别想看那部电影。
be particular about/over … 对……讲究；挑剔
She’s very particular about what she wears.
她对衣着很讲究。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She directed the question at no one ________ particular.
(2)She is particular ________ what she eats.
完成句子
(3)Be ________ careful when driving at night.
晚上开车要特别小心。
【答案】(1)in (2)about (3)particularly
4．benefit n. 好处，益处
(P37)As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
【翻译】正如人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多好处。
【用法详解】
Don’t go to any trouble for my benefit!
别为我费工夫！
I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions.
他的指教使我受益匪浅。
All of these ads are meant to benefit the public.
所有这些广告意在给大众带来益处。
Who’s most likely to benefit from the old lady’s death
谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢？
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Sunshine is beneficial ________ plants.
(2)We benefit ________ daily exercise a lot.
【答案】(1)to (2)from
5．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡
(P37)Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
【翻译】跑步使你健康，还能预防疾病。
【用法详解】
prevention n. 预防，阻止
prevent…from/doing sth. 阻止……某事/做某事
I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.
我应该采取措施防止此事重演。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The WHO urged that all the countries to take measures __________ the disease spreading.
(2)We are taking steps to prevent air from_______________ (pollute)．
【答案】(1)to stop/prevent (2)being polluted
6．reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小
(P37)It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illness like colds.
【翻译】它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。
【用法详解】
The factory try to reduce the production cost.
那家工厂设法降低生产成本。
reduce by减少了(百分比)
She reduced her weight by five kilograms.
她把体重减轻了5千克。
reduce to减少到(数量)
Your speed must be reduced to the city speed as soon as you cross the border.
你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed ________ forty kilometres an hour.
(2)The price will ________ (reduce) by 20 percent.
【答案】(1)to (2)be reduced
7．relief n. 减轻，缓解
Paraphrase: a feeling of comfort
(P37) Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
【翻译】即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
【用法详解】
relief用作名词时，常用单数形式。
You are safe！What a relief!
你没事了！真叫人宽慰！
It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
in relief 如释重负地
to one’s relief让人宽慰的是
To our relief, the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
令我们宽慰的是，失踪的男孩安然无恙地回来了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ was flown to the flood-hit areas immediately.
(2)When his daughter came home at last, he was ________ relief.
【答案】(1)Relief (2)in
8．ache n．隐痛
(P37) Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
【翻译】即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
【用法详解】
If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm.
如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊会痛的。
ache还可以用作动词，意为：(持续的)疼痛；渴望；哀痛，怜悯；感到痛苦
My head had begun to ache and my stomach felt funny.
我的头开始疼了，我的胃也感到不对劲。
My leg is giving me much less pain but still aches when I sit down.
我的腿疼痛减轻了许多，但是当我坐下时还是会疼。
aches and pains痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛
ache all over全身疼痛
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)You get more _______ _______ _______ as you get older.
年纪越大，疼痛就越多。
(2)My head aches and I ________ ________ ________ because I’m so tired.
我头疼，全身都疼，因为我太累了。
【答案】(1)aches and pains (2)ache all over
9．amount n．数量，数额
(P38)Do the right amount.
【翻译】做合适的运动量。
【用法详解】
a large amount of大量的
Now，a large amount of water is polluted.
现在，大量的水被污染了。
A large amount of educational software can also be found here.
很多教育软件都可以在这里找到。
The system wastes a large amount of water.
这套系统浪费了大量的水。
【拓展提升】
a large/small amount of后接不可数名词，表示“大量/少量的”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，也可以用“amounts of＋不可数名词”表示“大量的”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ of furniture are carried to supermarkets from the factory every day.
(2)Proper amounts of childcare ______ good to grandparents.
(3)A good amount of sleep ________ also important for your health.
【答案】(1)Amounts (2)do (3)is
10．achievable adj.可完成的； 做得成的
(P38) Set achievable goals.
【翻译】设立可实现的目标。
【用法详解】
Let’s establish some achievable goals first.
让我们先订下一些可达到的目标。
a sense of achievement成就感
make an achievement取得成就
achieve vt.取得；获得；实现
achieve one’s aim/goal达到目的
achieve success取得成功
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
电脑的发明是一大成就。
Being admitted to this school gave you a sense of achievement.
被这所学校录取给了你成就感。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Coming top in such an exam was quite an _____________.
(2)He finally ________ success when he tried for the 6th time.
(3)It is often a good idea to start with easily ______________ goals.
【答案】(1)achievement (2)achieved (3)achievable
11．make sure 确保
(P38)Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
【翻译】确保你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼在不受伤害的情况下都能正常运动。
【用法详解】
Make sure that you have all your belongings before getting off the bus.
下车前请检查一下自己的物品是否齐全。
be sure that 确信
I am sure that I put the money in the box.
我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
be sure of/about 确信
I hope you are sure of your facts.
我希望你能确定你说的都是事实。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______ ______ the firm is competent to carry out the work.
要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
(2)________ ________ ________ provide examples that support it.
一定要提供支持它的例子。
【答案】(1)Make sure (2)Be sure to
12．satisfaction n. 满足，满意
(P38)Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
【翻译】没有什么比最后发现所有汗水和努力都是值得的更让人愉快的了。
【用法详解】
She can look back on her business with great satisfaction.
她可以心满意足地回顾自己的事业。
Some of them are not satisfied with the result.
他们其中一些人不满意这些结果。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The __________ (satisfy) results were given in the experiment.
(2)Your success gave me great ______________ (satisfy)．
(3)Are you ________(satisfy) with our service
【答案】(1)satisfying (2)satisfaction (3)satisfied
1．(P36) My friend suggested I should try long distance running.
【翻译】我的朋友建议我应该尝试下长跑。
【考点提炼】
suggest＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形。
【归纳拓展】
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
在作“命令、要求、建议”等动词的宾语从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是“should＋动词原形”或省去should，直接用动词原形。这些动词主要有order，suggest，insist，recommend，require，demand，advise等。
但是，如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲时，则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。
The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.
他脸上的微笑表明他已经通过了考试。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her look suggested that she _________(not understand) you.
(2)I suggested the boy_________ (send) to hospital at once.
【答案】(1)didn’t understand/hadn’t understood
(2)(should)be sent
2．(P37) As people often say, any exercise is better than none…
【翻译】正如人们常说的，任何锻炼都比不锻炼好……
【考点提炼】
as引导非限制性定语从句，as用作关系代词，指代整个句子“any exercise is better than none”。
【归纳拓展】
as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中，也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。
As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth.
正如大家所知道的，月亮绕着地球转。
She has been absent again，as is expected.
她又缺席了，这在预料之中。
which也可以代替整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，但不可放在句首，其含义也不同，表示“这是……”。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ is known to us all, China has developed rapidly in the past few years.
(2)He had been admitted to Peking University, ________ made us all surprised.
【答案】(1)As (2)which
3．(P37) A warm up gets your flood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.
【翻译】锻炼前的热身会促使你的血液流动，为你的身体作准备。
【考点提炼】
get＋宾语＋doing意为“使某物做”。
【归纳拓展】
1．get＋宾语＋done，done是过去分词作宾语补足语。包括两层意思：
(1)让别人去做某事。
He will get the computer repaired tomorrow.
他明天会让人修电脑。
(2)(主语)遭受到(意外的损失或不幸)。
He got his computer stolen the other day.
前几天他的电脑被偷了。
2．get＋宾语＋to do sth.意为“让某人去干某事”。
I’ll get someone to do it for you.
我将让人为你做那件事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve got it ________ (explain) often enough.
(2)He had his leg ________ (break)．
【答案】(1)explained (2)broken
语 言 时 空
1．不定代词
常见的不定代词主要有：
all, both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone
2．复合不定代词
复合不定代词具有代词的一般功能，含有 one， body 的用于指人，含有 thing的用于指物，可以用作主语、宾语或表语：
(1)作主语，谓语动词用单数
Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
Everything is going well. 一切正常。
(2)作宾语，没有宾格形式
I heard something in the kitchen. 我听到厨房有动静。
Did you notice somebody enter the room
你注意到有人进入房间吗？
(3)作表语
You are nobody. 你谁也不是。
(nobody 用于表示“不重要的人物”)
It’s nothing. 不用谢。
(nothing 含有“不重要的事”之意)
选词填空
anybody, somebody, anything, nothing, something
1．Come here, Tom. I’ve got ________ important to tell you.
2．Kevin, can you see ___________ without glasses
3．There is ________ wrong with the computer. You can use it.
4．If ________ comes, please ask him to wait a moment.
5．A few days ago ___________ stole his bike.
【答案】1.something 2.anything 3.nothing
4．anybody 5.somebody
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．It will be a great r________ if you could accept my apology.
2．To the _________(满意) of the boss, his products sell well.
3．The plants need the right a________ of sunlight.
4．The next step is to turn that purpose into ________(可完成的) goals.
【答案】1.relief 2.satisfaction 3.amount 4．achievable
5．We must p________ COVID-19 from spreading.
6．What is the business ________(/ benIfIt/) of the project
7．Laughter has been found to s________ bonds between people.
8．In p________, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce.
【答案】5.prevent 6.benefit 7.strengthen 8．particular
9．My sister can help you take down ________(detail)．
10．Show your boss what you are c________ of.
【答案】9.details 10.capable
二、单句语法填空
1．Not only did we feel ________ (satisfy) with it, but our teacher looked at us with ________ (satisfy)．
2．This visit aims to ________ (strength) sound friendship between the two countries.
【答案】1.satisfied；satisfaction 2.strengthen
3．When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.
4．Revise the knowledge at the same time, and you are sure to benefit ________ it.
5．After the explosion, every means has been used to prevent the river from _____________ (pollute) .
【答案】3.up 4．from 5.being polluted
三、用恰当的不定代词填空
1．The actor seems to be a fool in the film who is always doing ___________ strange.
2．People can write ___________ they want to, true or false.
3．Once she has made up her mind to do something, ___________ can change her mind.
【答案】1.something 2.anything 3.nothing/nobody
4．You will realize that not ___________ can be bought with money.
5．Even though I didn’t know ___________ at the party, I had a nice time.
6．She is so honest that ___________ trusts her.
【答案】4．everything 5.anybody/anyone 6.everybody/ everyone(共56张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
1．announcement n. _______________
2．defence n. ___________________
3．audience n. _____________
4．remind vt. ________________________
5．bite vi.&vt. _____________
通告，公告
防守队员，后卫
观众；听众
使(某人)想起，提醒
咬
6．prohibit vt. _____________
7．case n. ______________________
8．annual adj. ___________________
9．application n. _____________
10．warm up ______________________
禁止
状况，场合；事例，实例
一年一度的，每年的
申请书
热身运动；准备活动
11．_____________ vi. & vt. 停止(做)某事
12．_____________ adv. 半途地
13．_____________ n. 建议；忠告；窍门
14．_____________ vt. 占用；占去(时间)
15．_______________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧
quit
halfway
tip
occupy
disappointment
16．_____________ adv. 惊人地；了不起地
17．_____________ n. 拳击(运动)
18．_____________ vi. & vt.(使)弹起；(使)反弹
19．_____________ n. 腰带；皮带
20．_____________ aux. 应该；应当
amazingly
boxing
bounce
belt
ought to
1．in case _______________
2．sign up _______________
3．不多于 _______________
4．被提醒做某事 _________________
5．wait for _______________
以防万一
报名
no more than
be reminded to do sth.
等候；等待
6．match…with… ___________________
7．关掉 _____________
8．置于静止状态 ____________________
9．a bit nervous _______________
10．for a long time ________________
用……与……匹配
turn off
put sth．on silence
一点紧张
长时间地
课堂新知讲练
1．announcement n．通告，公告
(P34) Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports.
【翻译】听一则关于运动的公告和两段对话。
【用法详解】
make an announcement发布宣告；发表声明
announcer n. 广播员；播音员；节目主持人
Silence please！Mr Dave has an announcement to make.
请安静！戴夫先生有事要宣布。
announce vt.宣布；播报；述说
【易混辨析】
declare/announce
词 语 用 法
declare 经常用于正式场合，指“清楚、有力地、公开让人知道”，常表示“宣布；声明”
announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom suddenly__________ (announce) that he was leaving.
(2)Please remain seated；the winner of the prize will __________ (announce) soon.
【答案】(1)announced (2)be announced
2．remind vt. 使(某人) 想起，提醒
Paraphrase: to tell someone again about an event from the past or about a fact that they used to know
(P102) Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
【翻译】提醒观众关掉手机或调成静音。
【用法详解】
This reminds me of last year.
这让我想起了去年。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
Please remind him to bring some money.
请提醒他带点钱。
I remind him that he must finish the work by Sunday.
我提醒他必须在星期日之前完成工作。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Please remind me _______ _______ _______ _______.
请提醒我锁门。
(2)The sight of the clock reminded me ______ ______ ______ _____.
钟声提醒我，我迟到了。
(3)The photo reminds me ________ ________ ________.
这张照片使我想起了我的童年。
【答案】 (1)to lock the door (2)that I was late
(3)of my childhood
3．prohibit vt. 禁止
Paraphrase: to stop something from being done or used especially by law
(P102) You’re prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.
【翻译】你被禁止用头、肩膀或手臂打对方。
【用法详解】
prohibition n．禁止；禁令
prohibit (sb.’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
【易混辨析】
prohibit, ban, forbid
词 语 用 法
prohibit 强调以法律、官方等行政手段，或以规章制度的形式禁止。常用搭配为prohibit sb．from sth./doing sth.
ban 指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常用搭配为ban…from sth./doing sth.
forbid 较常用，可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常用搭配为forbid sb．to do sth./forbid doing sth.
My father forbade me to watch TV.
＝My father forbade my watching TV.
我父亲不准我看电视。
【针对练习】
用ban, forbid或prohibit的适当形式填空
(1)After the accident，he was________from driving.
(2)Our school__________us to bring cellphones to school.
(3)The law__________tobacco from being sold freely．
【答案】(1)banned (2)forbids (3)prohibits
4．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例
(P102) The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.
【翻译】手套和护齿套也有帮助，以防发生任何事情。
【用法详解】
in case of “如果；万一”，后接名词，动名词或代词
In case of rain they can’t go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in case “免得；以防万一”，后接从句
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
in no case “决不”，在任何情况下都不(置于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序)
In no case will I lose heart.
在任何情况下我都不会失去信心。
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
In this case, let’s start earlier.
既然这样，我们就早点开始。
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
We have to go past your house in any case, so we’ll take you home.
不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会带你回去。
【针对练习】
用case的相关短语填空
(1)The wall was built along the river ________ ________ ________ floods.
(2)________ ________I forget，please remind me of it.
(3)________ ________ ________ should you lose heart.Just keep on trying.
(4)He is said to be not at home. ________ ________ ________ , we shall not go there.
(5)It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 (1)in case of (2)In case (3)In no case
(4)In that case (5)in any case
5．application n．申请书
(P102) Here’s your application form …
【翻译】这是你的申请表……
【用法详解】
This is the application of new technology to teaching.
这是新技术在教学上的应用。
These principles apply to learning foreign languages.
这些规则适用于学外语。
They will apply the money to building up a small library.
他们将这笔钱用于建一个小图书馆。
She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.
她从大批的求职者中被选出来做这个工作。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1) He ________ __________ __________ __________ the manager for this post.
他向经理申请了这个职位。
(2)These regulations ________ ________ everyone, without exception.
这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外。
(3)Your ________ ________ join the club was approved.
你加入俱乐部的申请获得批准了。
【答案】(1)made an application to (2)apply to
(3)application to
6．occupy vt.占用；占去(时间)
Paraphrase: to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time
(P103) I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time.
【翻译】我知道你有很多事情要做。
【用法详解】
Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.
某人忙于(做)某事
be occupied in (doing) /with sth.
忙于(做)某事；正在做某事
He was occupied in writing letters.
他正忙着写信。
occupation n. 职业；占有；消遣
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)All the seats on the bus ________ ________.
公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。
(2)They failed in their attempt to ________ ________ ________.
他们占领这座岛屿的企图失败了。
(3)Half of her time________ ________ ________ politics.
她把自己一半的时间用于从事政治活动。
【答案】(1)were occupied (2)occupy the island
(3)is occupied with
7．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
(P103) It was such a disappointment.
【翻译】真令人失望。
【用法详解】
He described the defeat as the biggest disappointment of his career.
他把这次失败描述成他事业中最令人失望的事。
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
To our great disappointment，it rained every day during our trip.
这次旅行时天天下雨，令我们极为失望。
disappoint vt.使失望
disappoint one’s hopes/expectations
使某人的愿望/期望破灭
disappointed adj.失望的
I’m disappointed at your behaviour.
我对你的表现很失望。
What you said disappointed me.
你说的话令我失望。
disappointing adj.令人失望的
Hearing the disappointing news，I was very disappointed.
听到这个令人失望的消息，我很失望。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We were ____________ (disappoint) at the results.
(2)The conclusion of the book was __________ (disappoint)．
完成句子
(3)________ ________ ________, nothing has resulted from my efforts.
让我失望的是，我的努力毫无结果。
【答案】(1)disappointed (2)disappointing
(3)To my disappointment
8．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
Paraphrase: in a very surprising way, especially one that makes you like or admire
(P103) The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
【翻译】这支球队今晚真的很团结，打得很精彩。
【用法详解】
amazed adj. 大为惊奇的
You will be amazed by his unique way of thinking and skilful writing.
你会对他独特的思维方式和娴熟的写作所震惊。
be amazed at(by) … 对……大为惊奇
She was amazed at her birthday presents.
看到她的生日礼物，她很惊奇。
be amazed to see/hear/find …
看到(听到、发现)……感到吃惊
I am amazed to see you here.
在这儿看见你，我感到惊奇。
amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊异
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
I find it amazing that you can’t swim.
你不会游泳使我大吃一惊。
She has shown amazing courage.
她表现出惊人的勇气。
amazement n．惊愕；惊奇
to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是
To my amazement，she was not amazed at the amazing news.
令我吃惊的是，她对这个令人惊奇的消息并没有感到惊讶。
【针对练习】
用amaze的适当形式填空
(1)It ________ me to hear that you were leaving.
(2)We were ________ at the change in his appearance.
(3)To our ________, he was still alive.
(4)He is an ________ player.
【答案】(1)amazed (2)amazed (3)amazement
(4)amazing
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．After the president made an official____________(公告), Lucy expressed her personal opinion.
2．The hall is large enough to contain an __________(观众) of 5,000.
3．She was an __________ (惊人地) good cook.
【答案】1.announcement 2.audience 3.amazingly
4．He has decided to__________ (停止) as manager of the team.
5．Students are __________(prohibit) from smoking on campus.
6．The team’s weak points are in d__________.
7．He __________(remind) me that it was time we should set off.
【答案】4．quit 5.prohibited 6.defence 7.reminded
8．Today, we’ll discuss a number of c________that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
9．She was upset to know that her __________________ (/ plI keI n/) for the position was refused.
10．She keeps herself fully o_________ with volunteer activities.
【答案】8．cases 9.application 10.occupied
二、单句语法填空
1．________ (Occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend her children.
2．A notice was set up in order to remind the students ___________ the changed lecture time.
3．The prime minister is making an important ________ (announce) at the moment.
【答案】1.Occupying 2.of 3.announcement
4．Her description of the nature and action of poisons is ___________ (amazing) accurate.
5．To our _____________ (disappoint), it turned out that the button didn’t work any more.
【答案】4．amazingly 5.disappointment
三、完成句子
1．Can I ________ ________ for this course in advance
我能事先报名上这一课程吗？
2．I think we ________ ________ set off at 7：00，while the roads are empty.
我认为我们应该7点出发，那时道路畅通无阻。
3．________ ________ you need something，please don’t hesitate to tell me.
如果你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
【答案】1.sign up 2.ought to 3.In case
4．Please ________ ________ the lights when you leave.
当你离开的时候请关灯。
5．Can you help me to fill in this ________ ________？
你能帮我填这个申请表吗？
【答案】4.turn off 5．application form
