(共31张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(上)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period2 Section A
Grammar focus-3c
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.学习本课新词汇: college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send
2. 能够掌握询问他人未来职业规划和实施过程的句型：
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I'm going to study math really hard.
3.学会运用be going to＋动词原形…，want to be+职业来谈论未来的生活、环境等。
4.让学生观察例句，自己总结并归纳一般将来时的用法和一般将来时态中be going to用在不同句式中的语法结构。
5.通过编写报告，熟练使用一般将来时态描述自己对未来的打算和做法等； 加深对职业的认识并培养为未来规划奋斗的精神。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
Use I want to be … to make up a sentence based on the picture.
I want to be a computer programmer.
a computer programmer
I want to be a basketball player.
a basketball player
I want to be an engineer.
an engineer
I want to be a pilot.
a pilot
I want to be a pianist.
a pianist
I want to be a violinist.
a violinist
Presentation
Brainstorm
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
Review the words about jobs.
a writer
a reporter
a basketball
player
a dancer
an engineer
a teacher
a singer
a computer
programmer
a driver
a waiter
Presentation
Brainstorm
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
an actress
a waitress
an actor
a doctor
a pianist
a scientist
a violinist
an artist
+ian
a magician
a musician
Presentation
New words
Pre-grammar
Listen and repeat.
/'l nd n/
n. 伦敦
London
college n. 学院；大学
/'k l d /
education n. 教育
/'ed u 'ke n /
medicine n.药；医学
/ 'med sn/
university
/ ju:n 'v :(r)s ti/
n. (综合性)大学
article /'ɑ:(r)t kl/
n. 文章；论文
send /send/
v. 邮寄，发送
吃药take the medicine
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
Dream
Action
Success
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math.
What are you going to be when you grow up
How are you going to do that
A middle school teacher
I’m going to learn teaching in college.
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and fill.
— What does your cousin __________
when he grow up
— He ________________.
— ___________________________
— _____________ go to a cooking school.
wants to be a cook
He is going to
want to be
How is he going to do that
— What do you want to be when
you grow up
— I want to be a ____________.
— How are you going to do that
— I ___________ practice every day.
soccer player
am going to
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
-What do you want to be when you grow up
-I want to be an ________.
-How are you going to do that
-I’m going to _______________.
actress
take acting lessons
-What does your sister want to be
-She wants to be a school _______.
-How is she going to do that
-She is going to _______________.
study education
teacher
Presentation
Pair work
Pre-grammar
Listen and repeat.
-What do you want to be when you grow up
-I want to be an engineer.
- How are you going to do that
- I’m going to study math hard.
an engineer
study math hard
a writer
keep on writing
a scientist
study science really hard
a singer
take singing lessons
Presentation
探究语法规律
While-Grammar
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
What did you find out
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
Grammar Focus
注意：句型中有 be 动词，
用 is 还是 am 还 是 are，
取决于主语.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
1. be going to的用法：
(1)表示主语有大帅、有计划、有准备做某事，表达的动作基本上会实现。
例：下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
(2) 根据当前情况作出预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。
例：看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain!
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
2. be going to的句型结构：
(1)肯定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+……
I am going to play football next Sunday.
It is going to rain.
We’re going home tomorrow.
(2)否定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be not going to +动词原形+……
We’re not going to have any class next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
2. be going to的句型结构：
(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型: be+主语+going to +动词原形+……？
Are you going to be a doctor in the future
Yes ,I am.（肯定回答）
No, I’m not.（否定回答）
Is your sister going to Shanghai next Monday
Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
句型: 疑问词+be+主语+going +to +动词原形+……？
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
2. be going to的句型结构：
How are they going to school tomorrow
What is he going to do next Sunday
When are you going to buy a new bike
Where is the little girl going
3. 与be going to 连用的时间状语：
be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一 些表示将来时间的状语连用。 如：tomorrow 明天, this evening 今天晚上, next month 下个月。有时也可在when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
4. be going to结构要注意的问题：
be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，一般用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。
例：她将动身前往上海。 She is leaving for Shanghai.
eg：What is he going to do after he plays football？
他踢完足球以后打算做什么？
The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一： 一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的结构和用法 。
5. 使用be going to应该注意的两点
⑴当there be句型用be going to do形式表将来，意为“将有……”时，to后的be是there be句式中的be,不能错用成have。be going to中的be有人称、数、时态等变化。
There is going to be a film this evening. 今晚有一场电影。
—Is there going to be a concert tonight 今天晚上有音乐会吗？
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
⑵ come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词 很少用在be going to之后，而是用现在进行时表示将来。
He is leaving soon. 他很快就要离开了。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
将来计划或打算，be going to 加动原。
各种句式很简单，否定疑问最好办。
疑问be放主语前，否定 be 后 not 添。
将来某地某时有，be going to be 记心头。
be going to 结构用法总结
Presentation
探究语法规律
While-Grammar
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
What did you find out
探究二： “want to be+职业”表示“想成为一名……”
Grammar Focus
“want to be+职业”表示“想成为一名……”，可以谈论未来生活
的理想职业。
e.g. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大了要当一名医生。
我想成为一名作家。 I want to be a writer.
Presentation
探究语法规律
While-Grammar
What did you find out
Grammar Focus
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
探究三： 谈论未来职业的四个“questions”
1. 谈论未来职业的“plans”(what）。
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三： 谈论未来职业的四个“questions”
2. 谈论让未来职业“plans”(what)变成现实的“ways”(how) 。
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math really hard.
3. 谈论未来职业的地点“place”(where)。
Where are you going to work
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
4. 谈论未来开始职业的时间“place”(where)。
When are you going to start
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college .
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3a
___ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
___ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
___ 3. I want to be a scientist.
___ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
___ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
a. They’re going to practice
every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing
lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a
cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting
lessons.
g
b
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
指导: 先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关的活动相连。
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you
grow up
B: I _____ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that
B: I’m _____ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm… sounds difficult. ______ are you
______ to study
B: I’m going to ______ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _______ next September.
when
when 用来引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当你长大后”。
want
由问句可知本句是回答上一句的长大要从事什么职业。want to be+职业， 意思是想要从事的职业。
How
分析句子结构可知空格处应为一副词，句意“你打算怎样做？”，故应填How。
going
本句是一般将来时态；分析句子结构可知空格处应是going一词。
Where
going
study
由上一句得知去伦敦学习，be going to后接动词原形。
When
start
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3c
What
Where
How
When
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B:I want to be a reporter.
A:How are you going to do that B:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
A:Where are you going to work B:I’m going to work in Shanghai.
A:When are you going to start B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
Presentation
Emotion
Post-grammar
Dream is the other shore. Reality is on this side. Action is the bridge connecting.
梦想是彼岸，现实是彼岸，行动是那座连接的桥。
Hold fast to dreams. They will come true one day!
紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天梦想会成真！
Presentation
Language points
Post-grammar
be going to + v.
表示即将发生的事或最近__________的动作。
表示说话者的_________________。
e.g.1. 我打算下个月去北京参观。
_________________ Beijing next year.
2. 今天早上我不吃早餐。
________________ have breakfast this morning.
二. want to be+职业 表示___________________
e.g. I________________ when I grow up.
我长大了要当一名医生。
打算进行
意图、推测和打算
I’m going to visit
I’m not going to
“想成为一名……”
want to be a doctor
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me
next week
3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_____ (act) lessons every day.
5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next
weekend.
are going to
Are
going to play
is
move to
acting
is not going to stay
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
二、翻译下面句子。
1) 当你长大后，你想做什么？
__________________________________________
2) 我打算搬往上海。
__________________________________________
3) 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
__________________________________________
4) 想去哪里工作？
__________________________________________
5)我打算努力地学习数学。
__________________________________________
What do you want to be when you grow up
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work
Presentation
Homework
1. Read Grammar Focus and try to make sentences with"be going to"
2. If you can, 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--What are you going to be when you grow up
--I’m going to be a/an…
--How are you going to do that
--I’m going to…
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