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人教新目标（Go for it）版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 6 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）The price of this a includes packaging.
（2）His wife is a good c .
（3）She studies at a medical c in Beijing.
（4）"One World One D ” was the motto of Beijing Olympics.
（5）Don't be shy when you speak English to f friends.
【答案】（1）article
（2）cook
（3）college
（4）Dream
（5）foreign
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查可数名词单数；句意：这个物品的价格包括包装；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填article。
（2）考查可数名词单数；句意：他的妻子是个好厨师；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填cook。
（3）考查可数名词单数；句意：她在北京一所医学大学上学；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填college。
（4）考查可数名词单数；句意：“同一世界，同一梦想”是北京奥运会的主题曲；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填Dream。
（5）考查形容词；句意：当你和外国友人说英语时不要害羞。根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填foreign。
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）My younger sister is going to (be) a computer programmer when she grows up.
（2）Li Lei and Jim (watch) football game the day after tomorrow.
（3）Li Na is an outstanding tennis ( play)．
（4）—How does he study English
—He practices (speak) English every morning.
（5）The film (begin) ten minutes ago.
【答案】（1）be
（2）are going to watch
（3）player
（4）speaking
（5）began
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般将来时；一般将来时be going to do/be ,打算或计划做某事，故本题该填be。
（2）考查一般将来时；一般将来时be going to do/be ,打算或计划做某事，故本题该填are going to watch。
（3）考查可数名词单数；句意：李娜是一名杰出的网球运动员。根据题意，play（打，玩）变名词为player(运动员)，故本题该填player。
（4）考查动名词；practice doing sth (练习做某事)，故本题该填speaking。
（5）考查一般过去时；ten minutes ago一般过去时时间，故本题该填过去式began。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3．按要求改写句子。
（1）They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）
they going to fly kites tomorrow morning
（2）They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday)
They a basketball match next Sunday.
（3）We are going to have a school trip next week.（对画线部分提问）
you next week
（4）There will be a tall building soon.（用be going to改写）
There a tall building soon.
（5）The boy is going to help his mother do housework.（改为否定句）
The boy going to help his mother do housework.
【答案】（1）Are
（2）will/are going to have
（3）What are；going to do
（4）is going to be
（5）isn't
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句；They are…一般疑问句：Are they…？
（2）考查一般将来时；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be, 故答案为 are going to have或will have.
（3）考查特殊疑问句； “have a school trip ”是谓语+宾语，用what替换宾语，用do替换谓语，特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？故本题答案为：What are going to do。
（4）考查同义句；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be。故本题will be 可以换成is going to be.
（5）考查否定句；句中有is, 故否定句为isn't。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我长大了要搬到有趣的地方住。
I'm going to interesting when I ．
（2）我希望有一天能游遍世界各地。
I hope to travel the world one day.
（3）周五晚上将有一场CBA篮球赛吗？
Is there a CBA basketball match this Friday evening
（4）出去散步听起来像个好主意。
That a good idea to go out for a walk.
（5）我长大了想当一名社会工作者。
I want to be a social worker ．
【答案】（1）move；somewhere；grow；up
（2）all；over
（3）going；to；be
（4）sounds；like
（5）when；I；grow up
【解析】【分析】
（1）短语动词move somewhere （ move to 搬迁到某地/ 地点副词有省略to）；grow up 长大（时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来）。故本题填move somewhere；grow up。
（2）考查固定搭配 all over遍及；到处。故本题填all over。
（3）考查一般将来时和there be 结构；一般将来时中的there be句型：There be going to be—或There will be。故本题填going to be。
（4）考查短语动词sound like; 主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式sounds。故本题填sounds like。
（5）考查时间状语从句和短语动词grow up；when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词一般现在时表将来。故本题填when I grow up。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5．Keep on ________ until you succeed.
A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续努力，直到成功。try，尽力，动词原形；to try不定式；trying动名词；tried过去式；根据keep on doing sth，可知这里是动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
6．Don't worry. I am ________ getting there on time.
A．sure about B．able to C．friendly to D．ready to
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我肯定能准时到达那里。sure about，确定，肯定；able to能；friendly to对……友好；ready to准备；根据 Don't worry. 可知是我确定能按时到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语sure about的用法。
7．— We are going to visit Mount Huang next week.
— ________
A．That's right. B．I'd love to.
C．I'm sorry. D．Have a good time!
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周要去参观黄山。——祝你玩得愉快!A. That's right.没错。B.I'd love to.我很乐意。C. I'm sorry.我很抱歉。D. Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!根据 We are going to visit Mount Huang next week. 可知是祝你玩得开心，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
8．There is going ________ a science show this weekend.
A．to be B．to have C．to hold D．to see
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末将有一个科学展。 根据this weekend 表示将来，可知用 be going to 结构。在there be 句型中，应用be 的原形，前后结合，用to be。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。
9．Why did the child ________ crying last night
A．came on B．come on C．keep on D．kept on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么孩子昨天晚上一直哭。did后接动词原形，故从B、C两项中选取一个；come on快点；keep on继续做某事，反复做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时的疑问句。
10．We are sure ________ the football match.
A．win B．to win C．winning D．wins
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查be sure to do sth.。句意为“我们肯定能赢这次足球比赛”。be sure to win 意为“一定会赢”。
【点评】考查形容词+不定式结构，牢记固定搭配。
11．When he ______, he ______ to be a policeman.
A．grow up; want B．grows up; want
C．grows up; wants D．grow up; wants
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想当警察。根据主从句的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C项。
【点评】考查一般现在时表将来。
12．_________ you close the door when you leave the room.
A．Make sure B．Making sure C．To make sure D．Makes sure
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开房间时, 确定关上门。本句是祈使句, 故开头用动词原形。
【点评】考查祈使句的结构。
13．In summer, most people like to go __________ on vacation.
A．anywhere cool B．cool anywhere C．cool somewhere D．somewhere cool
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查地点副词：somewhere某地（肯定句），anywhere某地；任何地方（常用于否定和疑问句）。句意：在夏天，大部分人喜欢去凉快的地方度假。根据句意，形容词修饰地点副词somewhere/anywhere时，通常放在它们之后，肯定句用somewhere，故本题选D。
14．—Whom are you going to the zoo with
—I'm not sure __________.
A．already B．either C．yet D．too
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查副词A. already （已经） B. either （也）C. yet（还） D. too （也）。句意：—你将和谁去动物园？—我还没有确定。根据句意，本题该选C。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
15．完形填空
Good evening, everyone! Today, I'm very glad （1） a speech. （2） name is "My Dream". We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good （3） sports. Some would like to become （4） because they like to stay with children. Do you know （5） I'm going to be when I grow up I like cooking, （6） . I want to become a good cook. I think I must have great （7） cooking food. I'd like to ask everyone to taste my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after （8） the delicious food. However, it's not so （9） to be a good luck. I decided to learn （10） things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. I'm sure I will succeed (成功) some day.
（1）A．give B．to give C．take D．to take
（2）A．It B．It's C．Its D．It is
（3）A．at B．in C．with D．for
（4）A．doctors B．drivers C．policemen D．teachers
（5）A．how B．what C．where D．when
（6）A．after B．but C．so D．or
（7）A．funny B．fun C．interest D．interesting
（8）A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
（9）A．difficult B．hardly C．good D．easy
（10）A．a lot of B．a lots of C．a lots D．a lot
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查动词不定式be +adj+to do句型和短语动词give a speech （做演讲），故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词its（它的），故选C。
（3）考查固定搭配be good at（善于……），故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析；“because they like to stay with children”提示职业为teachers，故选D。
（5）考查特殊疑问词；句意：你知道当我长大后我想从事什么职业吗？根据题意，问职业用what，故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析；句意：我喜欢做饭，所以我想成为一名厨师。根据题意，本题该选C。
（7）考查名词辨析；句意：我想必须非常快乐地做饭。根据题意和have fun doing用法，本题该选B。
（8）考查动名词；after用作介词，后面跟动名词eating，故选C.
（9）考查形容词辨析；A. difficult 困难的B. hardly 几乎不 C. good好 D. easy 容易的。句意：然而好的运气是不容易的。根据句意：本题选D。
（10）考查a lot of=lots of 许多，故选A
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
16．阅读理解
Like many other young boys, I didn't know
what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised
me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My
father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my
time in front of a piano.
I got
my goal (目标) after went to high
school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was
interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my
schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When
I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My
career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have
a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "advised"
A．展示 B．建议 C．崇拜 D．模仿
（2）When did the writer start working at radio station
A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student.
C．When he studied at the university. D．After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A．School news. B．Famous movies. C．School life. D．Famous people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was interested in teaching.
B．The writer couldn't play the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars.
D．The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Never listen to your parents
B．Study hard to get good grades
C．No job is easy to get
D．The part-time job helped me find my career
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者叙述了从最初的不知道做什么，到高中做兼职工作和现在找到自己的事业的过程。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文句子Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. 可知我不知道自己将来干什么，妈妈给我建议，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子I got my goal (目标) after went to high school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. 可知当他还是个高中生的时候作者开始在广播电台工作，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. 可知作者一开始在广播里谈的是学习生活，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 可知作者现在的节目非常受欢迎，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A： Never listen to your parents永远不要听你父母的话；B.Study hard to get good grades努力学习以取得好成绩；C.No job is easy to get没有什么工作是容易得到的；D.The part-time job helped me find my career兼职工作帮我找到了事业；根据全文内容可知作者从开始做兼职工作到最后找到自己的事业。故答案为D。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
17．任务型阅读
Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week.
Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.
Profession Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player
Proportion (比例) 40% 25% 20% 15%
（1）What's Mrs Black
（2）How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers
（3）How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results
（4）将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
（5）选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_________
A．began B．ended C．worked D．was built
【答案】（1）She's a reporter at a TV station.
（2）200/Two hundred.
（3）They felt very surprised.
（4）她想弄清这些青少年长大之后将会从事什么职业。
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）短文第二句“Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”提示，故答案为：She is a reporter at a TV station.
（2）根据They gave out one thousand papers to the students提示和分析表上职业Teacher的比例20%，1000×20%=200（人），故答案为200/Two hundred。
（3）短文最后一句When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.提示，可知答案：They felt very surprised.
（4）考查英译汉；注意短语动词find out（找出；查明）；宾语从句what the teenagers are going to be （青少年将从事什么职业）；时间状语从句when they grow up（当他们长大后）。
（5）考查同义句；be over和end 都是结束的意思，故选B。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
18．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
grow
up make sure be good at keep on
try one's best
（1）I'm going to to help him.
（2）I don't want to miss the train, so of the leaving time of the train, please.
（3）She wants to help more people when she .
（4）After lunch, I'm going to helping Mom clean the room.
（5）You can ask Tom for help. He English.
【答案】（1）try my best
（2）make sure
（3）grows up
（4）keep on
（5）is good at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】grow up，长大；make sure，确信，有把握；be good at，擅长；keep on，继续；try one's best，尽力。
（1）句意：我想尽力帮助他。根据题干中的help，帮助，提示可知要尽力帮助别人，短语try one's best符合句意，根据I'm可知主语是I，one's要用my，be going to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为try my best。
（2）句意：我不想误了火车，请确定一下火车的发车时间。由don't want to miss the train提示可知要确保火车的发车时间，短语make sure符合句意，此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为make sure。
（3）句意：她长大后想帮助更多的人。根据want to help more people可知要长大以后，短语grow up符合句意。因主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填grows up。
（4）句意：午饭后，我要继续帮妈妈打扫房间。根据题干中的after lunch，午饭后，提示可知，继续做某事，keep on符合句意，be going to do sth，计划做某事，故答案为keep on。
（5）句意：你可以向汤姆求助。他擅长英语。根据ask Tom for help向Tom请教，可知他擅长英语。固定短语be good at符合句意，因主语he，系动词要用is，故答案为is good at。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
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人教新目标（Go for it）版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 6 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）The price of this a includes packaging.
（2）His wife is a good c .
（3）She studies at a medical c in Beijing.
（4）"One World One D ” was the motto of Beijing Olympics.
（5）Don't be shy when you speak English to f friends.
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）My younger sister is going to (be) a computer programmer when she grows up.
（2）Li Lei and Jim (watch) football game the day after tomorrow.
（3）Li Na is an outstanding tennis ( play)．
（4）—How does he study English
—He practices (speak) English every morning.
（5）The film (begin) ten minutes ago.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3．按要求改写句子。
（1）They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）
they going to fly kites tomorrow morning
（2）They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday)
They a basketball match next Sunday.
（3）We are going to have a school trip next week.（对画线部分提问）
you next week
（4）There will be a tall building soon.（用be going to改写）
There a tall building soon.
（5）The boy is going to help his mother do housework.（改为否定句）
The boy going to help his mother do housework.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我长大了要搬到有趣的地方住。
I'm going to interesting when I ．
（2）我希望有一天能游遍世界各地。
I hope to travel the world one day.
（3）周五晚上将有一场CBA篮球赛吗？
Is there a CBA basketball match this Friday evening
（4）出去散步听起来像个好主意。
That a good idea to go out for a walk.
（5）我长大了想当一名社会工作者。
I want to be a social worker ．
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5．Keep on ________ until you succeed.
A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
6．Don't worry. I am ________ getting there on time.
A．sure about B．able to C．friendly to D．ready to
7．— We are going to visit Mount Huang next week.
— ________
A．That's right. B．I'd love to.
C．I'm sorry. D．Have a good time!
8．There is going ________ a science show this weekend.
A．to be B．to have C．to hold D．to see
9．Why did the child ________ crying last night
A．came on B．come on C．keep on D．kept on
10．We are sure ________ the football match.
A．win B．to win C．winning D．wins
11．When he ______, he ______ to be a policeman.
A．grow up; want B．grows up; want
C．grows up; wants D．grow up; wants
12．_________ you close the door when you leave the room.
A．Make sure B．Making sure C．To make sure D．Makes sure
13．In summer, most people like to go __________ on vacation.
A．anywhere cool B．cool anywhere C．cool somewhere D．somewhere cool
14．—Whom are you going to the zoo with
—I'm not sure __________.
A．already B．either C．yet D．too
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
15．完形填空
Good evening, everyone! Today, I'm very glad （1） a speech. （2） name is "My Dream". We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good （3） sports. Some would like to become （4） because they like to stay with children. Do you know （5） I'm going to be when I grow up I like cooking, （6） . I want to become a good cook. I think I must have great （7） cooking food. I'd like to ask everyone to taste my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after （8） the delicious food. However, it's not so （9） to be a good luck. I decided to learn （10） things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. I'm sure I will succeed (成功) some day.
（1）A．give B．to give C．take D．to take
（2）A．It B．It's C．Its D．It is
（3）A．at B．in C．with D．for
（4）A．doctors B．drivers C．policemen D．teachers
（5）A．how B．what C．where D．when
（6）A．after B．but C．so D．or
（7）A．funny B．fun C．interest D．interesting
（8）A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
（9）A．difficult B．hardly C．good D．easy
（10）A．a lot of B．a lots of C．a lots D．a lot
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
16．阅读理解
Like many other young boys, I didn't know
what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised
me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My
father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my
time in front of a piano.
I got
my goal (目标) after went to high
school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was
interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my
schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When
I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My
career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have
a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "advised"
A．展示 B．建议 C．崇拜 D．模仿
（2）When did the writer start working at radio station
A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student.
C．When he studied at the university. D．After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A．School news. B．Famous movies. C．School life. D．Famous people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was interested in teaching.
B．The writer couldn't play the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars.
D．The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Never listen to your parents
B．Study hard to get good grades
C．No job is easy to get
D．The part-time job helped me find my career
17．任务型阅读
Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week.
Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.
Profession Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player
Proportion (比例) 40% 25% 20% 15%
（1）What's Mrs Black
（2）How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers
（3）How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results
（4）将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
（5）选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_________
A．began B．ended C．worked D．was built
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
18．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
grow
up make sure be good at keep on
try one's best
（1）I'm going to to help him.
（2）I don't want to miss the train, so of the leaving time of the train, please.
（3）She wants to help more people when she .
（4）After lunch, I'm going to helping Mom clean the room.
（5）You can ask Tom for help. He English.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）article
（2）cook
（3）college
（4）Dream
（5）foreign
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查可数名词单数；句意：这个物品的价格包括包装；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填article。
（2）考查可数名词单数；句意：他的妻子是个好厨师；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填cook。
（3）考查可数名词单数；句意：她在北京一所医学大学上学；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填college。
（4）考查可数名词单数；句意：“同一世界，同一梦想”是北京奥运会的主题曲；根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填Dream。
（5）考查形容词；句意：当你和外国友人说英语时不要害羞。根据句意义和单词首字母提示，本题该填foreign。
2．【答案】（1）be
（2）are going to watch
（3）player
（4）speaking
（5）began
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般将来时；一般将来时be going to do/be ,打算或计划做某事，故本题该填be。
（2）考查一般将来时；一般将来时be going to do/be ,打算或计划做某事，故本题该填are going to watch。
（3）考查可数名词单数；句意：李娜是一名杰出的网球运动员。根据题意，play（打，玩）变名词为player(运动员)，故本题该填player。
（4）考查动名词；practice doing sth (练习做某事)，故本题该填speaking。
（5）考查一般过去时；ten minutes ago一般过去时时间，故本题该填过去式began。
3．【答案】（1）Are
（2）will/are going to have
（3）What are；going to do
（4）is going to be
（5）isn't
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句；They are…一般疑问句：Are they…？
（2）考查一般将来时；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be, 故答案为 are going to have或will have.
（3）考查特殊疑问句； “have a school trip ”是谓语+宾语，用what替换宾语，用do替换谓语，特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？故本题答案为：What are going to do。
（4）考查同义句；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be。故本题will be 可以换成is going to be.
（5）考查否定句；句中有is, 故否定句为isn't。
4．【答案】（1）move；somewhere；grow；up
（2）all；over
（3）going；to；be
（4）sounds；like
（5）when；I；grow up
【解析】【分析】
（1）短语动词move somewhere （ move to 搬迁到某地/ 地点副词有省略to）；grow up 长大（时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来）。故本题填move somewhere；grow up。
（2）考查固定搭配 all over遍及；到处。故本题填all over。
（3）考查一般将来时和there be 结构；一般将来时中的there be句型：There be going to be—或There will be。故本题填going to be。
（4）考查短语动词sound like; 主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式sounds。故本题填sounds like。
（5）考查时间状语从句和短语动词grow up；when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词一般现在时表将来。故本题填when I grow up。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续努力，直到成功。try，尽力，动词原形；to try不定式；trying动名词；tried过去式；根据keep on doing sth，可知这里是动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我肯定能准时到达那里。sure about，确定，肯定；able to能；friendly to对……友好；ready to准备；根据 Don't worry. 可知是我确定能按时到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语sure about的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周要去参观黄山。——祝你玩得愉快!A. That's right.没错。B.I'd love to.我很乐意。C. I'm sorry.我很抱歉。D. Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!根据 We are going to visit Mount Huang next week. 可知是祝你玩得开心，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末将有一个科学展。 根据this weekend 表示将来，可知用 be going to 结构。在there be 句型中，应用be 的原形，前后结合，用to be。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么孩子昨天晚上一直哭。did后接动词原形，故从B、C两项中选取一个；come on快点；keep on继续做某事，反复做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时的疑问句。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查be sure to do sth.。句意为“我们肯定能赢这次足球比赛”。be sure to win 意为“一定会赢”。
【点评】考查形容词+不定式结构，牢记固定搭配。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想当警察。根据主从句的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C项。
【点评】考查一般现在时表将来。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开房间时, 确定关上门。本句是祈使句, 故开头用动词原形。
【点评】考查祈使句的结构。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查地点副词：somewhere某地（肯定句），anywhere某地；任何地方（常用于否定和疑问句）。句意：在夏天，大部分人喜欢去凉快的地方度假。根据句意，形容词修饰地点副词somewhere/anywhere时，通常放在它们之后，肯定句用somewhere，故本题选D。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查副词A. already （已经） B. either （也）C. yet（还） D. too （也）。句意：—你将和谁去动物园？—我还没有确定。根据句意，本题该选C。
15．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查动词不定式be +adj+to do句型和短语动词give a speech （做演讲），故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词its（它的），故选C。
（3）考查固定搭配be good at（善于……），故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析；“because they like to stay with children”提示职业为teachers，故选D。
（5）考查特殊疑问词；句意：你知道当我长大后我想从事什么职业吗？根据题意，问职业用what，故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析；句意：我喜欢做饭，所以我想成为一名厨师。根据题意，本题该选C。
（7）考查名词辨析；句意：我想必须非常快乐地做饭。根据题意和have fun doing用法，本题该选B。
（8）考查动名词；after用作介词，后面跟动名词eating，故选C.
（9）考查形容词辨析；A. difficult 困难的B. hardly 几乎不 C. good好 D. easy 容易的。句意：然而好的运气是不容易的。根据句意：本题选D。
（10）考查a lot of=lots of 许多，故选A
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者叙述了从最初的不知道做什么，到高中做兼职工作和现在找到自己的事业的过程。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文句子Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. 可知我不知道自己将来干什么，妈妈给我建议，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子I got my goal (目标) after went to high school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. 可知当他还是个高中生的时候作者开始在广播电台工作，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. 可知作者一开始在广播里谈的是学习生活，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 可知作者现在的节目非常受欢迎，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A： Never listen to your parents永远不要听你父母的话；B.Study hard to get good grades努力学习以取得好成绩；C.No job is easy to get没有什么工作是容易得到的；D.The part-time job helped me find my career兼职工作帮我找到了事业；根据全文内容可知作者从开始做兼职工作到最后找到自己的事业。故答案为D。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
17．【答案】（1）She's a reporter at a TV station.
（2）200/Two hundred.
（3）They felt very surprised.
（4）她想弄清这些青少年长大之后将会从事什么职业。
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）短文第二句“Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”提示，故答案为：She is a reporter at a TV station.
（2）根据They gave out one thousand papers to the students提示和分析表上职业Teacher的比例20%，1000×20%=200（人），故答案为200/Two hundred。
（3）短文最后一句When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.提示，可知答案：They felt very surprised.
（4）考查英译汉；注意短语动词find out（找出；查明）；宾语从句what the teenagers are going to be （青少年将从事什么职业）；时间状语从句when they grow up（当他们长大后）。
（5）考查同义句；be over和end 都是结束的意思，故选B。
18．【答案】（1）try my best
（2）make sure
（3）grows up
（4）keep on
（5）is good at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】grow up，长大；make sure，确信，有把握；be good at，擅长；keep on，继续；try one's best，尽力。
（1）句意：我想尽力帮助他。根据题干中的help，帮助，提示可知要尽力帮助别人，短语try one's best符合句意，根据I'm可知主语是I，one's要用my，be going to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为try my best。
（2）句意：我不想误了火车，请确定一下火车的发车时间。由don't want to miss the train提示可知要确保火车的发车时间，短语make sure符合句意，此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为make sure。
（3）句意：她长大后想帮助更多的人。根据want to help more people可知要长大以后，短语grow up符合句意。因主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填grows up。
（4）句意：午饭后，我要继续帮妈妈打扫房间。根据题干中的after lunch，午饭后，提示可知，继续做某事，keep on符合句意，be going to do sth，计划做某事，故答案为keep on。
（5）句意：你可以向汤姆求助。他擅长英语。根据ask Tom for help向Tom请教，可知他擅长英语。固定短语be good at符合句意，因主语he，系动词要用is，故答案为is good at。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
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