人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Self Check 课时训练（含解析）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
Self Check
Unit 1 单元考点小结：
1. run out与run out of的辨析
2. surprise, surprised与surprising的辨析
3. in time与on time的辨析
4. thanks to与thanks for的辨析
5.should，if和反身代词的用法
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
run out of, run out
A
1.His water________. He had to get some.
2.When you ___________ the money, you can ask your parents for some.
surprise， surprised， surprising
B
3.To my________, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
4.I am _________ at the new look of my hometown.
5.We don’t want to ________ our English teacher.
6.The news I am going to tell you is very __________.
in time, on time
C
7.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework _________.
8.I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ________ to catch the bus.
thanks for, thanks to
D
9.__________ the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.
10.___________ inviting us to your birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.[2021梧州] I often go to school ______ foot.( )
A. in B. by C. on D. at
12.[2021武汉] —Only ten tickets What do you mean There ______ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.( )
A. should B. will C. can D. may
13.[2021南京] You need to practice speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.( )
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
14.[2022海南] To keep______ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.( )
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
15.[2021郴州] —What would you like to drink, Joe
—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.( )
A. in B. with C. from
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段
16.It is very __________ to teach children how to learn English. The article tells how to help children know the ___________ of learning it. （important）
importance
17.Yesterday Tom ____ on the bed. He _____ to his mother he couldn’t go to school because he had a fever. Just then, Tom’s father, a doctor, came back from work. He saw Tom ______ on the bed and took his temperature. And he knew Tom told a ____.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，用短语完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 18.____________（冒险）. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 19._________________（感冒）. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 20._______________（头疼） and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 21.________（摔下） a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt
really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should 22.___________（离开） the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, 23._______________（令我们吃惊的是）, she made a big decision—she herself 24.________（切断） the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard， then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 25.____________________（量体温）. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 26._________（躺下） and take breaks for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never 27.__________（放弃） to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
Ⅴ.阅读理解
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activity can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively（冲动地）.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!
28.______ can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study.( )
A. Resting B. Exercising C. Eating D. Reading
29.The third idea is mainly about ______.( )
A. the advantages of being alone
B. the importance of thinking
C. the advantages of behaving well
D. the importance of keeping healthy
30.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day ( )
A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C. Because it makes our bodies strong.
D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
31.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ______.( )
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C. being alone helps us know our friends better
D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
1、ran out
2、run out of
B
3、surprise
4、surprised
5、surprise
6、surprising
C
7、on time
8、in time
D
9、Thanks to
10、Thanks for
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.C
[解析] 句意：我经常步行去学校。在英语中表示“步行”用on foot。故选C。
12.[答案] A
13.A
[解析] 考查连词。if意为“如果”；although意为“尽管”；unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”。句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习说英语。这里用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
14.C
[解析] 考查反身代词辨析。句意：为了你自身的安全，你最好不要在夜晚单独出去。根据后面句子的主语是you可知，前面的反身代词应与它保持一致，故选C。
15.B
[解析] 考查介词。句意：“Joe，你想喝什么？”“我想喝一杯带有牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这种味道。”with意为“带有”。故选B。
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段
16、important、importance
17、lay、lied、lying、lie
18、taking risks
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，用短语完成包含本单元词汇的短文
19、had/caught a cold
20、had a headache、
21、fell off
22、get out of
23、to our surprise
24、cut off
25、took her temperature
26、lie down
27、giving up
Ⅴ.阅读理解
28.B
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!”可知，在一天的劳累后锻炼能够使你感觉很好。故选B。
29.A
[解析] 段落大意题。根据关键句“Spare more time for yourself.”和第三段的内容可知，本段介绍的是独处的好处。故选A。
30.[答案] D
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in tempera-ture and increase the perspiration, which helps you cool down!”可知, 喝热饮能够加速流汗,使你凉快下来，和选项D“带走热量”同义。故选D。
31.D
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.”可知选D。