Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 单元测试(含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试
Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—I have a ________. What should I do
—You should go to the dentist.( )
A. toothache B. headache
C. stomachache D. fever
2.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.( )
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
3.I have a sore ________. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.( )
A. leg B. foot C. eye D. throat
4.The doctors said they had to ________ his left arm because it was badly hurt.( )
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
5.We can’t live ________ air or water.( )
A. with B. have C. has D. without
6.I ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.( )
A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of
7.To her ________, she met her parents in the office.( )
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
8.His grandparents are used ________ in the morning.( )
A. to exercise B. to exercising
C. exercise D. exercises
9.History is very hard for him, but he doesn’t ________.( )
A. give it up B. give up it
C. give them up D. give up them
10.—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.
—________.( )
A. That’s nothing
B. That’s all right
C. Never mind
D. I’m sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the . .11. . was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery（手术）. But her situation wasn’t . .12. ..
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to . .13. . her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, . .14. . the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas（角膜）. Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t . .15. . hope. One day, Julia’s mom found out the information about “artificial （人工的） cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery . .16. . take a risk, but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the . .17. ., they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by . .18. .. She was much happier than before. Her . .19. . and body were much better.
“Thanks . .20. . the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now,” her mother said.
11.( )A. talent B. matter C. event D. experience
12.( )A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
13.( )A. solve B. organize C. control D. catch
14.( )A. though B. if C. so D. because
15.( )A. give away B. give in C. give up D. give out
16.( )A. should B. might C. needn’t D. can’t
17.( )A. promise B. example C. decision D. meeting
18.( )A. her B. it C. itself D. herself
19.( )A. spirit B. stomach C. peace D. heart
20.( )A. for B. with C. to D. in
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
For millions of people around the world, the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒大流行） has changed many daytime activities. For some, it has also affected their sleep.
Fears of being lonely and sad come out during sleep. Experts say some pandemic dreams are about the fear of the unknown: Who is a threat（威胁） When will the pandemic end Some dreams are about fears for the safety of loved ones. And other dreams are about the loss of normal life.
Dr. Lisa Medalie is a sleep expert. She advises that it’s important for people to get a good sleep during the pandemic. On a university’s website, she gives some tips for getting a better sleep.
◆Plan your daytime schedule
Make sure to have daily activities. Exercise, eat and talk to family and friends at regular times.
◆Make a peaceful sleep environment
Make sure your bedroom environment is peaceful. Keep the room cool, dark, and quiet.
◆Make a sleep schedule and limit daytime sleep
Get the same amount of sleep each night.It’s important, too. Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep a night. And once you decide on your bedtime, stick to it. Also, daytime sleep should be less than 30 minutes and before 2 p.m.
◆Limit screen time at night
Turn off your electronic devices（设备） one hour before bedtime. Do not bring your devices into your bedroom. This way you will not watch the latest news about COVID-19 during the night.
◆Try breathing exercises
Calm down and use slow deep breaths to fall asleep or to return to sleep. Breathe in slowly through your nose for three seconds. Then breathe out slowly through your mouth for three seconds.
21.What can we learn from Para.1 and Para.2 ( )
A. The coronavirus pandemic will end in three months.
B. People pay little attention to the coronavirus pandemic.
C. The coronavirus pandemic has bad effects on people’s sleep.
D. Pandemic dreams are all about the fear of the unknown things.
22.What does Lisa Medalie do ( )
A. An IT engineer.
B. A college student.
C. A sleep expert.
D. An English teacher.
23.The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.( )
A. sleep B. bedtime C. night D. daytime
24.What can you do before going to bed according to the passage ( )
A. Play with your cell phone for a while.
B. Watch the latest news about COVID-19.
C. Try to use very quick deep breaths.
D. Calm yourself down as soon as possible.
25.What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A. A study on dreams during the period of COVID-19.
B. Some tips for getting a better sleep during the period of COVID-19.
C. Some ways to stop having dreams during the period of COVID-19.
D. Some reasons for getting a better sleep during the period of COVID-19.
Ⅳ.词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.The little girl wants to be a ______ （护士） when she grows up.
27.The mountain road is blocked by a big ______ （岩石）.
28.We should know how to ________ （控制） our feelings when we are angry.
29.Tom has a _________ （头疼） and can’t go to school.
30.He saved my life at the _____（风险） of losing his own.
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.If you want to be healthier, you must take ______ （much） exercise.
32.I’m feeling terrible. I have a ____________ （stomach）.
33.The ______ （dead） of eight kids in Hunan made us very sad.
34.There are many people ______ （lie） on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
35.Children should _____（help） their parents with housework.
（C）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.Don’t worry about Linda. She can look after_______ well.
37.Many students don’t know the___________ of studying until they leave school.
38.He used one of the_______ to cut off the rope.
39.The man was tired, so he stopped_______ for half an hour.
40.Did you make a _________ to study medicine
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. A[解析] 句意：“我牙疼，我该怎么办 ”“你应该去看牙医。”toothache意为“牙疼”；headache意为“头疼”；stomachache意为“胃疼”；fever意为“发烧”。由下句“你应该去看牙医” 可推知是牙疼。故选A。
2.D
[解析] 句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。herself意为“她自己”；himself意为“他自己”；yourselves意为“你们自己”；themselves意为“他们自己”。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of…”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
3.D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。句意：我嗓子疼, 我认为我需要喝加蜂蜜的热茶。故选D。
4.B
[解析] cut up意为“切碎”；cut off意为“切除”；cut down 意为“砍倒”;cut out意为“删除”。根据句意可知选B。
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.B
[解析] 句意：他的祖父母习惯于早上锻炼身体。be used to意为“习惯于”，后面接名词或动词-ing形式，故选B。
9.A
[解析] 动副结构短语give up后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give与up之间;history要用it代替。故选A。
10.
[解析] 考查情景交际。句意：“迈克昨天踢足球时把腿弄伤了。”“听到这个消息我很难过。”“that’s nothing”意为“没什么”；“that’s all right”意为“没关系”；“never mind”意为“没关系”；“I’m sorry to hear that”表示“对听到的消息感到很难过”。故选D。
[答案] D
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
11B
12.A
[解析] 句意:当Julia 10个月大时,她做了第一次手术,但情况并没有好转。
13.C
[解析] 由下文“It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.”可知,因为眼睛的问题,所以她不能很好地控制自己的身体,学习像站立这样简单的事情都要花她很多的时间。
14.D
15.C
16.B
[解析] might在句中表猜测,意为“可能”。句意:做这个手术可能冒险,但他们认为他们应该为Julia尝试一下。
17.C
18.D
19.A
[解析] 由前文“After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by . .. She was much happier than before.”可知,Julia 做完手术后,她的身心都变得愉快了。故选A。
20.C
[解析] thanks to 意为“幸亏,由于”。句意:她的妈妈说：“多亏了这位医生和这次手术,Julia现在很健康。”
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
21.C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For some, it has also affected their sleep.”及第二段的内容可知，冠状病毒大流行对人们的睡眠有不良的影响，故选C。
22.C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Dr. Lisa Medalie is a sleep expert.”可知，Lisa Medalie是一位睡眠专家，故选C。
23.B
[解析] 代词指代题。由上文“And once you decide on your bedtime”可判断，it在这里指代bedtime。
24.D
[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Calm down and…”可知，睡觉前要平静下来。故选D。
25.[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒流行期间，改善睡眠的一些建议，故选B。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
26.nurse
27.rock
28.control
29.headache
30.risk
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.more
32.stomachache
33.death
34.lying
35.help
（C）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
she, decide, important, rest, knife
36.herself
37.importance
38.knives
39.to rest
40.decision