Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. （SectionAGrammar Focus-3c ）课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
初中英语
八年级上册 RJ
1. New words: college, education, medicine,
university, London, article, send
2. Grammar：be going to + 动词原形
Learning goals
3. Sentences：
① — What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be a/an …
② — How/Where/When are you going to …
— I’m going to …
1. What do you want to be when
you grow up
2. How are you going to do that
3. Where are you going to work
4. When are you going to start
Free talk
Warming up
1. What does … want to be when he/she grows up
2. How is he/she going to do that
3. When is he/she going to start
4. Where is he/she going to work
Do you remember what others said Let’s practice. Ask about a third person.
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
找出所有的“be going to + 动词原形”结构
每一个be going to表达的意思是什么？
Grammar Focus
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
“be going to+ 动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。此结构表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
语法概述
be going to +动词原形
① 用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。
She is going to work hard next term.
② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。 常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或 I think 等后面。
It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
be going to的用法
③ be going to 的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是 you, 则表示不可以或禁止。
We’re not going to pay for it.
You’re not going to bring your pet dog here.
④ be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year, soon等；也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。
肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. I am going to play basketball.
否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to play basketball.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. —Are you going to play basketball
—Yes, I am./ No,
I’m not.
be going to 的句式结构
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where are you going to play basketball
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
___ 1. My friend wants to be engineer.
___ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
___ 3. I want to be a scientist.
___ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
f
h
d
e
3a
Presentation
___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
___ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
b
c
g
a
a. They’re going to practice every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
n. 教育；教育学
速度快的汽车
后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式
声乐课
指出以下含有 be going to 结构的句子中主语和谓语的一致性。
a. They’re going to practice every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
●当主语是I时用am;
●当主语是she/he/it时用is;
●当主语是we/you/they时用are。
a. They’re going to practice every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
请找出下面句子 be going to 结构中的动词原形：
1. She’s going to study education. 她打算学习教育学。 （教材P43 3a）
education n. 教育；教育学
education在此处作不可数名词，意为“教育学”。education还可意为“教育”，通常用作不可数名词，但当它特指某一种或某一段教育（其前通常有修饰词）时，其前可用不定冠词 a/an。
Language points
a good education 良好的教育
compulsory education 义务教育
pre-school education 学前教育
Labor education is important for students’ development.
Most students hope to get a good education and find a good job.
【拓展】educational 是形容词，意为“教育的，有关教育的”。
This is a funny story, but it is educational.
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
medicine n. 医学；药
take medicine吃药
university n. (综合性）大学；高等学府
A: Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up
B: I ________ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ________ are you going to do that
B: I’m ________ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm … sounds difficult. ________ are you ________ to study
when
want
How
going
Where
going
sound v. 听起来
后接形容词作表语
3b
B: I’m going to ________ in London.
A: ________ are you going to start
B: I’m going to ________ next September.
study
When
start
What
Where
How
When
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
3c
send ... to ...
发送……给……
n.文章
How to plan for a successful future
1. Set goals. 2. Work for it.
3. Try your best. 4. Work together.
2. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. （教材P43 3c）
【拓展】article作可数名词，还可意为“物品；物件”。
The shop sells articles of all kinds.
article n. 文章；论文
article 作可数名词，其发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词修饰时应用an。
Language points
Steve showed me an interesting article.
3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. （教材P43 3c）
send 在此处作及物动词，其过去式为sent。send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.，表示“寄/发送某物给某人”。如果sth.为代词，只能用send sth. to sb. 结构。
Please send me your address and telephone number.
= Please send your address and telephone number to me.
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack.
send v. 邮寄；发送
1. They ____ sports next Saturday.
A．played B．are going to play
C．is going to play D．play
2. —How are you going to ____ that
—I’m going to practice ________ songs.
A．be; write B．do; write
C．do; writing D．be; to write
C
B
一、单项选择
Exercises
3. What ____ you ____ to do when you ____ high school A. are; want; finish
B. are; going; are going to finish
C. are; going; finish
D. are; want; are going to finish
C
4. —Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
5. Tom ____ medicine twice a day.
A. takes B. eats C. have D. take
A
A
1．All parents want their children to get a good ________
(教育)．
2．John reads an interesting __________(文章) in today's newspaper.
3．My sister studied __________(医学) at the university for five years.
education
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
article
medicine
4．Jack _______(邮寄) three books to me from Shanghai last week.
5．Jack is going to ___________(伦敦) for his holiday.
sent
London
1. I’m going to become a writer. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ going to become a writer
2. I’m going to start next September.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ _______ going to start
3. My father wants to be an engineer.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ your father want to be
Are
三、句型转换
you
When
are
you
What
does
4. They live in London.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _____ they live
5. He sent his friend the gift.(改为同义句)
He _________ the gift _____his friend.
Where
do
sent
to
Key words
Grammar
be going to + 动词原形
Sentences
① — What do you want to be when you
grow up
— I want to be a/an …
② — How/Where/When are you going to …
— I’m going to …
college, education, medicine,
university, London, article, send
Summary
1. Recite the usage of the “be going to” structure.
2. Make 5 sentences with “be going to”, using different persons and sentence types.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！