北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness知识点精练（PDF版含答案）

Unit2 Sports and fitness 知识点精练
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were (打败)．
2．A large number of (公司) and buildings were in ruins after the explosion.
3．One Friday, we were (打包) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter
heard cries for help.
4．The excellent performance (获得) her the title of “Dancing Queen”．
5．It is high time that the old educational (系统) were transformed.
6.Turning to his daughter, he said (尴尬地), “I mixed up the sandwiches.”
7．You must be honest in telling the (细节) of the murder.
8．He would rather resign than compromise his (原则)．
9．Linda has the ability to absorb and understand (大量的) of information quickly.
10．He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune (一夜之间)．
11．I was trembling as much as the ground—and was (冒汗) too！
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
1. vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱；优先权；
偏爱的事物
2． adj.均衡的；平衡的→balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；余额
3． n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；
激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启示的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
4． n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取
的
5． n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的
6． n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
7． n．防守队员，后卫→defend vt.保护；保卫
8． n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt.解除；减轻，缓和
9． n．好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的
10． n．设备，装备→equip vt.& vi.配备；装备
11． adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．达到；完成→achievement n．成就；
功绩
12． n．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满意；使满足→satisfied
adj.感到满意的；感到满足的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的；令人满足的
13． adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃
惊的→amazement n．惊讶
14． n．回答；答复→respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
会应用
1.①One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to
places like shops and restaurants.
②The reason why fish prefer shallow water deep water is that the former is warmer.
2．①He left a deep impression on me and gave me the (inspire) to pick up my
pen again.
②The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets (write) their great
poetry.
3．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself
(energy)．
4．The road was so (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.
5．Their duty is to defend themselves the enemy.
6．The fall in prices will be (benefit) to most small businesses.
7．①We are well equipped the new task before us.
②I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive (equip)．
8．①We can safely draw a conclusion from her facial expression that she is pretty satisfied
the election result.
②If the course fails to provide complete (satisfy) to you, you can easily
exchange it for any other course that we offer.
9．①We were (amaze) to find that no one was hurt.
②You may find to your (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community
than you ever believe possible.
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
1. 　　　　　　 而不是
2． 健康状况良好/不佳
3． 争取成为；参加……的选拔
4． 猛撞；猛击
5． 聚集
6． 不再……
7． 使失望；辜负
8． 取得成功；奏效
9． 跟上；保持同步
10． (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来
11． 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
12． 尤其；特别
13． 有能力做
14． 确保
会应用
1.Tim is physically even though he doesn't get much exercise.
2．Don't worry. I'll never you ．
3．Our determination and patience with a breakthrough—we got full marks in
the exam.
4．She still her classmates after graduation.
5．We all went to the gym to our basketball team.
6．He business and switched to writing stories.
7 ． We are trying to raise awareness about the environment protection in general and air
pollution ．
8．We have made him our monitor, for he more dealing with tough issues.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语 人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽
He was still usually on the bench，being 情欢乐。
just a replacement, which was really People usually go to the central park on
tough on him. Sundays,
.
多么有趣的一本小说啊！我从来没有读
2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
过这么有趣的小说。
Nothing gives one more satisfaction
What an interesting novel ！
than realising that all the sweat and hard
work were worth it in the end. I
.
3.with 复合结构 随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌
Esteban had been cycling as hard as he 握好英语和电脑。
could for hours and with the finishing ______________________________, it's
line in sight all the cyclists began to necessary for us to have a good
speed up to cross it. knowledge of English and computer.
4.while 连接并列句，表示对比 世界上有些人超重，而有些人在挨饿。
Navarro had let Esteban finish in third Some people in the world are
place，while he came fourth. overweight， .
5.状语从句的省略 除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。
If left alone, the younger members of the I won't go to the
species are more physically active. party .
Ⅴ.单元语法
用定语从句把两句连接起来
1．Oxygen is the only gas. Oxygen helps fire burn.
→ .
2．A child is called an orphan. His parents are dead.
→ .
3．This is the most important chapter. We should pay attention to it.
→ .
4．Jack is the only one of my friends. He is helping me paint my house.
→ .
5．There is a mountain. Its top is always covered with snow.
→ .
必修 Book1 Unit2 Sports and fitness 知识点精炼
答案
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated (打败)．
2．A large number of companies (公司) and buildings were in ruins after the explosion.
3．One Friday, we were packing (打包) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard
cries for help.
4．The excellent performance earned (获得) her the title of “Dancing Queen”．
5．It is high time that the old educational systems (系统) were transformed.
6.Turning to his daughter, he said awkwardly (尴尬地), “I mixed up the sandwiches.”
7．You must be honest in telling the details (细节) of the murder.
8．He would rather resign than compromise his principles (原则)．
9．Linda has the ability to absorb and understand amounts (大量的) of information quickly.
10．He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight (一夜之间)．
11．I was trembling as much as the ground—and was sweating (冒汗) too！
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的
事物
2．balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的→balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；余额
3．inspiration n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激
励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启示的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
4．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取的
5．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的
6．crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
7．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vt.保护；保卫
8．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt.解除；减轻，缓和
9．benefit n．好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的
10．equipment n．设备，装备→equip vt.& vi.配备；装备
11．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．达到；完成→achievement n．成就；
功绩
12．satisfaction n．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满意；使满足→satisfied
adj.感到满意的；感到满足的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的；令人满足的
13．amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的
→amazement n．惊讶
14．response n．回答；答复→respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
会应用
1.①One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places
like shops and restaurants.
②The reason why fish prefer shallow water to deep water is that the former is warmer.
2．①He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration (inspire) to pick up my pen
again.
②The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write (write) their great poetry.
3．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself
energetic (energy)．
4．The road was so crowded (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.
5．Their duty is to defend themselves against the enemy.
6．The fall in prices will be beneficial(benefit) to most small businesses.
7．①We are well equipped for the new task before us.
②I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment (equip)．
8．①We can safely draw a conclusion from her facial expression that she is pretty satisfied with
the election result.
②If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction (satisfy) to you, you can easily exchange it
for any other course that we offer.
9．①We were amazed (amaze) to find that no one was hurt.
②You may find to your amazement (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than
you ever believe possible.
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
1. rather than　　　　　　 而不是
2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3．try out...for 争取成为；参加……的选拔
4．crash into 猛撞；猛击
5．gather around 聚集
6．not...anymore 不再……
7．let sb. down 使失望；辜负
8．pay off 取得成功；奏效
9．keep up with 跟上；保持同步
10．cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来
11．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
12．in particular 尤其；特别
13．be capable of 有能力做
14．make sure 确保
会应用
1.Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn't get much exercise.
2．Don't worry. I'll never let you down．
3．Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthrough—we got full marks in the exam.
4．She still kept up with her classmates after graduation.
5．We all went to the gym to cheer up our basketball team.
6．He was fed up with business and switched to writing stories.
7．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment protection in general and air pollution
in particular．
8．We have made him our monitor, for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语
情欢乐。
He was still usually on the bench，being
People usually go to the central park on
just a replacement, which was really
Sundays, enjoying themselves in the
tough on him.
sunshine.
2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 多么有趣的一本小说啊！我从来没有读
Nothing gives one more satisfaction 过这么有趣的小说。
than realising that all the sweat and hard What an interesting novel！ I have never
work were worth it in the end. read a more interesting one.
3.with 复合结构 随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌
Esteban had been cycling as hard as he 握好英语和电脑。
could for hours and with the finishing With the society developing rapidly, it's
line in sight all the cyclists began to necessary for us to have a good
speed up to cross it. knowledge of English and computer.
4.while 连接并列句，表示对比 世界上有些人超重，而有些人在挨饿。
Navarro had let Esteban finish in third Some people in the world are overweight，
place，while he came fourth. while some are going hungry.
5.状语从句的省略
除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。
If left alone, the younger members of the
I won't go to the party unless invited.
species are more physically active.
Ⅴ.单元语法
用定语从句把两句连接起来
1．Oxygen is the only gas. Oxygen helps fire burn.
→Oxygen is the only gas that helps fire burn.
2．A child is called an orphan. His parents are dead.
→A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
3．This is the most important chapter. We should pay attention to it.
→This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.
4．Jack is the only one of my friends. He is helping me paint my house.
→Jack is the only one of my friends who is helping me paint my house.
5．There is a mountain. Its top is always covered with snow.
→There is a mountain whose top is always covered with snow.