【中考考点清单】2014年中考英语（湖南专用 新课标）总复习课件：第一部分 教材知识梳理 七年级（下）Unit 6（含中考试题示例）

课件22张PPT。
重难点精讲
七年级（下）Unit 6 考点1 辨析in front of与in the front
of（2011年衡阳21题）
考点2 hear的用法
考点3 辨析at the end of, by the end
of 与in the end
考点4 stop的用法
考点5 辨析cost, spend, take与pay

考点6 turn短语小结
考点7 辨析cross，through与over
考点8 until的用法
考点1 辨析in front of 与in the front of
（2011年衡阳21题）
◆in front of“在……前面(某范围之外)”如：
In front of the classroom, there are a lot of
trees. 教室前面种了很多树。
◆in the front of“在……前面(某范围之内)”如：
In the front of the classroom, there is a big
blackboard. 教室前面有块大黑板。
重难点精讲返回目录【现学现用】
1.(’11衡阳21题）—Why are you standing there,
Maggie?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall
boys are sitting ____ me.
A. behind B. in front of C. beside
2. There is a small river ____ my house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front
3. There are three desks ____ the big hall.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front 重难点精讲BAA返回目录
重难点精讲返回目录考点2 hear的用法
◆hear意为“听见，听到”，侧重于听的结果。
如：
I didn’t hear what he said. 我没有听到他说了什么。
◆hear常构成固定词组hear of意为“听说”，相当于hear about。如：
Have you heard of/about the accident?你听说这起事故了吗？
◆hear from意为“收到……的信”，其对象是sb. 而非a letter，相当于get/receive a letter from sb. 。如：
Have you heard from him recently? =Have you
got/received a letter from him recently?近来你
收他的信了吗？
【知识拓展】
◆hear“听见，听到”，侧重于听的结果。如：
I didn't hear what he said. 我没有听到他说了什么。
◆listen“听”，为不及物动词，侧重听的动作，若
要跟宾语要用短语listen to。如：
She enjoys listening to pop music. 她喜欢听流
行音乐。
重难点精讲返回目录
【现学现用】
4. Although he is very famous, I’ve never____ him before.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard with
5. I ____ my aunt yesterday. She told me she was fine.
A. hear from B. heard of C. heard from
返回目录重难点精讲AC考点3 辨析at the end of , by the end
of与in the end
◆at the end of“在……末/底”，既可接时
间，也可接地点名词；反义短语at the beginning
of “在……初/起点”。如：
The whole school meet together at the
end of each term. 每学期末全校师生齐聚一堂。
◆by the end of“到……末/底为止”，常用于将来
时或过去完成时。如：
返回目录重难点精讲By the end of last century, the population of
our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end
of the year 2020, it will be over 1,500,000. 到上
世纪末我市人口已达100万，到2020年底（我市人
口）将突破150万。
◆in the end=at last=finally “最后”，常用于一般过去时。如：
The boy got the right answer in the end/at
last/finally. 这个男孩最后找到了正确答案。返回目录重难点精讲 返回目录重难点精讲
【现学现用】
6. Christmas Day comes ____ of December.
A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end
7. ____ last term, we have learned more than three thousand words and phrases.
A. At the end of B. By the end of
C. In the end BB
注意：stop sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. 意为“阻止
某人／某物去做某事”,介词from可以省去,但在
被动结构中,from则不可省略。如：
The heavy snow stopped the train (from)
arriving in time. 大雪使得火车没能及时到达。
The boy was stopped from entering the office.
这个男孩被阻止进入办公室。返回目录重难点精讲
返回目录重难点精讲
【现学现用】
8. The students stopped ____ when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking
9. Stop ____ and take out your book, read the passage and then stop ____ to the tape.
A. talking; listen B. talk; to listen
C. talking; to listen
AC 考点4 stop的用法
◆stop在此为名词，意为“车站”。如：
There is a bus stop near the city center. 市中心
附近有一个汽车站。
◆stop还可作为动词，其后既可接动名词，也可接
动词不定式，即stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
和stop to do sth. 停下手头的事去做另一件事。如：
His father stopped smoking. 他父亲戒烟了。
His father stopped to smoke. 他父亲停下来吸烟。返回目录重难点精讲
考点5 辨析cost, spend, take与pay
本组词都可表示“花费”，但又有不同：



返回目录重难点精讲 I spent 5 yuan on the flower. = I paid 5 yuan for
the flower. =The flower cost me 5 yuan. 我花了5
元钱买花。
It took them two years to build the hospital.
他们用了两年时间建成了这所医院。
【现学现用】
10. It’s nice of you to ____ so much time
showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost
11. This dress ____ me nearly 500 yuan.
A. took B. spent C. cost返回目录重难点精讲BC
返回目录重难点精讲考点6 turn短语小结
turn to 转向，求助于，翻到
turn up 开大、调高(音量)
turn down 关小、调低(音量)
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn out 结果是
【现学现用】
12. ____ right when you reach the second cross.
A. Go B. Turn C. Begin
13. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on BA
考点7 辨析across, through与over
◆across作介词，意为“横过，在对面”。across
from意为“在……对面”。如：
The bank is across from the supermarket. 银行
在超市对面。
◆across指从表面穿越，可和street, bridge等搭配
使用。
◆through指从空间内穿越，可和forest, city,
window等搭配使用。
◆over指越过高的障碍物等，如 jump over the
wall。
返回目录重难点精讲

返回目录重难点精讲
【现学现用】
14. A car is going ____ the tunnel.
A. through B. cross C. across
15. Don’t go ____ the street when the traffic
light is red.
A. through B. cross C. across
返回目录重难点精讲AC 重难点精讲返回目录考点8 until 的用法
◆until作介词，后可跟具体时刻或时间短语。如：
They come to tea at 3 o’clock and stay until 8 o’clock. 他们三点钟过来喝茶，并一直待到八点。
◆until作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”，与延续性动词连用。如：
We will stay there until next Sunday. 我们将会一直待在那儿直到下个星期天。
◆not... until意为“直到……才……”，通常与非延续性动词连用，指直到某一时刻，谓语动词表示的动作才开始。强调时间，可用于各种时态中。如：
返回目录重难点精讲 He didn’t come until late in the evening. 直到很晚他才来。
【现学现用】
16. She didn’t watch TV ____ she finished her homework.
A. until B. as C. while
17. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off ____ the bus stops.”
A. when B. if C. until
AC