【中考夺分天天练（译林·全国）】2014素材化中考英语总复习课件（含13年试题）：专题 3　代词

课件41张PPT。专题 3　代词专题3┃ 代词 ┃考点直击┃1　人称代词
1．分类
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。专题3┃ 代词 2. 主格在句中作主语或表语；宾语一般作动词或介词的
宾语。
[注意]当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you, he
and I(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we, you and
they。 专题3┃ 代词 2　物主代词
1．分类专题3┃ 代词 2. 用法
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词
相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾
语、表语或和of连用作定语。如：
Our country is a great country.
我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。
This is your pencil. Mine is in the pencil box.
这是你的铅笔。我的在铅笔盒里。 专题3┃ 代词 3　反身代词
1．分类
反身代词表示“某人自己”。 专题3┃ 代词 2. 用法
反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同
位语。如：
The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.
世界本身变得越来越小。
3．固定搭配
say to oneself 自言自语， come to oneself 苏醒过来，
by oneself 独自地，单独地专题3┃ 代词
4　指示代词
1．指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、
表语或定语。如：
This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的，那是我的。
I want this book, not that book.
我要这本书，不是那本书。
2．有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的
名词。如：
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。 专题3┃ 代词 5　不定代词
常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every,
each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a)
few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no和every与
thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。多数可以作主语、
宾语、表语或定语。专题3┃ 代词
几组常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析：
1．some 和any
some 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；
some 一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否
定句中。当表示请求或要求并希望得到对方的肯定
回答时，some 也可用于疑问句中；any 表示“任何的”
意思时，也可用于肯定句。如：
You can read any of the books.
你可以读这些书中的任何一本。专题3┃ 代词
2．each和every
两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个
别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整
体。every 后可接“数字”或“few＋名词”，表示“每……”。
如：
Each of us has a new e－bike.
我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。
He comes home every two weeks.
他每两周回家一次。 专题3┃ 代词
3．none和no one
(1)none指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语；no
one通常只用于指人，不用于指物，其后不接表示范围
的of语。如：
None of the books is/are interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
(2)回答who所提的问题用no one，回答how many/how
much所提的问题用 none。如：
—How much money did you give her?
你给了她多少钱？
—None. 一分也没给。专题3┃ 代词
4．another, (the) other和 (the) others
(1)another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。
(2)other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。
(3)others等于“other＋可数名词复数”，泛指“别的人或物”。
(4)the other(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于
“one…the other”结构。
(5)the others等于“the other＋可数名词复数”，表示“其余所
有的人或物”。专题3┃ 代词
5．few, a few和little, a little
little, few形式上表肯定，意义上表否定，意为“很少”、
“几乎没有”；a few, a little表示肯定意义，意为“一些”、
“一点”。few, a few 修饰可数名词复数；little, a little修
饰不可数名词。
6．both 和all, neither 和 either
all 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”；both, neither 和
either 均用于指两者，both意为“两者都”，neither 意为
“两者都不”，either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如：
My parents are both doctors. 我父母都是医生。
There are trees on either side (＝on both sides)．
两边都有树。专题3┃ 代词
6　复合不定代词
1．修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如：
There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上有些有趣的事。
2．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Nobody knows where he lives.
没有人知道他住在哪里。
专题3┃ 代词 ┃考点过关 ┃基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by
________ (他自己).
2．My book is on the desk. What about________(你)?
3．Our school is as beautiful as________ (他们的)．
4．Peter is so smart that most students recommend ________
(他) as the chairperson of the Science Club.
5．Lucy often plays tennis to relax________(自己) after
school.himself yours theirs herself him 专题3┃ 代词 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A friend of ________(I) is getting married tomorrow.
2．When I was a little child, my mother often read some
stories for ________ (I) before I went to sleep.
3．Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our
school will be proud of ________ (we)．
4．She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee
for ________(her)．
5．Peter and Simon enjoyed____________ (they) at the
English party last night.
6．Mary comes from England and her school is smaller
than ________ (we). mine me us herself themselves ours 专题3┃ 代词 Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)1. —Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need
to hand in today?
—Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put ________ in
my schoolbag. Thank you.
A. everything　　 B. something
C. nothing D. anything
(　　)2. —Would you like some juice or bread?
—________ . I'm really thirsty and hungry after
such a long walk.
A. Both B. Either C．Nothing D．NoneAA 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)3. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech
contest.
—My brother has ________ pair. Would you like
to try ________ on?
A. a; it B. one; it
C. one; them D. two; them
(　　)4. They were all very tired, but ________ of them
took a rest.
A. none　 B. all　 C. both　 D. eitherCA 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)5. —It's too far. I'm afraid I can't walk to the square.
—You can ride ________ bike. My aunt's bike is
here, so I can use________.
A. my; hers B. mine; hers
C. mine; her D. my; her
(　　)6. —Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow
morning?
—Sorry, let's make it________ time.
A. other's B. the other
C．another D. otherAC 专题3┃ 代词 中考透视 (　　)1. [2013·内江] We have noticed the problems, and
________ will be discussed at the meeting.
A. you 　 B. it C．they　 D. us
(　　)2. [2013·青岛] I don't have a present for my friend.
What if ________ else brings a present?
A. anybody B. nobody C. everyone D. noneCC [解析]后半句句意： 要是别人都带来了礼物，该怎么办呢？ What if…？意为“如果/要是/倘若……将会怎样？”后跟陈述语序的从句。故选C。 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)3. [2013·滨州] —Which of the two T-shirts will
you take?
—I'll take________. One is for my brother and
the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. neither D. allB专题3┃ 代词
(　　)4. [2013·菏泽] —Don't be angry with your kid when he
makes a mistake again, will you?
—No, I won't. I know that ________of us are perfect
after all.
A. none B. neither C. each D. allA[解析]句意：“当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他生气了，好吗？”“不会了。我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。”none可以跟of 短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither 表示“两者都不”，选项C和D 不符合句意。 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)5. [2013·丽水] —What do you think of the movie by
Zhao Wei?
—Terrific. I like________ very much.
A. it B．him C．her D. you
(　　)6. [2013·德州] —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom
just now?
—________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. Everybody D. AnybodyAB 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)1. [2013·鞍山] My parents gave ________ a nice
toy bear for my birthday.
A．I B．mine C．my D．me
(　　)2. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and
________？
A．she B．I C．his D. me
(　　)3. [2013·苏州] —Your tea smells great!
—It's from India. Would you like ________？
A．it　 B．this　　C．some　D．littleD ┃语法专练 ┃D C 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)4. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for
________ with ________ best wishes.
A．you; our B．us; your
C．you; your D．us; our
(　　)5. [2013·兰州] Mom, I'm old enough to wash ________
own clothes and ________. You can have a rest
after work.
A．my; your B．my; yours
C．your; my D．yours; mine
(　　)6. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work
harder，but ________ didn't help.
A．he B．which C．she D．itA BD专题3┃ 代词 (　　)7. ________ are good friends.
A．You, I and he B．I, he and you
C．You, he and I D．He, you and I
(　　)8. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have ________.
A．us B．ours C．you D．yoursC B [解析]人称代词主格复数排列顺序为 一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为 一、二、三，其他情况下为 二、三、一。 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)9. _______ is not good to copy others' homework.
A．This B．That C．It D．There
(　　)10. [2013·鞍山] —What kind of house would you like?
—I'd like _______ with a garden in front of
______．
A．it; one B．one; one
C．one; it D．it; it
(　　)11. Most young people find ________ exciting to play
computer games.
A．it B．this C．one D. thatC C A 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)12. When my friends come to my house, I like them to
make ________ at home.
A．himself B．yourselves
C．herself D．themselves
(　　)13. Don't lose ________ in computer games, boys.
A．yourself B．yourselves
C．himself D．themselves
(　　)14. —Did you finish the homework ?
—Sure, Mr Wang. Nobody helped ________.
A．you; I B．yours; me
C．yourself; mine D．yourself; meD B D 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)15. The apples on this tree are bigger than ________ on
that tree.
A．them B．those C．that D．its
(　　)16. —Who taught ________ swimming?
—Nobody. I learned all by ________．
A．you; myself B．your; myself
C．you; me D．your; mine
B A [解析]为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的单数和复数名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故选用those来代替。 [解析] teach sb sth 意为“教某人……”，其中的sb 应用宾格；all by oneself为固定短语。专题3┃ 代词
(　　)17. [2013·济宁] Don't worry about me. I can take good
care of ________．
A．me B．myself C．him D．himself
(　　)18. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese
history.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
(　　)19. —________sweater do you like best?
—The blue one.
A．Who B．Which C．Whom D．WhoseBDB专题3┃ 代词 (　　)20. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't
know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
(　　)21. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so
let's have ________ one this month.
A．the other B．some
C．another D．other
(　　)22. [2013·呼和浩特] He invited some classmates to
come to his party，but ________ came.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few D C D 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)23. [2013·潍坊] I have two sisters, but _______ of them
is a teacher.
A．all B．neither C．both D．none
(　　)24. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from
England, and _______ is from America.
A．another B．the other
C．other D．the othersB B [解析] one…the other…指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”。句意： 我们有两名外国老师，一名来自英国，另一名来自美国。故选B。 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)25. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house
this evening. My mother will offer him ________
to eat.
A．anything delicious
B．something real Chinese
C．something Japanese food
D. delicious something
(　　)26. —Do you have enough students to clean the
laboratory?
—No, I think we need ________ students.
A．another B．two others
C．more two D．two moreB D 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)27. [2013·泰州] —Have you got anything to do this
afternoon, Lucy and Lily?
—Yes. ________of us are going to the home for the
elderly.
A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All
(　　)28. —You have tried on several shirts.
—Sorry to take up too much of your time. But
________ of them look good on me.
A．neither B．any C．none D．bothC C 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)29. [2013·武汉] —Morning, class. Is ________ here?
—No, sir. Tom is absent.
A．anybody B．everybody
C．nobody D．somebody
(　　)30. [2013·北京] —Tom, supper is ready.
—I don't want to eat________，Mum. I'm not
feeling well.
A．everything B．nothing
C．something D．anythingB D 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)31. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really? I think you should be good at
________ of them.
A．both B．neither C．some D．All
(　　)32. —Do you know how many people there are in the
hall?
—________. Because the meeting has been put off.
A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．NobodyA C [解析] none意为“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。专题3┃ 代词 (　　)33. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he
tries his best.
A．Somebody B．Everybody
C．Nobody D．None
(　　)34. The question is simple. ________ can answer it.
A．Someone B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．No one
(　　)35. —Mum, what else can we do to help you?
—________else, I think. Everything is OK.
A．Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．EverythingB B B 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)36. I don't care what you say. I believe I can beat you at
chess ________ day.
A．some B．any
C．each D．every
(　　)37. —John, we have few apples left. Could you go and
buy________？
—Sure. But I have ________ here.
A．any; any B．some; any
C．any; some D．some; some A D 专题3┃ 代词 (　　)38. [2013·烟台] China is larger than ________in Africa.
A．the other countries
B．any country
C．any of the other countries
D．any other countryB [解析]前者适于后者范围内用“any other＋单数名词”；前者不属于后者范围内用“any＋单数名词”。China不属于Africa, 故选B。