Unit 1 What's the matter? 培优测试（含答案）

人教版英语8年级下册unit 1
C培优测试
一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.
A．him; my B．him; myself C．himself; my D．himself; myself
2．— What is the matter ______ your brother
— He has a ________ cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
3．—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary
—________ the sick people there.
A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps
4．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
5．I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China.
A．but B．so that C．although D．when
6．Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some
A．got out B．got out of
C．ran out D．ran out of
7．Helen, can you tell me ________？
A．how much is your new bike
B．where you want to go
C．what TV show does your English teacher like
D．what's the girl's name
8．—The Greens have never been to Beijing before.
—________．
A．So have I B．So I have
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
9．—What else do you need for your school trip
—________. I've packed everything.
A．Something else B．Else everything
C．Nothing else D．Else nothing
10．The teacher came into the classroom and said，“Attention please, everybody! I have ________ to tell you.”
A．nothing important B．something important
C．important something D．anything important
11．I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．in; in
12．—Where are your family going for your vacation
—We ________ yet.
A．didn't decide B．haven't decide
C．haven't decided D．won't decide
13．—Have you finished your homework ________？
—Not ________. I need another hour.
A．already; already B．yet; yet
C．yet; already D．already; yet
14．The teacher said it wasn’ t funny, but I saw him _____________.
A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile
15．Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out
C．give out of D．run out of
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___16___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___17___ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___18___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___19___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___20___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents ___21___ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___22___ sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s ___23___. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___24___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____25____ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
16．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
17．A．be B．is C．was D．are
18．A．for B．on C．in D．since
19．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
21．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got
22．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up
23．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
24．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
25．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
26．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Cold water.
27．You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.
A．more than two hours
B．more than three hours
C．less than two hours
D．four hours
28．You should eat different food especially_____.
A．fish
B．sweets
C．meat
D．fruit and vegetables
29．According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A．four B．five C．nine D．fifth
30．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true
A．When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.
B．You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.
C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.
D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B
Question
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better ——Rachel, I month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago
31．Rachel had a ______.
A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache
32．When did Michelle give her advice
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
33．What was Wishful Spirit’s advice
A．Washing hands a lot.
B．Gargling with warm salt water.
C．Taking medicine as early as possible.
D．Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.
34．How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．This passage may be from ______.
A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet D．an art magazine
C
September 20th is Love Teeth Day. Teeth are important in many ways. I think our teeth need care. If you take care of them, they’ll help lake care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew the right foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best.
How do we keep our teeth healthy Here are some tips:
☆Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
☆Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.
☆Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time.
☆You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!
☆Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year. The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.
36．When is Love Teeth Day
A．On August 15th. B．Or September 10th.
C．On September 20th. D．On December 20th.
37．How many times should we brush our teeth every day
A．Once B．Eight times. C．At least twice. D．More than 4 times.
38．If there’s something wrong with our teeth, we should visit a ______ quickly.
A．dentist B．friend C．teacher D．policeman
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Our teeth need care.
B．We don’t need to brush the back teeth.
C．Brush your tongue while brushing your teeth
D．You can listen to music while brushing your teeth.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Love Teeth Day.
B．How to Keep Healthy
C．How to Keep Breath Fresh
D．How to Keep Teeth Healthy
D
___41___ First, Jim’s doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn’t work. ___42___ Jim said he ate a lot of fish. His doctor said, “Stop eating fish.” When Jim stopped eating fish, he felt much better.
Mary often had a very sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but this made no difference. Then, in summer, the problem became worse, and it was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked her about her diet. She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day. ___43___ When she stopped eating tomatoes, her throat got better.
___44___ There was something wrong with his hands and he could not hold his tools （工具） First, he went to his doctor, and she asked him to have a good rest. It didn’t work. After that, his doctor asked him about his diet. John said he ate a lot of bread. ____45____ Ten days later, John could hold his tools again.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．John worked in a car factory
B．She told him not to eat bread.
C．Jim always had a headache and stomachache.
D．The doctor asked her not to eat.
E．Then his doctor asked him about his favorite food.
四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the ____46____ of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the ____47____ of losing his life Why didn’t you come here quickly ”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you _____48_____ your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“What What if your son was in____49____ My son is facing (5)_____50_____ while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something ”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later Mr. Green_____51_____ the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)_____52_____.”
“Why couldn’t he wait I have some questions about my son’s _____53_____.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road____54____. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we_____55_____ him to operate on your son.”
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.
B: ___________56___________. I am not feeling well.
A: __________57__________
B: I have a headache.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. ______58______
B: Because I have a lot of work to do.
A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. _____59_____.
B: Do more exercise I think you’re right.
A: ________60________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
六、书面表达(15分)
61．利津中学八年级一班同学的体检结果表明：本班大部分同学的身体状况良好，但也有部分同学的身体存在问题。假如你是班长张辉，请根据下列表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下体检结果，并提出建议。
名字 问题 建议
江一明 喉咙痛 多喝蜂蜜水
刘斌 发烧 吃药
杜淳 肚子痛 喝热水并躺下休息
马新哲 牙痛 看牙医
要求：1.短文应包含表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右。
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．importance 47．risk 48．control 49．trouble 50．death 51．got out of 52．nurse 53．situation 54．accident 55．called
56．I’m sorry I can’t
57．What’s the matter (with you)
58．Why do you have a headache
59．You should do more exercise
60．I hope you feel better soon
61．Hi，I'm Zhang Hui.Here are the results of the physical examination.Most of the students in our class are fine but some of them do have some trouble.Jiang Yiming has a sore throat.I think he should drink some hot water with honey.Liu Bin has a fever.He should take some medicine.Du Chun has a stomachache.I think he should drink some hot water，lie down and rest.Ma Xinzhe has a toothache.He should see a dentist.
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