2014年中考英语代词解析

课件36张PPT。初中英语代词解析代词人称代词
和物主代词疑问代词指示代词不定代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词和物主代词：He took his coat and went to bed at once.
Bring me my book. This book isn’t mine.
3. Tom taught himself Chinese.主格形容词性物主代词宾格名词性物主代词反身代词meyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmy-selfyour-
selfhim-
selfher-
selfit-
selfour-
selvesyour-
selvesthem-
selves疑问代词 – What was her husband?
-- He was a lawyer.
2) – Who was her husband?
-- He was John Forbes, the son of a famous writer.what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。指示代词指示代词包括： this / that/ these / those/ it / such/ same指示代词it的用法1) This is not my book. It is Mary’s.(it指前面的book)2) －Who is the baby?
－It’s my teacher’s son．(it指前面的baby)1、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一
般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 —What’s this?
—It is Mary’s.
2) —Whose jacket is that?
—It is hers.2、用来代替指示代词this或that。 —What’s the time now?
—It’s ten past eight.
2) It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.
3) It’s getting colder and colder now.
4) It was very quiet at the moment.3、指时间、距离、天气、环境等。不定代词some 和 any1、some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。
2. some用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。Would you like______coffee?
There is ______ milk in the bottle. Do you have ______ money to buy the book?
I don’t have _____ money to buy the book.
Here are three novels. You may read _____.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。4) 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。Please come and ask me if you have any question.anyanyany3) any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。many, much, a lot of, plenty of和a number ofI have _____________________________ friends.
There is _______________________ snow in winter.many/a lot of/plenty of/a number ofmuch/a lot of/plenty of修饰可数名词:
修饰不可数名词:
既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:many, a number ofmucha lot of, plenty of他们中的每个人every one of themeveryone of them注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词
不能与 of 连用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。none of them注意：( no one 后不接 o短语)=no one of themanother / other / the other / others / the othersThe cakes are delicious. Would you like
___________ ?
2) I’ll be here for _______ three days.another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的另一个。它修饰复数可数名词时意为“再，又” 3) I have two brothers. One is studying in
England, ________ is a football player.one …the other：一个……另一个anotheranotherthe other4) I have three brothers. One is studying in
England, one is an engineer, the other is a football player.another一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。a third5) Some are singing and dancing, some are
drawing, ________ are climbing the hill.some… some … others
有的……有的……有的others6) Li Ming and Li Lei can go home now.
_____ students must finish the homework now.other：另外的Othersothers=other+人或物7) There are 55 students in our class, thirty of us
are girls. The others are boys.the restthe others = the rest　剩余的全部Otherevery 和each1) Every student in our school works hard.　
2) Each student may have one book.　 every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。
every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指
两个以上的人或物 (含两个) 。
Neither of the two boys is clever.
2) Either of the two boys is clever.
3) Both of the two boys are clever.
　both, either, neither两个男孩都不聪明。其中一个男孩不聪明。两个男孩都聪明。both (两者都)，作主语时谓语动词用复数。either
(两者中任何一个)，作主语时谓语动词用
单数。 neither (两者都不)，作主语时
谓语动词用单数。以上词使用范围
为两个人或物。both, either Both the boys are clever.　
Either of the two boys is clever.
3) There are flowers on both sides of the street. 　
4) There are flowers on either side of the street.both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。few, little, a few, a little, a bit
He has ______ friends.　　　
2) He has _____ friends.　　　
3) We still have _______ time.
4) There is _____ time left.他有几个朋友。他几乎没有朋友。我们还有点时间。
几乎没剩下什么时间了。=a bit ofa fewfewa littlelittle(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词　a few / a little 为肯定含义，意思是还有一点　few / little　为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。
a bit of + 不可数名词
中考题The lake is far away. But _____ people like to swim there.(广东)A. a little B. few
C. a few 2. We should find out the answer by ______.(广东)
ours
B. our
C. ourselves 3. If you have no dictionary with you, you may use _______.
(广东)
A. my B. mine
C. our4. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, —— is a driver.
(广东)
A. another
B. other
C. the other5. You should do your homework by , children.
(广东)
you
B. yourself
C. yourselves 6. --Do you speak
Japanese, Mr. Smith?
--No. But I can speak
Chinese.
(广东)
A. a few B. little C. a little7. --Would you like ______
coffee?
--Yes, please.
(珠海、中山、顺德)
A. some B. a few
C. much D. little8. --Can I use your bike for
a while?
--Yes. You may use ___
bike. Tom's bike is here.
I can use ____.
(东莞）
A. my, mine B. mine, his
C. my, his D. her, hers9. --Is this your dictionary?
--No, is in my bag.
(广东)
hers
B. mine
C. yours10. Don't worry. He's got much food. You can share .
(广东)
A. some of mine
B. some of yours
C. some of his11. –Which do you prefer,
bananas or oranges?
--_____. I enjoy eating
apples. (广东)
Both B. Either
C. Neither D. All