Unit 1　What’s the matter基础知识测试（含答案）

Unit 1　What’s the matter 基础知识测试
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Homemade spacesuits(太空服) can not only ensure safety of Chinese astronauts(宇航员) in space,but make their hands and 　　　　(脚) move freely.
2.My mother was ill and she had a 　　　　(咳嗽) yesterday. I took her to the hospital.
3.I don’t feel well today. I have a 　　　　(头痛) and I didn’t sleep well last night.
4.Suddenly he fell down the tree and h　　　 his legs. It seemed that he couldn’t move.
5.Lisa had a sore t　　　 and she needed to drink much water.
6. Every 　　　(乘客) could take the bus for free for a month in Zhengzhou after the flood.
7.Yesterday a truck h　　　 a car, but luckily no one was in the car.
8. —Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l　　　 on the ground and took him to the hospital.
9.—You don’t look well. What’s the m　　　
—I have a stomachache.
Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed h　　　 very much.
11.She hurt her 　　　　(膝盖) when she was running yesterday.
12.There is a large 　　　　(岩石) in the middle of the road. Let’s go and take it away.
13.The team members remained at the summit for two and a half hours, a record for Chinese 　　　　(攀登者).
14.The boy was knocked down by a bus and lost so much b　　　 that day.
15.The d　　　　 of Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping made us very sad.
16.Jimmy is facing a very difficult s　　　. Who can give him some advice
17.My sister is a n　　　. She has fought against COVID-19 and saved many lives.
18.Though Lei Feng has died, his s　　　 will always live in our hearts.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When we are in danger, it’s very important to make a good 　　　　(decide).
2.We can finish our homework by 　　　　(we). Please give us some more time.
3.This sign 　　　(mean) "You mustn’t turn left."
4.Andrew often does DIY with different 　　　(knife) in his free time.
5.Do you know the 　　　　(important) of washing our hands before a meal
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你可能发热了。让我给你量一量体温。
You may 　 　 　　 　 　 　. Let me 　 　 　　 　 　 　.
2.多亏了外卖小哥,李爷爷被及时送到医院。
　　　　 　　　　the delivery man, Grandpa Li was sent to the hospital in time.
3.躺下来休息一下,你就会感觉好多了。
　　　 　　　and rest, and you’ll feel much better.
4.当你遇到麻烦时,请随时给我打电话。
Please call me at any time when you 　　　　　　　　trouble.
5.令我们吃惊的是,5G网络的速度如此快。
　　　 　　　　　　, the speed of the 5G network is so fast.
6.如果你想保护眼睛,你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to 　　　　　　away from the computer.
7.看到那个老人摔倒,我毫不犹豫上前去帮忙。
When I saw the old man fall down, I came up to help him without 　　　　　　　　.
8.因为垃圾分类,我们的生活环境变得更好了。
Our living environment has become better 　　 　 　 　garbage sorting.
9.因为用光了所有的钱, 所以他不能回家了。
He could not go home because he 　　　 　　 　 　 　all the money.
10.没有别人的帮助, 你能走出困境吗
Can you　　 　 　　 　 　 　trouble without others’ help
11.大多数父母不希望孩子在小时候就冒险。
Most parents don’t want their children to 　　 　 　　　at a young age.
12.我相信你能掌控你身边的事情。
I believe you can 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　things around you.
13.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never 　 　 　 　　.
14.现在,越来越多的人对网络直播感兴趣。
Now, more and more people 　 　 　 　 　　 　the webcast.
15.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
My brother 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　help others solve problems.
16.活到老,学到老。
　　　 　　　 　 　as long as you live.
17.中国将为残疾人提供更多的服务,以便他们能过上更快乐和更安全的生活。
China will provide more services for the disabled 　　　 　 　they can live a happier and safer life.
四、语法专练:根据句意用适当的反身代词填空
1.—Do you know who taught your grandpa how to use WeChat
—Nobody. He learned it by　 　　.
2.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our club, Jack.
3.[2021吉林大学附属中学期中]Judy worked carelessly that day and she hurt 　　　　. She had a nosebleed.
4.You aren’t children any more. You should take care of 　　　.
5.When the dog looked at 　　 　in the mirror, it barked at the mirror.
6.The three astronauts prepared 　 　　to readjust(重新适应) to Earth’s environment before coming back to Earth.
7.When I have problems, I always tell 　 　　not to be nervous.
8.Kitty and I looked at each other and decided to make a travel plan by 　　 　.
五、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B单项选择　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you 　　　　. Some opinions are worth(值得) weighing(认真考虑). 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　　a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
3.My parents agreed 　　　a new computer for my birthday.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
4. We should take the rest of the food home 　　　　we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
5.We mustn’t 　　　the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off D. take off
6.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action 　　　　the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
7. Jimmy is used to 　　　　to school now. He used to 　　　　the bus to school last year.
A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking; take D. walk; taking
8.When times are difficult, tell 　　　that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
9.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to 　　　his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
10.—Do you have problems 　　　English
—Yes, but I am trying to make myself understood.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speak
六、词语运用
　 It was on a playground. Eight 1.　　　(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.
Ready Bang!
All eight girls started running 2.　　　 they heard the sound.After a minute, one of the girls fell down. Because 3.　　　 the pain(疼痛),she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, they stopped running 4.　　　(quick). Then they stood for a while to see 5.　　　 happened. They 6.　　　(decide) to run back to the place where the girl fell down.
One of them kissed the girl and told 7.　　　(she) to be strong. They said,"We will be together with you." Then, they helped the girl stand up and looked after her carefully.The eight girls joined hands together, walked together and 8.　　　(get) to the finishing line. People were moved. 9.　　　(hundred) of people gave them a clap. They were all 10.　　　 best runners!
All these special girls are strong and brave. What did they teach this world Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
七、连词成句
1.to, let, stop, us, have a rest　
.
she, take, temperature, her, should
.
what, you, matter, is, the, with

and, you, rest, should, lie down
.
does, have, a, he, fever　

Jim, getting up, used, early, is, to
.
got off, stop, he, third, bus, at, the
.
hurt, did, yourself, you, playing soccer, when

it, medicine, he, put, on, some
.
mother, him, to, take a break, his, told
.
书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈自己在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下: 　　
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;　
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80左右,可适当发挥;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、1.feet　2.cough　3.headache　4.hurt　5.throat 6.passenger　7.hit　8.lying　9.matter　10.herself 11.knee(s)　12.rock　13.climbers　14.blood 15.death　16.situation　17.nurse　18.spirit
二、1.decision　2.ourselves　3.means　4.knives　5.importance
三、1.have a fever; take your temperature 2.Thanks to　　　3.Lie down 4.get into
5.To our surprise 6.take breaks 7.thinking twice 8.because of　　　　　9.ran out of
10.get out of 11.take risks 12.be in control of 13.give up 14.are interested in
15.is always ready to 16.Keep on learning 17.so that
四、1.himself　　　2.yourself　　3.herself 4.yourselves 5.itself　6.themselves 7.myself　 8.ourselves
五、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
六、1.children　2.when/after　3.of　4.quickly5.what　6.decided　7.her　8.got　9.Hundreds
10.the
七、1.Let us stop to have a rest
2.She should take her temperature
3.What is the matter with you
4.You should lie down and rest
5.Does he have a fever
6.Jim is used to getting up early
7.He got off at the third bus stop
8.Did you hurt yourself when playing soccer
9.He put some medicine on it
10.His mother told him to take a break
八、Dear Mike,
　　I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life with you.
　　At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise at break. In my free time, I also try hard to reduce the time spent on the mobile phone and the computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
　　I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua