Unit 1 What's the matter?单元基础练(含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter?单元基础练(含解析)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-15 10:54:54

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Unit 1(基础练)-人教版英语八年级下册单元练习题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A.everyone; ourselves B.someone; ourselves C.everyone; us D.anyone; us
2.—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood
3.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
4.If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.themselves
5.—Did you make the kite ________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves
6.—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.
A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look up
7.We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the _________ with lots of countries.
A.relationship B.situation C.environment
8.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut out D.cut off
9.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
10.Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.He has problems ________ (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.
12.When she saw an old woman ________ (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.
13.We were very ________ (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
14.His father’s ________(die)made him very sad.
15.That boy agreed ________ (help) me carry the heavy box.
16.He wrote a book ________ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
17.We should go to bed early and ________(get)up early to keep healthy.
18.Tom, you must brush your ________(tooth)before going to bed.
19.Jack usually plays computer games for hours without ________ (have) breaks.
20.Many students don’t know the ________ (important) of studying English.
三、完成句子
21.他躺在沙发上,很快就睡着了。
He ________ ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
22.护士帮我量了量体温。
The nurse helped me ________ ________ ________.
23.你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。
You should ________ ________ exercising every morning.
24.我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ newspapers after supper.
25.把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。
It’s very important for us to ________ ________ ________ ________ our lives.
四、根据首字母填空
26.—What’s the m________ with you
—I have a sore throat.
27.Lily had a t________ and saw a dentist.
28.— I’m very tired.
— Why not stop to have a r________
29.He fell down from the tree and h________ his legs.
30.We often use the k________ to cut up vegetables.
31.His father is a hotel manager and he is in c________ of the whole hotel.
32.The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f________.
33.I had t________ remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
五、划线部分提问
34.John took her to the hospital to get an X-ray. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ her to the hospital to get an X-ray
六、同义句转化
35.What’s wrong with Tina (改为同义句)
What’s ________ ________ with Tina
七、改写句子
36.You should drink some hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ ________ hot tea with honey.
37.I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)
I ________ him ________ a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
38.There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There ________ ________ ________ wrong with my computer.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人;ourselves我们自己;us我们。根据“Safety is very important for...”可知,此处指安全对每个人都很重要,所以第一空用everyone;根据“So we must learn how to protect...”可知,此处指学会保护好自己,第二空应用反身代词ourselves。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗?——当然。你可以查阅词典。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作并且相信自己,你应该有成功的机会。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。believe in oneself相信自己,由主语you可知,其对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——孩子们,风筝是你们自己做的吗?——不是,我们的叔叔给我们做的。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Did you make the kite”可知,本句主语是you,故用反身代词yourselves或yourself;结合“kids”可知,应用yourselves。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我驾驶考试又没及格。——不要放弃。继续努力,你会通过的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;tidy up整理;look up查阅。根据“Keep trying and you will pass it.”可知,空处应是鼓励对方不要放弃。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们相信一带一路将有助于中国改善与许多国家的关系。
考查名词。relationship关系;situation情况;environment环境。根据语境可知,此处指的是中国与他国的关系,A选项符合语境,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。
cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut out裁剪;cut off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染,所以选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:戴安娜以前开车上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路拥挤,她也想保持健康。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形,排除C、D;be used to do“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知,第二空指“习惯步行”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.working
【详解】句意:他做这道数学题有困难,因为这对他来说太难了。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”,可知填动名词。故填working。
12.lying
【详解】句意:当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边,她立马就拨打了120。根据“saw an old woman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”,应用动词短语see sb doing sth,动词lie的现在分词为lying,在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。
13.surprised
【详解】句意:得知老人还活着,我们非常惊讶。be动词were后接形容词作表语,主语为We,此处应用表示心理活动的形容词,应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
14.death
【详解】句意:他父亲的去世使他非常伤心。此空在句中作主语,应填名词。die对应的名词是death“死亡”,故填death。
15.to help
【详解】句意:那个男孩同意帮我搬这个重箱子。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to help。
16.called
【详解】句意:他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。a book为名词,与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用其过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
17.get
【详解】句意:我们应该早睡早起来保持健康。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填get。
18.teeth
【详解】句意:汤姆,你睡觉前必须刷牙。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处用复数teeth,brush your teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。
19.having
【详解】句意:杰克经常玩电脑游戏几个小时不休息。介词without后接动名词,所以此空应填have的动名词having,故填having。
20.importance
【详解】句意:许多学生不知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。形容词important的名词为importance。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
21. lay down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处填“躺下”,应使用短语lie down;由句中“…and fell asleep”可知,这句话使用的是一般过去时态,动词变为过去式。lie的过去式是不规则变化,应变为lay。故填lay;down。
22. take my temperature
【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;可知填动词原形。故填take;my;temperature。
23. keep on
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处是keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填keep;on。
24. is##gets used to reading
【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;句子陈述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My father”是单数名词,谓语动词用的单三形式。故填is/gets;used;to;reading。
25. be in control of
【详解】be in control of“在……的控制”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填be;in;control;of。
26.(m)atter
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我喉咙痛。根据首字母提示和“I have a sore throat.”可知,问句是“你怎么了?”,What’s the matter with sb./sth. 意为“某人/某物怎么啦?”,固定句型。故填(m)atter。
27.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:莉莉牙痛,去看了牙医。根据“saw a dentist.”及首字母可知,此处指牙痛,英文表达为have a toothache“牙痛”,故填(t)oothache。
28.(r)est
【详解】句意:—— 我很累。—— 为什么不停下来休息一下?根据首字母提示和“I’m very tired.”可知,建议停下来休息,rest“休息”符合题意,have a rest“休息一下,休息一会儿”,固定短语。故填(r)est。
29.(h)urt
【详解】句意:他从树上摔下来,伤了腿。根据“fell down from the tree”可知此处指“伤了腿”,hurt“受伤”;结合and并列成分的时态要一致的原则,可知填过去式。故填(h)urt。
30.(k)nife
【详解】句意:我们经常用刀切蔬菜。根据首字母提示和常识可知用刀切菜,knife“刀”符合题意。故填(k)nife。
31.(c)ontrol
【详解】句意:他的父亲是一名酒店经理,他掌管着整个酒店。根据“His father is a hotel manager”结合首字母提示可知此处为介词短语“in control of”意为“管理,掌握”。故填(c)ontrol。
32.(f)ever
【详解】句意:护士给我量了体温。然后她告诉我我发高烧了。根据“took my temperature”和“high”可知此处指“发烧”;fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
33.(t)rouble
【详解】句意:我很难记住生词,所以我向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so I asked my teacher for help”可知,记生词遇到了困难,have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
34.Who took
【详解】句意:约翰带她去医院做X光检查。根据划线部分“John”可知,问的是谁带她去医院做X光检查;问句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词用“Who”,大写句首字母,who作主语时,后面直接跟谓语动词,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“took”。故填Who took。
35. the matter
【详解】句意:蒂娜怎么了?固定句型:What’s wrong with sb=What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”。故填the;matter。
36. shouldn’t drink any
【详解】句意:你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。否定在情态动词should后加not,缩写为shouldn’t,后接动词原形drink;some用于肯定句,否定句改为any,故填shouldn’t;drink;any。
37. saw writing
【详解】句意:我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时,此句时态也应是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故填saw;writing。
38. won’t be anything
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”,改为否定句在will后加not,此处用缩略式won’t;把something改为anything。故填won’t;be;anything。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页