2023年人教新目标(Go for it)版中考英语一轮教材梳理:七年级下册(3份打包)(共59+49+52张PPT)

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名称 2023年人教新目标(Go for it)版中考英语一轮教材梳理:七年级下册(3份打包)(共59+49+52张PPT)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-15 10:51:51

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(共59张PPT)
七年级(下)
Units 1—4
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1.   sing  (v.)唱歌
→   sang  过去式
→   sung  过去分词
2.   swim  (v.) &(n.)游泳
→   swam  过去式
→   swum  过去分词
3.   join  (v.)参加; 加入
sing 
sang 
sung 
swim 
swam 
swum 
join 
4.   write  (v.)写作; 写字
→   wrote  过去式
→   written  过去分词
5.   show  (n.)演出; 节目; (v.)给……看; 展示
→   showed  过去式
→   showed/shown  过去分词
6.   make  (v.)使成为; 制造
→   made  过去式/过去分词
7.   teach  (v.)教; 讲授
→   taught  过去式/过去分词
write 
wrote 
written 
show 
showed 
showed/shown 
make 
made 
teach 
taught 
8.   tooth  (n.)牙齿→   teeth  (pl.)
9.   early  (adj.) & (adv.)早(的)
10.   run  (v.)跑; 奔
→   running  现在分词
→   ran  过去式
→   run  过去分词
11.   clean  (v.)打扫; 弄干净; (adj.)干净的
12.   taste  (v.)有……的味道; 品尝; (n.)味道; 滋味
13.   life  (n.)生活; 生命→   lives  (pl.)
14.   ride  (v.)骑; (n.)旅程
tooth 
teeth 
early 
run 
running 
ran 
run 
clean 
taste 
life 
lives 
ride 
15.   cross  (v.)横过; 越过
16.   village  (n.)村庄; 村镇
→   villager  (n.)村民
17.   leave  (v.)离开; 留下
→   left  过去式/过去分词
18.   dream  (n.)梦想; 睡梦; (v.)做梦
19.   true  (adj.)真的; 符合事实的
→   truly  (adv.)真实地
20.   rule  (n.)规则; 规章
21.   arrive  (v.)到达
cross 
village 
villager 
leave 
left 
dream 
true 
truly 
rule 
arrive 
22.   fight  (v.) & (n.)打架; 战斗
→   fought  过去式/过去分词
23.   wear  (v.)穿; 戴
→   wore  过去式
→   worn  过去分词
24.   quiet  (adj.)安静的
→   quietly  (adv.)安静地
25.   dirty  (adj.)脏的
26.   feel  (v.)感受; 觉得
→   feeling  (n.)感受; 感情
fight 
fought 
wear 
wore 
worn 
quiet 
quietly 
dirty 
feel 
feeling 
27.   luck  (n.)幸运; 运气
→   lucky  (adj.)幸运的
→   luckily  (adv.)幸运地
28.   keep  (v.)保持; 保留
→   kept  过去式/过去分词
29.   learn  (v.)学习; 学会
luck 
lucky 
luckily 
keep 
kept 
learn 
短语必背
1.   play chess  下国际象棋
2.   be good at…  擅长于……
3.   talk to  跟……说
4.   be good with  善于应付……的; 对……有办法
5.   make friends  结交朋友
6.   help (sb.) with sth.   在某方面帮助(某人)
7.   on the weekend/on weekends  (在)周末
8.   get up  起床; 站起
9.   get dressed  穿上衣服
play chess 
be good at… 
talk to 
be good with 
make friends 
help (sb.) with sth.  
on the weekend/on weekends 
get up 
get dressed 
10.   take a shower  洗淋浴
11.   half past seven  七点半
12.   do (one’s) homework  做作业
13.   take a walk  散步; 走一走
14.   either…or  要么……要么……;或者……或者……
15.   lots of  大量; 许多
16.   take the subway  乘地铁
17.   think of  认为; 想起
18.   between…and…  在……和……之间
19.   come true  实现; 成为现实
take a shower 
half past seven 
do (one’s) homework 
take a walk 
either…or 
lots of 
take the subway 
think of 
between…and… 
come true 
20.   (be) on time  准时
21.   go out  外出(娱乐)
22.   do the dishes  清洗餐具
23.   make one’s bed  铺床
24.   be strict (with sb. )  (对某人)要求严格
25.   follow the rules  遵守规则
(be) on time 
go out 
do the dishes 
make one’s bed 
be strict (with sb. ) 
follow the rules 
词义拓展
1.tell v. 告诉; 讲述→ v. 辨别; 分辨
如: tell A from B辨别出A和B
2.work n. & v. 工作→n.(音乐、艺术)作品(可数)→v. 奏效; 起作用
如: You can do it in this way—but whether it will work is another matter. 你可以用这种方式做, 但能否奏效则是另一回事。
3.cross v. 横过; 越过→n. 十字标记; 叉号; 十字架
如: The red cross shows this is a hospital. 红十字表明这是一家医院。
4.leave v. 离开; 留下→n. 假期
如: He is ill and on sick leave. 他病了, 在休病假。
5.train n. 火车→v. 训练
如: The kids are training hard. 孩子们在刻苦训练。
6.run v. & n. 跑→v. 经营; 流淌
如: She runs two clothing shops. 她经营两家服装店。
7.like prep. 像……一样→v. 喜欢→n. 喜欢的东西(dislike不喜欢的东西)
如: We all have our own likes and dislikes. 我们都有自己的好恶。
8.draw v. 画; 绘画→v. 拖; 拉; 使注意; 吸引
如: The sign drew her attention. 那个标志吸引了她的注意。
 
( D )1.(2021·安徽)—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—      .I feel the same.
A.Help yourself B.Take it easy
C.No problem D.That’s true
( D )2.(2021·湖北黄石)—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate      things become worse.
A.until B.unless
C.after D.before
D
D
( C )3.—What do you think of rock music
—Terrible. It always      me mad.
A.carries B.brings
C.drives D. takes
( A )4.—Let’s ask Bob to play tennis with us.
—      . He wants to be quiet.
A.Leave him alone
B.Wake him up
C.Depend on him
D.Shout at him
C
A
( C )5.Every morning, Mike runs as      as five kilometers.
A.soon B.farther
C.long D.well
( A )6.—Why were you late for class this morning, David
—I’m sorry, Mr. Green. I      late because my alarm clock didn’t work.
A.got up B.dressed up
C.put up D.took up
( B )7.She has a great      .She wants to be a doctor like Dr.Zhong Nanshan.
A.job B.dream
C.show D.opinion
C
A
B
( D )8.—      does it take you to finish your homework every day
—About an hour and a half.
A.How much B.How often
C.How soon D. How long
( C )9.Li Hua is good at      , especially English songs.
A.dancing B.running
C.singing D.swimming
D
C
( D )10.—The weekend is coming.Have a good day, Lily!
—Thank you.      .
A.Good idea B.I hope so
C.Me, neither D.You, too
11.Why not solve the problem in a(n) u  sual  (平常的) way
12.Don’t be a  fraid  (害怕) of making mistakes when speaking English.
13.Our classroom is c  leaner  (干净的) than theirs.
14.The girl cut the apple into two h  alves  (一半) and shared them with her mother.
15.Can you t  ell  (辨别) the differences between the two pictures
D
sual 
fraid 
leaner 
alves 
ell 
单元知识点突破探究
 say, speak, tell与talk的辨析 
You can join the story telling club. 你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。(P2)
词条 用法
say 强调说的内容, 其后可接名词、代词或宾语从句, 常见搭配: say to sb. “对某人说”; say yes/no to sb. “同意/拒绝某人”; say sorry/thanks to sb. “向某人道歉/致谢”。
speak 强调说话的能力和方式; 说某种语言, 也可以表示正式的发言, 常见搭配: speak English“讲英语”; speak to sb. “和某人说话”; speak highly of“高度赞扬”。
(续表)
词条 用法
tell 指讲述给别人听, 常见搭配: tell sth. to sb. =tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”; tell (sb. ) a story/joke/lie“讲故事/笑话/说谎”。
talk 强调两者之间说话和交流, 常见搭配: talk to/with sb. “和某人交谈”; talk of/about sth. “谈到/谈论某事”; talk back“回嘴; 顶嘴”。
  【拓展延伸】
talk/speak to sb.“和某人说话”, 不跟说话内容; 而say to sb. 后接直接引语(即说的内容), 注意当改成间接引语时, 用tell sb. 替代。
He said to me, “I will plan for a trip. ” 他对我说:“我要计划一次旅行。”(后跟直接引语)
→ He told me that he would plan for a trip. 他告诉我他要计划一次旅行。(改为间接引语)
(  )1.—Jim, can you      this word in Chinese
—Yes, I can      a little Chinese.
A.speak; say B.say; speak
C.tell; speak D.talk; say
(  )2.—What did your sister say to you last night
—She asked me not to      our father her little secret.
A.speak B.talk
C.say D. tell
【答案】
1.B 【解析】考查动词。句意: —吉姆, 你能用中文说这个单词吗 —是的, 我能说一点汉语。第一个空强调说的内容用say, 第二个空表示说某种语言用speak。故选B。
2.D 【解析】考查动词。句意: —昨天晚上你姐姐对你说了什么 —她叫我不要告诉我们爸爸她的小秘密。根据句意“告诉某人某事”用tell sb. sth. 。故选D。
 show的用法
We want students for the school show. 为了学校演出我们需要一些学生。(P3)
Please show it to me. (不说Please show me it. ) 请把它展示给我看。
Please show your new pen to me. =Please show me your new pen. 让我看一看你的新钢笔。
名师归纳:
  (1)show 表示“证明; 表明; 展示”。如: show sb.’s honesty 表明某人的诚实; show her confidence证明她的信心; show sb. that…向某人证明……; show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事; show sb./sth. to be sb./sth. 证明某人/某事是……
  (2)show表示“引领; 带领”。如: show sb. the way 给某人带路; show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去; show sb. to…领某人到……; show sb. into…领某人进入……
 also, too, either与as well的辨析 
I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我能说英语, 我也能踢足球。(P5)
词条 用法 例句
also 一般用于肯定句中, 常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 行为动词之前。 The boy also takes part in the ceremony. 这个男孩也参加了仪式。
too 通常用于肯定句或疑问句中, 且通常放在句末,用逗号与前文隔开。 Are they coming, too 他们也来吗
词条 用法 例句
either 通常用于否定句句尾, 也常用逗号与句子隔开。 Mike doesn’t like potatoes, either. 迈克也不喜欢土豆。
as well 用于肯定句中, 常用于句尾, 同too, 但比too正式。 I like English as well. 我也喜欢英语。
名师归纳:
并列连词连接两个主语时, 谓语情况是:
(1)谓语用复数: ①A and B…; ②Both A and B…(特点: 含有连词and。)
  (2)采取就近原则: ①A or B; ②Either A or B…; ③Not A but B…; ④Not only A but also B…; ⑤Neither A nor B(特点: 含有or, nor或not)
(3)与A保持一致: ①A as well as B…; ②A rather than B…
Not you but he is always the first to arrive here. 总是第一个到达这里的是他而不是你。
He as well as you has been to Yunnan. 不仅你去过云南, 他也去过。
(  )1.—I’m not sure what to give Mom for her birthday.
—Oh, I’ve no idea,      .
A.too B.then
C.either D. also
(  )2.—Bob, do you want to visit the Great Wall
—Sure. And Tom      wants to.
A.too B.also
C.either D. as well
【答案】
1.C 【解析】考查副词。句意: —我不能确定给妈妈买什么生日礼物。—哦, 我也不知道。根据句意可知选C。
2.B 【解析】考查副词。句意: —鲍勃, 你想去参观长城吗 —当然了, 汤姆也想去。also用于句中, 根据句子结构可知选B。
 stop的用法
bus stop 公共汽车站 (P16)
词性 用法
n.车站; 停留; 停止 come to a stop停下来; bring sth. to a stop结束某事; put a stop to sth. 制止某事; make a stop中途停顿/停留。
v.停止; 阻止 stop doing sth. 停止做某事; stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事; stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
【拓展延伸】
表示“阻止、防止某人做某事”: stop/keep/prevent/protect sb. from doing sth. 。
Parents must prevent kids from swimming in the river alone. 家长必须防止孩子独自在河里游泳。
  You’d better stop smoking. 你最好停止抽烟。
We are tired.Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
 leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(P17)
名师归纳:
(1)leave sth. to sb. = leave sb. sth. 把某物留给某人
(2)leave sth. with/to sb. 把某物交给某人(照看)
(3)leave sth. for sb. 留下某物给某人
(4)leave sb./sth. alone 丢下某人/某事不管
(5)on leave在休假
(6)“leave sth.+地点”表示把某物遗忘在某处
 arrive, reach与get的辨析 
Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到了。(P19)
用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词, 意为“到达”。接宾语时要接介词in或at。接in表示到达大的地方; 接at表示到达小的地方。 They will arrive in Shanghai at six o’clock. 他们将在6点到达上海。
We arrived at the station on time. 我们按时到达了车站。
用法 例句
reach也意为“到达”, 为及物动词, 其后可以直接接宾语。 She reached the village at night. 她在夜里到了这个村庄。
get不及物动词, 表示到达时, 后接介词to, 但是接home, here, there等副词时要省略to。 I often get to school at six in the morning. 我经常早上6点到学校。
When did you get home yesterday afternoon 昨天下午你什么时候到家的
(  )1.With the help of the Internet, news can      every corner of the world.
A.arrive B.reach
C.go D.get
(  )2.—When did your uncle      in Hefei
—The day before yesterday.
A.arrive B.get
C.reach D. come
【答案】
1.B 【解析】考查动词。句意: 在互联网的帮助下, 新闻能到达世界上的每个角落。arrive接宾语时, 后面必须接介词at或in; get表“到达”时, 后面要接介词to; reach及物动词, 可以直接接宾语。故选B。
2.A 【解析】考查动词。句意: —你叔叔什么时候到合肥的 —前天。arrive in指到达较大地方。故选A。
 wear, dress, put on与be in的辨析 
wear a hat戴一顶帽子(P20)
词条 用法 例句
wear “穿着,戴着”的意思, 表示状态, 是延续性动词。 He often wears a blue jacket. 他常穿一件蓝夹克。
词条 用法 例句
dress “穿上,穿着”的意思, 既表示状态, 也表示动作。作及物动词时, 表示给自己或别人穿衣服, 宾语是人(是表示穿戴的几个词中唯一接人作宾语的); 作不及物动词时与副词连用。 He dresses well. 他穿着讲究。
The nurse is dressing the sick man. 护士正给这个男病人穿衣服。
(续表)
词条 用法 例句
put on “穿上,戴上”的意思, 表示动作, 是非延续性动词短语。 He put on his jacket and went out. 他穿上夹克就出门了。
be in 其后接衣服或者颜色类的词汇, 也表示“穿上,戴上”的状态。 The woman in red is our English teacher. 穿红色衣服的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
(  )1.It’s too bright and sunny. Why not      your sunglasses
A.break B.clean
C.make D.wear
(  )2.—Do you know the girl      a white coat over there
—Ah, she’s my best friend, Kate.
A.in B.on
C.with D. by
(  )3.The boy was able to      himself when he was very young.
A.dress B.wear
C.put on D. put
【答案】
1.D 【解析】考查动词。break“打破, 损坏”;clean“打扫”;make“制造”;wear“穿, 戴”。句意: 今天阳光太强了。为什么不戴你的太阳镜呢 根据句意可知选D。
2.A 【解析】考查介词。句意: —你认识那边穿白色外套的那个女孩吗 —哈, 她是我最好的朋友凯特。“in+颜色+名词”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”。
3.A 【解析】考查动词。句意: 这个男孩在他小的时候就能自己穿衣服。表示“给……穿衣”用dress。
单元话题写作高分谋略
规章制度
  近几年安徽及全国中考关于规章制度相关话题的书面表达主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 学校规则、交通规则;
2. 生活中行为规范的介绍及看法;
3. 在面对各种各样行为准则时, 学生该做什么, 不该做什么, 要求学生树立正确的价值观。
2.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
3.keep one’s hair short 留短发
4.clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
5. get up 起床
6.make one’s bed整理某人的床铺
7. play with sb. 和某人玩
8. develop good habits 养成好习惯
9. during the breaks 在休息期间
1. wear the uniform 穿校服
12. traffic safety 交通安全
13. be responsible for 对……有责任; 对……负责任
14.make rules制订规则
15. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
16. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
17. be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
10. turn off 关掉
11. traffic rules 交通规则
1.In order to let us grow safely, our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. 为了让我们安全成长, 我们学校制订了许多我们要遵守的安全守则。
2.As middle school students, I think we should obey the school rules. 作为中学生, 我认为我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。
3.We must obey traffic rules and mustn’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 我们必须遵守交通规则, 当交通灯是红色的时候, 禁止横穿马路。
4.Summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. 夏天就要到来, 我们必须牢记在河里游泳是危险的。
5.Don’t crowd with each other, especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. 不要相互拥挤, 尤其是当我们上下楼梯时。
6. I think safety comes first. 我认为安全第一。
7.All in all, we should obey the rules above. 总而言之, 我们应该遵守上述规章制度。
8.If we do like this, maybe our school will be better and better. 如果我们像这样做的话, 我们的学校可能会变得越来越好。
9.Anyway, school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good students. 无论如何, 校规对于我们少犯错误, 成为好学生是必要的。
假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
  ·家庭安全: 小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗;
  ·游泳安全: 不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳;
  ·交通安全: 过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。
提示词: electricity(n. 电)
【体裁分析】
这是一封电子邮件, 属于应用文范畴。邮件内容涉及安全方面的问题, 因此在写作过程中要紧扣提示。
注意:
1. 词数80—100;
2. 请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
  【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示, 可以提取以下信息:
  1. 开头先问候并引出话题。正文介绍具体的安全条例内容: 家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全(重点阐述), 根据提示来写, 不要有遗漏, 可以适当发挥。结尾总结全文, 再次强调安全的重要性。
  2. 描述学校给“我们”制定的安全条例, 写作时用第一人称。
  3. 注意选择恰当的情态动词, 如should, mustn’t, have to等, 用情态动词表达将来或者建议、禁止、允许等。 另外, 表明这样做的理由时, 用一般现在时态。
高分佳作
Dear David,
  Glad to receive your e-mail.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.
名师点评
开头点明主题, 引领全文。
  We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.
正文部分详细介绍学校所制订的规则:规则一: 家庭安全方面, 使用了it’s+adj. (for sb. ) +to do sth. 句型。
Besides,we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to,we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
规则二: 游泳安全方面, 使用了be (not) allowed to do sth. 句型。
规则三: 交通安全方面, 使用了warn sb. (not)to do sth. 句型。
  I think these rules are necessary as
safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
结尾首尾呼应, 重申主题。(共49张PPT)
七年级(下)
Units 5—8
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1.   animal  (n.)动物
2.   cute  (adj.)可爱的; 机灵的
3.   lazy  (adj.)懒散的; 懒惰的
4.   pet  (n.)宠物
5.   sleep  (v.) & (n.)睡觉
6.   shy  (adj.)羞怯的; 腼腆的
7.   save  (v.)救; 救助
animal 
cute 
lazy 
pet 
sleep 
shy 
save 
8.   danger  (n.)危险
→   dangerous  (adj.)危险的
9.   kill  (v.)杀死; 弄死
10.   wash  (v.)洗
11.   soup  (n.)汤
12.   young  (adj.)幼小的; 年轻的
13.   child  (n.)儿童
→   children  (pl.)
14.   miss  (v.)怀念; 思念; 错过
→   missing  (adj.)丢失的
danger 
dangerous 
kill 
wash 
soup 
young 
child 
children 
miss 
missing 
15.   delicious  (adj.)可口的; 美味的
16.   rain  (v.)下雨; (n.)雨水
→   rainy  (adj.)阴雨的; 多雨的
17.   windy  (adj.)多风的
→   wind  (n.)风
18.   snow  (v.)下雪; (n.)雪
→   snowy  (adj.)下雪的
19.   bad  (adj.)坏的; 糟的
→   worse  比较级
→   worst  最高级
delicious 
rain 
rainy 
windy 
wind 
snow 
snowy 
bad 
worse 
worst 
20.   back  (adv.)回来; 回原处
21.   warm  (adj.)温暖的
→   warmth  (n.)温暖
22.   visit  (v.)拜访; 参观
23.   skate  (v.)滑冰
24.   hotel  (n.)旅馆; 酒店
25.   town  (n.)镇; 市镇
26.   turn  (v.)转向; 翻
27.   spend  (v.)花(时间; 钱等)
28.   climb  (v.)爬
back 
warm 
warmth 
visit 
skate 
hotel 
town 
turn 
spend 
climb 
29.   air  (n.)空气
30.   free  (adj.)免费的
31.   enjoy  (v.)享受; 喜爱
32.   money  (n.)钱
air 
free 
enjoy 
money 
短语必背
1.   kind of  稍微; 有点儿
2.   get lost  迷路
3.   be in (great) danger  处于(极大)危险之中
4.   cut down  砍倒
5.   (be) made of  由……制成的
6.   go to the movies  去电影院
7.   eat out  出去吃饭
8.   take a message  捎个口信; 传话
9.   call (sb. ) back  (给某人)回电话
kind of 
get lost 
be in (great) danger 
cut down 
(be) made of 
go to the movies 
eat out 
take a message 
call (sb. ) back 
10.   right now  此刻; 马上
11.   on (a) vacation  度假
12.   across from  在……对面
13.   in front of  在……前面
14.   go along (the street)  沿着(这条街)走
15.   turn right  向右转
16.   spend time  花时间
17.   enjoy reading  喜欢阅读
right now 
on (a) vacation 
across from 
in front of 
go along (the street) 
turn right 
spend time 
enjoy reading 
词义拓展
1.save v. 救; 救助→v. 节省; 保存; 储存
2.rule n. 规则; 规章→v. 统治; 支配
3.still adv. 还; 仍然→adj. 静止的; 平静的
4.water n. 水→v. 浇水; 灌溉
5.keep v. 保留; 保持→v. 记录; 记下; 饲养
如: keep many cows饲养很多奶牛
6.learn v. 学习; 学会→v. 得知; 获悉
如: He learned that he got full marks. 他得知自己得了满分。
7.dish n. 碟; 盘→n. 一道菜
如: a delicious dish一盘美味的菜肴
8.past prep. 过(时间)→adj. 过去的→n. 过去; 往事
如: in the past few years几年来; Never forget the past. 永远不要忘记过去。
9.place n. 地点; 位置→v. 摆放; 放置
如: place a coin on the table在桌子上放一枚硬币
10.wish v. 希望→v. 祝愿→n. 愿望; 祈求; 祝福
如: With my best wishes. 致以最美好的祝愿。
11.study v.学习; 研究→n.学习; 研究; 书房
如: do homework in one’s own study 在某人自己的书房里做家庭作业
12.kind n. 种类→ adj. 善良的; 友好的
如: She is kind to me. 她待我很友好。
13.smart adj. 聪明的→ adj. 智能的
如: a smart mobile phone一部智能手机
14.down adv. 向下→prep. 沿着→adj. 沮丧的
如: He is feeling down now. 他现在感到沮丧。
15.bank n. 银行→n. 堤; 岸→v. 存入银行
如: bank three thousand dollars存入3,000美元; on the other bank在另一岸
16.park n. 公园→v. 停放(车辆)
如: Park your car here. 把你的车停在这。
17.back adv. 回来; 向后→adj. 后面的→n. 背部; 后部→v.后退; 倒退; 支持
如: the back door后门; on my back在我的背上; back into a house退到一个房子里; back me支持我
18.cold adj. 寒冷的; 冷漠的→n. 寒冷; 感冒
如: be cold to sb. 对某人冷淡; have two colds a month一个月感冒两次; keep out the cold御寒
19.hard adv. 努力地; 猛烈地→adj. 困难的; 坚硬的; 苛刻的
如: be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; neither soft nor hard 既不柔软也不坚硬
20.turn v. 翻; 转向; 变得→n. 轮流
如: by turns轮流地; 交替地; take turns to do sth. = take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事; It’s your turn to sing. 轮到你唱歌了。
21.left adj. 左边的→adv. 在(向)左边→n. 左边→adj.剩余的; 余下的
如: We have 5 minutes left. 我们还剩下5分钟。
22.dry adj. 干燥的→v. 弄干; 使……干燥
如: Please hang the wet clothes out to dry them. 请把衣服挂在外边晾干。
 
( C )1.(2021·台湾)Duncan spent all his money trying to      the bookstore his mom left him.Sadly, the
business never got better, and he had to close it in the end.
A.build B.buy
C.save D.start
( C )2.(2021·黑龙江大庆)Look! Julia as well as her sisters      a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies
C.is flying D.are flying
C
C
( B )3.Don’t      to turn off all the lights when you leave the room.
A.need B.forget
C.decide D.stop
( C )4.We have many      at school, and we students must follow them.
A.habits B.lessons
C.rules D.subjects
( D )5.The little girl is so      that she is afraid to speak in public.
A.cute B.friendly
C.lazy D.shy
B
C
D
( B )6.Students shouldn’t stay up late. They should go to bed      9: 00.
A.after B.before
C.since D.until
B
( A )7.Lots of animals have lost their homes because the forests are      by humans.
A.cut down B.gotten down
C.put down D. turned down
A
( D )8.—How much did you      for your new bike
—300 yuan.
A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
D
( B )9.Go along the street to the end, and you find the post office      .
A.carefully B.easily
C.differently D.heavily
B
( C )10.I borrowed two books from the library, and I could      them for two weeks.
A.lend B.wear
C.keep D.borrow
11.I lent him my bike in order that he could s  ave  (节省) time.
12.Let’s take t  urns  (轮流) to help Mary with her Chinese.
13.My sister has a round face and big e  yes  (眼睛).
C
ave 
urns 
yes 
14.You must w  ater  (浇水) the flowers twice a week.
15.On the other b  ank  (岸) of the river are lots of trees.
ater 
ank 
单元知识点突破探究
 watch, see, look与read的辨析 
I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。(P31)
(1)watch: 多指“专注地看”, 有欣赏的意味, 如看电视、看比赛、看表演等。如: watch a soccer game观看一场足球赛。
(2)see: 侧重结果, 指“看到; 看见”, 还表示看电影、戏剧、节目, 看病等。如:
Can you see the bird in the tree 你能看到树上的那只鸟吗
(3)look: 不及物动词, 有意识地“看”, 强调“看”的动作, 后面接宾语时, 需用look at。如:
Please look at the picture. 请看这张图片。
(4)read: 指“阅读”书、信、报纸、杂志等。如:
Don’t read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。
【拓展延伸】
(1)watch的用法:
①v.“注视; 观察; 留心; 注意”。如:
Watch your head. 注意你的头。
②n.“注视; 监视; 警卫, 看守人”。 如: keep watch on/over sb. /sth. 监视某人或某事; He is the night watch. 他是值夜班的人。
③还常说watch what/how/when/等从句。如:
Please watch how they swim. 请观察他们是如何游泳的。
(2)see表示“查看; 弄清楚; 理解; 明白; 考虑; 看待; 看望”等。如:
I see.(=I understand) 我明白了。
Let’s see what will happen. 让我们看看会发生什么。
(3)read表示“读懂; (指示牌、信上)写着; 看(仪器、仪表上的数字)。如:
The thermometer reads 40 degrees. 温度计显示40度。
(4)look短语: look the other way故意看向了另一边(假装没看见); look sb. in the eye正视着某人; look up and down上下打量; Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
(5)固定句式: see/watch sb. do sth. 看见/关注某人做了某事; see/watch sb. doing sth. 看见/关注某人正在做某事。
 spend, pay, take与cost的辨析 
I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢待在那里。(P47)
spend 主语: 人 +spend(s)+ / on sth. /(in) doing sth.
pay 主语: 人 +pay(s)+ +for sth.
take it(形式主语) It takes+ + +to do sth.
cost 主语: 物 sth.+cost(s)+ +
It takes me an hour to practice playing the piano every day. 我每天花费一个小时练习弹钢琴。
You need to pay five dollars for this book. 你需要为这本书付5美元。
The dress cost me 20 dollars. 这条连衣裙花费了我20美元。
【拓展延伸】
(1)spend/cost还表示“耗费精力”。如:
She won’t spend the energy learning to drive. 她不愿花费精力学习驾驶。
(2)spend表示“度过; 消磨(时间)”。如:
He will spend his summer vacation in Hainan. 他将在海南过暑假。
(3)take常见用法: ①做某个动作。如: take a walk/shower/look/rest; ②学习; 攻读。如: take French class; ③接受。如: take sb.’s advice/suggestion; ④接纳; 容纳; 穿; 使用。如: What size skirt do you take ⑤服药。如: take some medicine; ⑥常见搭配。如: take…as…把……视为……; take sth. seriously严肃对待某事。
(4)pay 作名词表示“工资; 薪水”。作动词时的搭配: ①pay some money付款; pay sb. 付款给某人; pay for sb. 替某人付款; pay some money for sth. 付款买某物; pay some money for sb. 替某人付款; ②pay attention to注意; pay a visit/call to…参观/拜访。
(5)cost 作名词表示“费用; 成本; 开支”。如:
What’s the cost of the journey 这次行程的费用是多少
(  )1.(2021·江苏连云港)Jim, you’d better not     too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
(  )2.(2021·江苏扬州)—How did you come to Baoying
—By high speed rail. It      me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid
C.lost D.took
【答案】
1.B 【解析】考查动词。句意: 吉姆, 你最好不要花费太多的时间玩手机。spend time on sth. “在某事上花费时间”。
2.D 【解析】考查动词。句意: —你是怎么来宝应的 —乘高铁。我到达这里只用了28分钟的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多长时间做某事” 。
 询问天气等句型归纳
How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 (P37)
(1)询问天气的常用句型有“How’s the weather… ” 或“What’s the weather like… ”。
(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加-y构成。 如: wind→windy有风的; cloud→cloudy多云的; rain→rainy有雨的; snow→snowy有雪的; sun→sunny晴朗的; fog→foggy有雾的。
名师归纳:
除了问天气时How… 与What… 可转换, 下面的情况也常见:
(1)问年龄: How old are you =What’s your age
(2)问价格: How much are the shoes =What’s the price of the shoes
(3)问看法: How do you like… /How do you feel about… =What do you think of…
(4)问长/宽/高/深度: How long/wide/high/deep is/are… =What’s the length/width/height/depth of…
(5)问面积: How large is/are… =What’s the size of…
(6)问数量: How many… =What’s the number of…
(7)问重量: How heavy is/are… =What’s the weight of…
(8)问人口: How large/big is the population in… =What’s the population in…
(9)问距离: How far is it from A to B =What’s the distance between A and B
(10)问方式: How can I deal with the problem =What can I do with the problem
(11)提供帮助: How can I help you =What can I do for you
 询问近况的句型
How’s it going 近来可好 (P38)
本句常用来询问近况如何,其答语有“Not bad./Great!/Terrible!/Pretty good.”等。How’s it going后可接with sb./sth., 用来表达对某人或某事(物)的关怀。
How’s it going with Peter 彼得最近怎么样
How’s it going with your study 你最近学习怎么样
【拓展延伸】
询问近况的句式还有: How are you doing ; How are you going ; How are you getting on/along (with sb./sth.)
 there be句型的用法归纳 
There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。(P17)
there be 强调某地/某时存在…… There is a cat in the room.房间里有一只猫。
have/has 强调某人或某物拥有……, 与own意思相近, 强调所有关系。 Kate has a computer. 凯特有一台电脑。
名师归纳:
(1)表示某个整体有若干部分时, there be和have都可以。如:
  There are 60 minutes in an hour. = An hour has 60 minutes. 一小时有六十分钟。
(2)there be…中的be人称和数与距离其最近的一主语保持一致。如:
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。
(3)除了there be句型完成时态中出现助动词have/has, 否则there be句型中不能出现have/has。如:
There have been great changes in my hometown since 10 years ago. 十年来, 我的家乡变化很大。
(4)there be句型不仅表示存在, 而且还可以表示“发生”。常见的有There live(s)…; There stand(s)…; There come(s)…; There remain(s)…等。如:
There came a knock at the door. 传来了敲门声。
(  )(2021·新疆)There      an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.was
C.will be D.were
【答案】
C 【解析】考查there be句型。根据this weekend和Shall we… 分析可知将要举办英语节目。由于主语是an English show, 所以不能用are going to be。此题用there be的将来时there will be。故C正确。
单元话题写作高分谋略
生活习惯与健康
健康是人们一直关注的焦点。没有健康的身体,其他都变得毫无意义。实际上,我们日常生活中的习惯与我们的健康有着密切的关系。
1.influence影响
2.mood心情
3.fit健康的
4.argue争吵
5.health健康
6.pay attention to注意
7.in a poor mood心情不好
8.keep fit/healthy保持健康
9.lose one’s temper发脾气
10.stay up late熬夜
11.sleep late睡懒觉,晚睡
12.eating habits饮食习惯
1. It is bad for our health to lose our temper so often. 经常发脾气对我们的健康不利。
2. A good mood means good health. 心情好,身体就好。
3.Try not to stay up late.尽量不要熬夜。
4.If you want to be healthy,exercise more. 如果你想要健康,就多锻炼。
5. An apple a day keeps a doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
6. Staying up late is a bad living habit. 熬夜是一个坏的生活习惯。
7.Eat more fruit and vegetables.多吃水果和蔬菜。
假如你是李华,请你给Mary发一封电子邮件,就习惯与健康谈谈自己的看法。
要点提示:
1.良好的饮食、生活习惯;
2.多运动,保持良好的心情;学会与别人交流,不生气。
注意:
1. 词数80—100,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Mary,
I am sure we all pay close attention to our health.

Yours,
Li Hua
【体裁分析】
此习作是一封电子邮件,属于书信类,需要注意书信、电子邮件的格式。
【审题指导】
细读文字要求,对如何保持健康要阐述自己的观点:
1.首先,说明健康的重要性;
2.根据要求,说明运动、饮食、心情与健康的关系;
3.强调自己的观点的正确性。
开篇点题→As far as I know,some daily habits of ours may influence our health.
提出方法→If we want to keep fit,we should...Firstly…Secondly… Thirdly… Fourthly… Then… Finally…
总结观点→Good habits mean good health.
高分佳作
Dear Mary,
  I am sure we all pay close attention to our health.
  As far as I know, some daily habits of ours
may influence our health.
文章开头I am sure we all pay close attention to our health.点明了大家的关注点。
名师点评
  If we want to keep fit,we should have a good eating habit.Firstly,drinking too much and smoking are bad for our health.Secondly,fruit and vegetables can help us.Thirdly,we are supposed to get up early and go to bed early.Fourthly,don’t forget to do sports after sitting or studying for a long time.Then,we should often communicate with others.Finally, try not to argue or fight with others. Please don’t lose your temper easily.A good mood can bring us good health, too.
正文部分很好地按照要求,从饮食、生活、运动、心情等方面阐明了习惯与健康之间的关系。同时,语言流畅,没有句法、语法方面的错误。
  Please remember: Good habits mean
good health.
Yours,
Li Hua
结尾Good habits mean good
health.起到了画龙点睛的作用。(共52张PPT)
七年级(下)
Units 9—12
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1.   tall  (adj.)高的
2.   height  (n.)身高; 高度
→   high  (adj.)&(adv.)高的(地)
3.   heavy  (adj.)重的
4.   tonight  (adv.)&(n.)(在)今晚; (在)今夜
5.   cinema  (n.)电影院
6.   person  (n.)人
7.   round  (adj.)圆形的
tall 
height 
high 
heavy 
tonight 
cinema 
person 
round 
8.   put  (v.)放
9.   describe  (v.)描述
10.   potato  (n.)土豆; 马铃薯
→   potatoes  (pl.)
11.   large  (adj.)大号的; 大的
12.   order  (n.)&(v.)点菜; 命令
13.   size  (n.)大小; 尺码
14.   answer  (n.)答案; (v.)回答
15.   different  (adj.)不同的
→   differently  (adv.)不同地
put 
describe 
potato 
potatoes 
large 
order 
size 
answer 
different 
differently 
16.   popular  (adj.)受欢迎的; 普遍的
17.   idea  (n.)想法; 主意
18.   feed  (v.)喂养; 饲养
19.   farmer  (n.)农民; 农场主
→   farm  (n.)农场; (v.)务农; 种田
20.   grow  (v.)种植; 生长; 发育
21.   pick  (v.)采; 摘
22.   flower  (n.)花
23.   worry  (v.)&(n.)担心; 担忧
→   worried  (adj.)担心的; 焦虑的
popular 
idea 
feed 
farmer 
farm 
grow 
pick 
flower 
worry 
worried 
24.   fire  (n.)火; 火灾
25.   cheap  (adj.)廉价的; 便宜的
→   cheaply  (adv.)廉价地; 便宜地
26.   slow  (adj.)缓慢的; 迟缓的
→   slowly  (adv.)慢慢地
27.   guide  (n.)导游; 向导
28.   gift  (n.)礼物; 赠品
29.   dark  (adj.)黑暗的; 昏暗的
30.   hear  (v.)听到; 听见
31.   lake  (n.)湖; 湖泊
fire 
cheap 
cheaply 
slow 
slowly 
guide 
gift 
dark 
hear 
lake 
32.   sheep  (n.)羊; 绵羊
→   sheep  (pl.)
33.   natural  (adj.)自然的
→   nature  (n.)自然
34.   stay  (v.)停留; 待
35.   away  (adv.)离开; 远离
36.   mouse  (n.)老鼠; 耗子
→   mice  (pl.)
37.   fly  (v.)飞
sheep 
sheep 
natural 
nature 
stay 
away 
mouse 
mice 
fly 
38.   move  (v.)移动
→   moving  (adj.)令人感动的
39.   forest  (n.)森林
move 
moving 
forest 
短语必背
1.   (be) of medium height  中等身高
2.   a little  一点; 少量
3.   in the end  最后
4.   take one’s order  点菜
5.   one bowl of…  一碗……
6.   around the world  世界各地
7.   make a wish  许愿
8.   blow out  吹灭
9.   get popular  受欢迎; 流行
(be) of medium height 
a little 
in the end 
take one’s order 
one bowl of… 
around the world 
make a wish 
blow out 
get popular 
10.   cut up  切碎
11.   bring good luck to…  给……带来好运
12.   ride a horse  骑马
13.   quite a lot (of…)  许多
14.   in the countryside  在乡下; 在农村
15.   all in all  总的说来
16.   be interested in  对……感兴趣
17.   stay up late  深夜不睡; 熬夜
18.   run away  跑开
19.   shout at/to…  冲……大声喊叫
cut up 
bring good luck to… 
ride a horse 
quite a lot (of…) 
in the countryside 
all in all 
be interested in 
stay up late 
run away 
shout at/to… 
20.   put up  搭起; 举起
21.   each other  彼此; 互相
22.   get a surprise  吃惊
23.   up and down  上上下下; 起伏
24.   wake…up  把……弄醒
put up 
each other 
get a surprise 
up and down 
wake…up 
词义拓展
1.will modal v. 愿意→n. 愿意; 意志力
如: He has a strong will. 他意志坚强。
2.gift n.礼物→n.天赋; 才能→v.把……捐给
如: have a gift for music有音乐天赋; gift the books to the kids in mountain villages把这些书捐赠给山村里的孩子
3.slow adj. 慢的→ v. 减速; 使慢下来
如: Slow down!减速!
4.stay v.停留; 逗留→n.停留→v.保持; 维持
如: stay healthy保持健康
5.move v. 移动→v. 感动; 搬迁
如: move to Beijing搬迁到北京; I am deeply moved. 我深受感动。
6.guide n. 导游; 向导→n. 指南; 手册→v.引导; 引领
如: a guide to English grammar英语语法指南; guide sb. into the room引领某人进入房间
7.order n.& v. 命令; 点菜→v. 订购; 预订→n. 订单; 顺序
如: in good order井井有条; order a skirt online网上订购裙子
8.face n. 脸; 面部→n.面孔; 面部表情; 面子; 脸面→v.面对; 面临; 面向
如: lose face丢面子
9.fly v. 飞→n. 苍蝇
如: There is a fly flying around. 有一个苍蝇在到处飞。
10.thin adj. 瘦的→adj. 薄的
如: neither thick nor thin不厚也不薄
11.straight adj. 直的→adv. 直接地
如: go straight into Room 2 直接进入2号房间
12.use v. 使用→n. 使用; 用途
如: make use of利用……; This pen is of no use. 这只笔没有用处了。
( A )1.(2021·江苏连云港)Wait politely, please. Don’t      on others.
A.cut in B.cut down
C.cut out D.cut short
( B )2.(2021·四川成都)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind      hard.
A.blown B.blowing
C.to blow
A
B
( B )3.(2021·江苏连云港)—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.
—      .
A.Better not B.Sorry, I will
C.Not at all D.You are welcome
( C )4.(2021·山西)The computer desk in the store is so      that I can’t afford it.
A.large B.heavy C.expensive
B
C
( B )5.—The park is too far from here.
—Don’t      , dear. We can take a bus there.
A.move B.worry
C.talk D.fight
( C )6.—Please call me you need a hand.
—Thanks a lot.I will.
A.because B.before
C.if D.until
B
C
( A )7.Mother’s Day is coming. I will buy a nice dress for my mother      a gift.
A.as B.like
C.for D.with
( B )8.—Paul, where is your father
—On the farm.Look! He is      the chickens now.
A.eating B.feeding
C.losing D.saving
A
B
( C )9.When we meet with difficulties, we should      them bravely.
A.control B.describe
C.face D.try
( C )10.—      , Peter
—He is of medium build.
A.How is your brother
B.How do you like your brother
C.What does your brother look like
D.What does your brother do
C
C
12.As the saying goes, “Where there is a w  ill  (意志), there is a way. ”
13.Do you know the h  eight  (高度) of this mountain
14.They must arrive home before it is d  ark  (黑暗的).
15.My classmate and I are of the same a  ge  (年龄).
ill 
eight 
ark 
ge 
11.There were many v  isitors  (参观者) in the Natural Museum.
isitors 
单元知识点突破探究
 询问某人长相、性格、职业等句型
What does he look like 他长什么样子 (P49)
(1)What does sb.look like “某人长什么样子 ”, 用来询问人的外貌。如:
—What does Johnny look like 约翰尼长什么样子
—He is short and fat. 他又矮又胖。
(2)What is sb.like “某人是怎样的人 ”, 常用来询问人的性格、 品质等内在特征。如:
—What is your father like 你爸爸是怎样的一个人
—He is very kind. 他很善良。
(3)What is sb. = What’s sb.’s job = What does sb. do “某人职业是…… ”, 用来询问人的职业, 如:
—What’s her uncle 她叔叔是做什么的
—He is a doctor. 他是医生。
(4)How is sb. “某人健康状况如何 ”, 用来询问人的身体状况。如:
—How is her dad 她父亲的身体怎么样
—Pretty good. 非常好。
 yet, still与already的辨析 
I’m not sure yet. 我还没有确定。(P55)
词条 用法 例句
yet 表示“已经”, 用于疑问句。 Have you received her letter yet 你已经收到她的信了吗
表示“还”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。 He hasn’t come yet. 他还没来。
词条 用法 例句
still 表示“仍然”, “还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。 It’s very cold outside.
But they’re still working.
外面很冷, 但是他们仍在工作。
already 表示“已经”, 用于肯定句。 I have already sent her the invitation.我已经给她发过请柬了。
表示“惊讶、怀疑”等语气, 用于疑问句。 Has he returned already 他已经回来了吗
(  )—Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam
—I’d love to.But I haven’t finished my homework      .
A.ever B.still
C.yet D. already
【答案】
C 【解析】考查副词。句意: —萨姆, 你想和我出去踢足球吗 —我很想, 但是我还没有完成我的作业。ever“曾经”; still“仍然; 还”, 用于句中; yet“还”, 用于否定句句末; already“已经”, 用于肯定句中。分析句子结构可知选C。
 order的用法
May I take your order 请问您可以点餐了吗 (P56)
order用作可数名词, 意为“点菜; 订购”。order也可作动词, 意为“点菜; 预订”。如:
  I want to give the bookshop an order for this book. 我想向书店订购这本书。
  Let’s order food from a restaurant. 我们从饭店点餐吧。
  【拓展延伸】
  (1)order用作动词, 意为“命令; 嘱咐”。常用结构为: order sb. to do sth. “命令/嘱咐某人做某事”。如:
  The doctor ordered him to stay there. 医生嘱咐他留在那里。
  (2)order 用作不可数名词, 意为“秩序; 顺序”。如:
  He found everything in the house in good order. 他发现屋子里的一切井然有序。
(3)order 可构成 in order to...或 in order that..., 意为“为了……”。如:
  He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus. 他早起是为了赶上早班车。
(  )1.They received the      to finish the task at once.
A.order B.book
C.list D.menu
(  )2.The teacher ordered the students      late for school, so the girl got up very early this morning.
A.being B.to be
C.not to be D. not being
【答案】
1.A 【解析】考查名词。order“命令”; book“书”; list“清单”; menu“菜单”。句意: 他们收到立刻完成这个任务的命令。根据句意可知选A。
2.C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意: 老师叫学生上学不要迟到, 因此这个女孩今天早晨起的很早。order sb. not to do sth. “命令某人不做某事”。故选C。
 the number of与a number of的辨析 
The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(P59)
词条 用法 例句
the number of 意为“……的数量(目)”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 The number of the boys in this class is thirty. 这个班级里男孩的数目是30个。
(续表)
词条 用法 例句
a number of 意为“许多……”, 相当于many。其中心词是of后面的复数可数名词, 作主语时谓语动词用复数。 A number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校的许多学生来自农村。
  【拓展延伸】
(1)a number of中的number前面可用small/large/great等修饰。
(2)如表示多种事物的数量, 可用the numbers of…, 作主语时谓语用复数。如:
The numbers of cows and sheep are different. 奶牛和绵羊的数量是不同的。
 -ed和-ing形容词的区别与归纳
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 所有东西都是关于机器人的, 我对那不感兴趣。(P65)
(1)动词: sth. interest/excite/surprise…sb. 某事令某人感兴趣/兴奋/惊奇……
(2)变成-ing形容词, 表示本人或物自身具有的性质: sth./sb. be interesting/exciting/surprising…某事或某人是有趣的/令人兴奋的/令人惊奇的……
(3)变成-ed形容词, 表示“感到……”: sb. be interested/excited/surprised…某人感到有趣/兴奋/惊奇……
I found the story is too boring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。
How bored he felt! 他感到多么无聊啊!
【拓展延伸】
常考的此类形容词如下:
-ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语
amazing amazed be amazed at
对……感到吃惊
surprising surprised be surprised at
对……感到惊奇
worrying worried be worried about
为……担心
-ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in
对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about
对……感到兴奋
pleasing pleased be pleased with
对……感到满意
-ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语
disappointing disappointed be disappointed in
对……失望
tiring tired be tired of
对……感到厌烦
 so…that…与such…that的辨析
But I was so tired that I went to sleep
early. 但是我太累了, 所以我早早就睡了。(P71)
so…that引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于”, 常见句型:
such…that也作“如此……以至于”讲, 但such后面要用名词。其结构如下:
单元话题写作高分谋略
文明旅游
由于生活和工作的需要,出行是人们生活的一部分。紧张的工作、学习之余,越来越多的人们选择通过旅游来放松一下。故此,旅行的话题也是安徽中考常涉及的内容。
1.litter乱扔垃圾
2.dustbin垃圾箱
3.local当地的
4.rubbish垃圾
5.in public在公共场合
6.jump the queue插队
7.at home and abroad在国内外
8.wait in line排队等候
9.take a trip to去……旅游
10.pay a visit to参观……
11.get into trouble陷入麻烦
12.go on/for a trip去旅行
13.show sb.around带某人参观
14.go sightseeing去观光
1.No littering.严禁乱扔垃圾。
2.No one likes the person with bad manners.没有人喜欢没礼貌的人。
3.We shouldn’t talk loudly in public.在公共场合我们不应该大声说话。
随着我国人民物质生活水平的不断提高,越来越多的人节假日选择出去旅游。但是近几年,少数游客的不文明行为影响了自己的声誉。请你以“How to Be a Civil Tourist”为题,说说自己的观点。
要求:
1. 文明游客应该或不应该做什么、应该注意什么;
2. 字数:80—100左右;
3. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称;
4. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:civil文明的;fame声誉;spit吐痰
How to Be a Civil Tourist
Our life is becoming better and better nowadays,so more and more people are planning their trips at home and abroad.
【体裁分析】
此习作是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。一些文明或不文明的行为是自己发表观点的重点。
【审题指导】
本文是一篇半命题式书面表达。根据要求,抓住几点不文明行为,阐明自己的观点。文章发表自己的观点,是对包括自己在内的大家而言,建议用第一人称。
开篇点题→some tourists’ bad behaviors have influenced our fame…
写作原因→How to be a civil tourist Here are my ideas.
强调正确的做法→We shouldn’t draw or write here and there…
高分佳作
  Our life is becoming better and better nowadays,so more and more people are planning their trips at home and abroad.But some tourists’ bad behaviors have influenced our fame.How to be a civil tourist Here are my ideas.
文章开头But some tourists’ bad behaviors have influenced our fame.点明了游客不文明行为影响了我们的声誉。
名师点评
  First,we shouldn’t draw or write here and there.Second,it’s not polite to spit or smoke in public.Third,we mustn’t litter.We should throw rubbish into the dustbins.Fourth,we are supposed to wait in line.No one likes the person who jumps the queue.Finally,when we are traveling abroad,we have to get to know some local laws,rules and customs and follow them.Or we might get into trouble.
正文部分阐明了自己的看法。作为文明游客应该做什么,不应该做什么。观点十分明确。
结尾强调了文明旅游可以让我们
更好地享受旅游带来的快乐。
  Be a civil tourist,and we will
enjoy a more enjoyable trip.