课件58张PPT。七年级下册 Units 1、21. wood (n. )→ _______ (adj. ) 木制的, 木头的
2. child (n. )→ ________ (pl. )孩子们
3. quiet (adj. )→ _______ (adv. )安静地
→ ______ (反义词) 吵闹的
4. rain (n. &v. ) → ______ (adj. ) 多雨的;下雨的woodenchildrenquietlynoisyrainy5. friend (n. )→ ________ (adj. )友好的
→ __________ (反义词)不友好的
6. little (adj. )→ ____ (比较级) 较少的
→ _____ (最高级)最少的
7. pollute (v. )→ _________ (n. )污染
8. build (v. ) → ________ (n. )建筑物;楼房
9. west(n. )→ ________ (adj. )西方的;西部的friendlyunfriendlylessleastpollutionbuildingwestern10. wait(v. ) → ______ (n. )(男)侍者
11. gold(n. ) → _______ (adj. )金制的;金色的
12. paint(v. ) → ________ (n. )绘画
13. full(adj. )→ ______ (反义词)空的
→ _______ (反义词)饥饿的
14. sun(n. ) → ______ (adj. ) 晴朗的;阳光充足的waitergoldenpaintingemptyhungrysunny【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①The old woman lives in a ________ (wood) house.
②The water here can’t be drunk because of the ________ (pollute).
③The baby is sleeping. So he walked out ________ (quiet).
④Chinese medicine is popular in some ________ (west) countries.
答案:①wooden ②pollution ③quietly ④western1. 紧挨着 next __
2. 向外看;注意;小心 look ____
3. 在……的中间 in the ______ of=in the middle of
4. 与某人分享某物 share sth. ____ sb.
5. 在……和……之间 _________ . . . and. . .
6. 至少 at _____
7. 沐浴;洗澡 __________ a shower tooutcentrewithbetweenleasthave/take8. 乘地铁 ___ subway
9. 离……近,接近于 be _____ to
10. 带领某人参观 show sb. _______
11. 骑自行车 ___ one’s bike = _______
12. more than ___________
13. be different from ___________
14. at the same time ______
15. belong to ______byclosearoundonby bike超过;多于和……不同同时属于1. 我迫不及待地想见你。
I _____ ____ __ ____ you.
2. 请问我可以跟丹尼尔通话吗?
_____ I _____ __ Daniel, please?
3. 它(你的新家)什么样?
_____ is it ____? can’t wait to seeMayspeak toWhatlike4. 你可以在大多数商城一直购物到晚上十点钟。
You can shop _____ ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls.
5. 如果这样,你就来对了!
__ __ , you are here in the right place!
6. 很难说。
It is _____ __ ____.
7. 为什么不和我们一起参观一下当地的剧院呢?
_____ _____ you ____ our local theatre with us? untilIf sohard to sayWhy don’tvisit8. 步行从阳光镇到北京市中心花费40分钟的时间。
__ takes 40 minutes __ _____ from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing.
9. 阳光镇离北京市中心坐地铁40分钟的路程。
Sunshine Town __ 40 minutes _____ _____ the centre of Beijing ___ ____________.
10. 你还想买什么?
______ ____ do you want to buy? Itto walkaway fromby undergroundWhat elseis11. 这些明信片属于丹尼尔吗?
Do these postcards ______ __ Daniel?
12. Millie, 我们为交换生买些明信片好吗?
_____ ___ ____ some postcards for the exchange students, Millie?
13. 哦,它一定是赵太太的。
Oh, it _____ ___ Mrs Zhao’s. belong toShall we buymust be1. 介词 【见P123】
2. 基数词和序数词 【见P121】
3. 名词所有格 【见P112】
4. 物主代词 【见P117】
5. 定冠词 【见P115】1. while conj. 当……的时候
◆My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
当妈妈做晚饭时,我和家人经常坐在厨房里。①Last night my father was reading a newspaper, _______ my mother was watching TV.
A. while B. before C. after D. if
②He was playing football with his classmates _______ it began to rain.
A. while B. when C. if D. unless【自主归纳】 when/while的用法辨析答案:① A ②B2. thousand num. 千
◆We have learned two thousand English words.
我们已学了两千个英语单词。
① _______ tourists come to visit the scenic spot every year.
A. Five thousands B. Thousand of
C. Thousands of D. Five thousand of
②晚上我们可以看到天空中有数百万颗星星。
We can see _______ _______ stars in the sky at night. 【自主归纳】thousand的相关用法
(1)thousand前有具体的数字修饰时,只能用原形形式,且不能与介词___连用。
(2)thousand如跟of连用,后跟名词_____。
(3)和thousand用法相同的词还有hundred, million等。
答案:①C ②millions ofof复数3. other adj. 其他的;另外的
◆There are no other rooms on the second floor.
二楼上没有其他的房间。
①What other things did you do yesterday? (改为同义句)
______ ______ did you do yesterday?
②Two cards are on the table. One is Jim’s. But whose is _______?
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another ③Of all the subjects, I only like English. I am not interested in _______.
A. others B. the other
C. another D. the others
④The pair of shoes is a bit small. Could you show me _______ one?
A. others B. the other
C. another D. the others【自主归纳】
(1)other/else的用法辨析
①______常用于名词前作定语。
②_____常用于特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面作定语。
(2)the other/the others/others/another的用法辨析otherelse答案:①What else ②B ③D ④C4. none pron. 没有一个(人或物)
◆—Hmm. How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?
—None, Eddie.
——嗯。我们能用它买几罐狗食?
——一罐也买不到,埃迪。
① —How many people passed the exam?
— _______. It was too hard.
A. no one B. none C. neither D. either②—Who will help him solve the problem?
—I think _______ because he never helps others.
A. no one B. none
C. neither D. either
③ _______ of my parents agree that I can take part in the activity. They think it dangerous.
A. Neither B. Either
C. No one D. None【自主归纳】none/neither/no one的用法辨析答案:① B ②A ③Anoneneitherno one5. until conj. & prep. 直到……时候;直到……为止
◆You can shop until ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls.
你可以在大多数商城一直购物到晚上十点钟。
①早晨我洗完餐具后才去上学。
I _______ go to school _______ I finished washing the dishes in the morning.
②Tom went to bed after he finished his homework. (改为同义句)
Tom _______ go to bed _______ he finished his homework. 【自主归纳】until的用法
(1)until =till后面可以接时间(短语)或从句,谓语为肯定形式时谓语动词用延续性动词。
(2)常见搭配为not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才……”。
(3)当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用___________代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
答案:①didn’t; until ②didn’t; until一般现在时6. belong to属于
◆Do these postcards belong to Daniel?
这些明信片属于丹尼尔吗?
①The pens belong to _______ (she).
②The bag belongs to Lily. (改为同义句)
The bag ______ ______ . 【自主归纳】belong to的用法
(1)belong to意为“属于”,其中to是介词,后跟名词或代词(宾格)。
(2)sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. be sb. ’s 意为“某物属于某人/某物是某人的”。
(3) belong to + 组织/团队,意为“是……的成员”,相当于be a member of。
答案:①her ②is Lily’s7. I can’t wait to see you.
我迫不及待地想见你。
①The old couple can’t wait _______ (see) their son who they haven’t seen for a long time.
②Can’t you wait _______ the next train?
A. at B. with C. of D. for
③The little boy couldn’t help _______ (jump) when he heard the good news. 【自主归纳】
(1)can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要干某事
(2)can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地干某事
(3)can’t wait for sth. 等不及某物
答案:① to see ②D ③ jumping8. Oh, it must be Mrs Zhao’s.
哦,它一定是赵太太的。
①He is the only one person who speaks French here. So the French book ________ his.
A. may be B. must be
C. might be D. can’t be②He ________ a little late for the party, but I’m not sure.
A. may be B. must be
C. maybe D. can’t be
③The man over there ________ Mr Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A. may be B. must be
C. might be D. can’t be【自主归纳】 must be/may/might/could be/can’t be 的用法辨析肯定否定【温馨提示】must be+sb. ’s=belong to+sb.
答案:①B ②A ③DⅠ. 词汇运用
1. (2012·泰安中考)He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l _______ meat.
2. (2011·黄石中考)—Try some more rice, please.
—No, thanks. I’m f _______.
答案:1. less 2. full 3. (2011·兰州中考)They have planted about five _______ (千) trees in and around the town in the past few years.
4. (2011·日照中考)The little girl looked very w _______ because she lost her way.
答案:3. thousand 4. worriedⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2012·福州中考)—Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?
—Oh, it’s _______. Thank you.
A. my B. mine C. me
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词,意为“我的”;mine为名词性物主代词,意为“我的”; me为人称代词的宾格,意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,此句的mine即my schoolbag。2. (2012·重庆中考)I didn’t believe he could drive _______ he told me.
A. once B. while C. since D. until
【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。once“一旦……就……”; while“当……的时候”; since“自从……以来”; not. . . until“直到……才”。句意:直到他告诉我,我才相信他会开车。故选D。3. (2012·绵阳中考) _______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。while“当……的时候”;although“虽然,尽管”;unless“除非,如果不”;until“直到”。句意:当我在美国时,我结交了许多美国朋友。故选A。4. (2012·连云港中考)—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.
—Really? Then perhaps he _______ host TV programs for some time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“也许他不能主持电视节目了”,表示否定推测,故选D。5. (2011·上海中考)This novel can make you laugh and cry at _______ same time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C。at the same time“同时”,固定搭配。故选C。6. (2011·济宁中考)I like music, but I don’t like _______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。music后有定语this film,所以这里特指“这个电影的音乐”,故应用定冠词the,故选C。7. (2011·呼和浩特中考)—Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?
—Yes, although they have three sons, _______ of them live with their parents.
A. neither B. both C. all D. none
【解析】选D。后句句意:是的,虽然他们有3个儿子,但是没人和他们一起住。neither表示二者都不,both表示二者都,all表示三者或三者以上都,none表示三者或三者以上都不。故D项正确。8. (2011·聊城中考)I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.
A. another B. some
C. other D. the other
【解析】选D。考查句型One. . . , the other. . . “一个……,另一个……”。9. (2011·黄冈中考)—Jackie Chan has donated _______ dollars to charity.
—He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
【解析】选D。thousand和of连用,其后必须加“-s”。10. (2011·邵阳中考)We didn’t go home _______ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until B. when C. while
【解析】选A。句意:直到老人被送进医院我们才回家。直到……才……,应用not. . . until. . . 。11. (2011·德阳中考)—Whose notebook is this?
—It _______ Tom. I saw he used it just now.
A. must belong to B. can’t belong to
C. might be belonged to
【解析】选A。答语句意:它一定属于汤姆,我刚才看见他用了。表示肯定的推测用must。12. (2011·上海中考)The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _______ to them.
A. friendly B. gently
C. happily D. politely
【解析】选A。系动词后需要跟形容词,friendly为形容词,“友好的”; gently, happily, politely都是副词。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·重庆中考)There are fifty students in our class. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ students are there in your class?
2. (2011·连云港中考)A high-speed railway _______ (在……之间) Beijing and Shanghai will be in use soon.
答案:1. How many 2. between 3. (2011·宿迁中考)The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like _______ (it) colour.
4. (2011·宿迁中考)还有什么需要我帮忙的吗?
Is there _______ _______ that I can do for you?
答案:3. its 4. anything else 地方、景点的介绍是书面表达中常见的话题,介绍一个地方一般从以下几个方面入手:1. 介绍其地理位置。2. 介绍其构造。3. 介绍此处从事的活动。 一队外国友人来你们学校参观,请你向他们介绍一下你们的学校。
要点:
1. 学校位于你们镇的南部。有教师大约150人,学生
2,000多人。
2. 学校有两座教学楼,一个大阅览室,两个计算机房(computer room)和三个科学实验室(science lab)。 3. 阅览室星期一至星期五开放,你们可以从里面借书。
4. 你们经常在语音室(sound lab)上英语课。
5. 学校里有一个大花园,午饭后你们可以在那儿散步。(词数不少于80) 【审题谋篇】
1. 该篇短文应是一篇说明文
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 时态:一般现在时
4. 高分模板:【佳作诵读】
Our school is in the south of our town. There are about 150 teachers and more than 2, 000 students. It has two teaching buildings. There is a big reading room, two computer rooms and three science labs. We can try out our new ideas there. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. We can borrow books from it. We often have English classes in the sound lab. By the way, there is a big garden in the school. We can take walks in it.
Welcome to our school! 【名师点睛】
(1)作者按照提示要求用简洁的语句进行了说明,思路清晰,介绍条理。
(2)全文熟练运用了介词及there be句型,学生的活动介绍得也很具体,体现出扎实的语言功底。
(3)注重文章的首尾句,保证了文章的完整性。