Unit 1 What's the matter？ 单元练习题 2022-2023学年人教新课标版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1　What's the matter
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When watching the raising of the national flag(升旗),we should　 　(stand) with our back straight.
2. Everyone should　 　(take) action to save the animals in great danger.
3. I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret(秘密) to　 　(me).
4. She woke up and found 　 　(she) in a hospital bed.
5. Young children should not be left by 　(they).
6. It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by 　 　(it).
二、 单项选择。
1. You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A．should 　 B．shouldn't C．can　 D．can't
2. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves 　 D．themselves
3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________？
A．they　　　 B．them C．their　　　 D．themselves
4. — I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do
— Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A．shouldn't 　 B．needn't C．should　　　 D．must
5. — Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don't worry. Believe in ________．
A．it　　 B．us C．yourself　　 D．yours
6. — Hi, John. ________？
— I hurt my leg because I fell off my bike yesterday.
A．How old are you B．What's the matter C．How's your bike D．Can I help you
7. Believe in 　　　　and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
8. You’re late again. You　　　　get up so late.
A. need B. should C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
三、阅读理解。
Are you feeling tired in class every day Are you feeling that you lose attention in class
Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways.
Use your time wisely
You should make plans of things you want to get done. Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish your work because you are only hurting your body in the long run.
Take naps(小睡)
Remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night.
Sleep more, suffer(遭受) less
You shouldn’t make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need Researchers have done an experiment(实验).They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they feel tired.95 percent sleep seven to eight hours out of every 24.
1. If you are feeling tired, maybe 　　　　.
A. you aren’t sleeping enough B. you are sleeping too much
C. you are sleeping enough D. you aren’t exercising enough
2. What should we do if we have lots of things to do
A. Work hard at them.
B. Make plans of things we want to get done.
C. Wait till the last moment.
D. Put off important things till tomorrow.
3. What does the underlined word “wisely” mean
A. 快速地 B. 随机地 C. 缓慢地 D. 明智地
4. What does the writer tell us in the passage
A. Every person should take a nap in the morning.
B. Every person should get enough sleep for health.
C. Every person should sleep without clocks or windows.
D. Every person should sleep fifteen hours every day.
四、按要求完成下列句子。
1. He should see the dentist first. (改为一般疑问句)
__________he _____the dentist first
2. Should I take this kind of medicine (作否定回答)
________________________．
3. John should drink some hot water. (对画线部分提问)
____________John______
4. Should I have breakfast every day (作肯定回答)
__________________.
5. The boy had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
The boy ___________________at the party.
6. My brother hurt his hands. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________with your brother
五、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
W：Good morning, young man. 1.________________________________________________
M：I feel weak and I've got a bad headache.
W：2.______________________
M：No, I don't have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It's all right.
W：How about your sleep
M：Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.
W：3.________________________________
M：I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.
W：I see. You play games too much.
M：4._____________________
W：You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine for a week. It will help you.
M：Thanks, doctor. 5.____________________________
W：Three times a day.
M：OK. Thank you. Bye!
六、阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked(吸烟). And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌).Tears ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife standing by him.
“What’s wrong with you, dear ” asked the woman.
“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.
The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”
“I began to smoke when I was nineteen ,you know. How can’t I do that ”
“But I think health is more important.”
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”
The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
“Tell me the truth, doctor,” said Mr. King. “Do you see any shadows(阴影) in my lungs ”
“No, I don’t see anything.”
“Yes ” the old man said happily. “Really ”
“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows ”
1. Why did Mr. King cry(哭) at midnight (不超过10个词)
2. Who told Mr. King to stop smoking right now (不超过5个词)
　 .
3. What was wrong with Mr. King according to the X-ray (不超过5个词)
　 .
答案
一、
1. stand
2. take　
3. myself　
4. herself　
5. themselves　
6. itself　
二、
ACDCC BBD
三、
1-4 ABDB
四、
1. Should see
2. No, you shouldn't
3. What should do
4. Yes, you should
5. enjoyed himself
6. What's the matter/trouble / What is wrong
五、
1. What's the matter with you/What's your trouble/problem / What's wrong with you
2. Do you have a fever
3. What are you doing these days
4. What should I do
5. How often should I take it
六、
1. Because Mr. King was afraid he had lung cancer.
2. His wife.
3. His lungs were turning black.