人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元练习（含答案）

Unit1 What’s the matter 练习
一、单项选择
1．She was lucky enough to ________ the dangerous building finally.
A．get out of B．get up C．get off D．get over
2．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
3．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble
4．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech
5．— What happened
— I’m sorry. I __________ a glass just now.
A．broke B．break C．was breaking D．broken
6．I hate __________ basketball with that kind of man.
A．playing B．play C．played D．plays
7．—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony
—My money __________, too.
A．ran out of; ran out of B．ran out; ran out C．ran out of; ran out D．ran out; ran out of
8．Last year, three hundred teachers took part in the __________ English training.
A．two month B．two-months C．two-month D．two months
9．Last year, Tina was ________. During her serious illness, she lost over ten kilos.
A．dead B．sick C．lost D．glad
10．She has no problem ________ the song.
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
二、完形填空
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling ____11____ at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel ____12____. If I walk to school, I have to sit down and ____13____ for a few times.”
The doctor looked ____14____ Mary carefully. At last he said, “____15____ serious, but I’m afraid you are ____16____ too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much ____17____,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too ____18____. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ____19____ eat a lot of food and you should take more _____20_____.”
11．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
13．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
14．A．after B．over C．like D．for
15．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
16．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
17．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
18．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
19．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
20．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、阅读理解
A
What you Need to Know about First Aid(急救)
→Look for an adult(成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened Remember... Call 120 for medical help.
→Lean(屈身) forward; →Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. Remember... Lean forward and pinch it.
21.If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell ________.
A．where you are B．where you live
C．what has happened D．who is hurt
22．If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do
A． B． C． D．
23．The passage is mainly for ________.
A．adults B．parents C．doctors D．kids
B
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged (有挑战的) people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
24．Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed ________ of mountains.
A．none B．some C．all D．most
25．Mark had the accident in ________.
A．North America B．South America C．North Africa D．South Africa
26．After the accident, Mark ________.
A．gave up all the outdoor activities. B．still enjoyed climbing mountains
C．took part in different activities he did before D．stopped to take part in indoor activities
27．Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A．hope and courage. B．his own story. C．outdoor activities. D．the accident
28．The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A．find B．cause C．solve D．discuss
29．Mark’s story tells us that ________.
A．a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B．outdoor activities can make people healthier
C．climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D．we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．There are several ________ (knife) on the shelf.
31．Tom, could you understand the ________ (mean) of the passage
32．She lived alone after her daughter’s ________ (die).
33．She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better.
34．Betty is used to ________ (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.
35．I sat there for too long without ________（move）.
36．Last night Lily didn’t sleep well. So she has a bad ________（head）now.
37．Should he ________ (put) some medicine on it
38．We realized the ________ (important) of learning English.
39．Please give up ________ (smoke). It is bad for you.
40．We have no trouble ________（finish）the work today.
五、阅读与回答问题
This great book, The Great Penguin Rescue (救援), is a true story.
On June 23, 2000, a ship called MV Treasure sank (沉没) near Cape Town, South Africa. More than a thousand tons of oil (原油) went into the ocean. It polluted the natural home of nearly half of the total world population of African penguins. About 20,000 African penguins were covered with oil and as a result couldn’t swim or walk properly. It was very possible that they would die. A huge rescue began, and it lasted for twelve weeks. Up to 1,000 people a day came to help save these birds. The rescue was successful because 45,000 people offered to give their time and energy, for free, to the project.
The rescue was a success, but it wasn’t easy. First, people had to catch the penguins and took them to a special rescue centre. When the penguins got there, they stayed in a quiet place for several days so that they could get used to their new “home”. During this time and the next three months, people had to feed the penguins. It wasn’t easy to find enough fish to feed 20,000 penguins, and feeding penguins wasn’t easy either: the penguins have very sharp beaks and many people got wounds (伤口) on their arms from penguin bites.
After that, they had to take the oil off the penguins’ feathers. People tried to wash each penguin and then made it dry. They did it again and again until there was no more oil on the penguin. It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin. Then they put the penguins in pools to swim every day until their feathers got well completely. “The Great Penguin Rescue” is the world’s biggest rescue of live animals. It’s a moving story because so many people took part in the rescue and showed that they really cared about saving wild animals.
41．How many African penguins were covered with oil
__________________________________________________
42．What were the two problems with feeding the penguins
__________________________________________________
43．How long did it take two people to clean one penguin
__________________________________________________
44．What do you think of the rescue Why do you think so
__________________________________________________
六、选词填空
短文填空。
rest hit afraid with I until slow lie hurt advice
Barry was shopping with his friends when he saw a woman on the ground outside one of the shops. “I saw the woman ____45____ on the ground. She ____46____ her head on the ground,” Barry said. He thought the woman was having a seizure(病的突然发作). Thinking of the ____47____ from his first-aid course, he knew that he needed to stop the woman from ____48____ herself. So he put his coat under her head. “I asked the shopper to call 120, because I wasn’t sure if the woman has the history of seizures and nobody was ____49____ her,” Barry said. When the seizure stopped, he made sure the woman was breathing(呼吸) and he helped her ____50____. About five minutes later, the woman started to come round very ____51____, but she was too weak to know where she was. So Barry stayed with her ____52____ the doctor came.
“After they left, I felt too tired to get my thoughts together. I didn’t know how I stayed calm(镇定的). I always thought I would feel ____53____ in a real first-aid situation. Remembering what I had learned helped ____54____ a lot, he said. Barry believed that it was useful for us to learn first aid.
七、作文
55．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80词左右。
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参考答案：
1-5．A B A C A 6-10．A C C B C
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
21．B 22．D 23．D
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29. D
30．knives 31．meaning 32．death 33．lay 34．talking 35．moving 36．headache 37．put 38．importance 39．smoking 40．finishing
41．About 20,000. 42．It wasn’t easy to find enough fish to feed so many penguins and the penguins had very sharp beaks. 43．At least an hour. 44．It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals.
45．lying/was lying 46．hit 47．advice 48．hurting 49．with 50．rest/to rest 51．slowly 52．until 53．afraid 54．me
55．例文
Jim is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
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