Unit1 What's the matter 测试题 （含答案）

Unit1 What's the matter
一、单项选择
1．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
2．—What should I do if I have a headache？
—You should ________ to see if you have a fever.
take your temperature B．lie down and rest
C．see a dentist D．put your head down
3．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ her money.
A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of
4．The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
5．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
6．—I cut my hand in the kitchen just now.
—You should put a ________ on it.
A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee
7．The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.
A．arm B．mouth C．nose D．neck
8．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.
A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache
9．As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．wouldn’t B．should C．might D．could
10．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A．everyone; ourselves B．someone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．anyone; us
11．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off
12．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
13．________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
14．These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A．look out
B．come out
C．run out
D．stay out
15．I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache B．headache C．sore throat D．sore back
二、完形填空
With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __16__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.
The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __17__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __18__. And after work he __19__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __20__ a week.
But it wasn't always this __21__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __22__, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __23__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.
We __24__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __25__ often as possible.
16．A．healthy B．happy C．silent
17．A．may not B．cannot C．should not
18．A．also B．either C．too
19．A．likes B．plays C．makes
20．A．two B．second C．twice
21．A．way B．kind C．matter
22．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
23．A．keep B．change C．clear
24．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't
25．A．as B．so C．more
三、阅读单选
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
26．The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．A, B & C
27．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bedtime D．are the people from 13 to 64
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
29．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a magazine B．a travel diary C．a guidebook D．a novel
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
31．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Clark was too sick to move his body.
B．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.
C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
32．Who described the scenery outside for Clark
A．The doctor. B．The nurse
C．His family. D．His friend Dale.
33．Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.
A．he missed his friend very much B．the bed there was tidier than his
C．he wanted to look at the world outside D．he felt worse and worse
34．What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside
A．The flower in a park. B．The green trees beside roads.
C．The people walking by. D．A blank wall of another building.
35．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Dale was blind.
B．Dale died in his sleep.
C．Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D．The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A ____36____ (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____37____ old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____38____ (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ____39____ help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then ____40____ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here ____41____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____42____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ____43____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ____44____ some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a _____45_____ (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．The little dog’s ________(die) made me very sad.
47．These mountain ________ (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.
48．The little girl usually finishes her homework by ________ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help.
49．Did you make a________（decide）to study medicine
50．I have a ________(tooth)and I can’t eat anything.
六、完成句子
51．请记住当你生气的时候,不要做决定。
Please remember not to ________ when you are angry.
52．多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。
________ ________ the old man, we found our way home.
53．他下了火车,然后就回家了。
He ________ the train and then went home.
54．为了成功你不得不冒险。
You have to________ ________ in order to succeed.
55．我上午六点就出发了，以便能赶上火车。
I left at six a.m. ________ ________I could catch the train.
参考答案：
1．B
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；sore leg腿痛。根据“You should put your head down.”可知，流鼻血的时候应该低下头。故选B。
2．A
考查动词短语。take your temperature量体温；lie down and rest躺下休息；see a dentist看牙医；put your head down低下头。根据“to see if you have a fever.”可知，前面应该是量体温看是否发烧。故选A。
3．D
考查动词短语。run out用完，后不接名词；run out of用完……，后必须跟名词。根据“her money”可知，此处要用run out of；再根据“Grace bought a lot of new clothes”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故选D。
4．B
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut in打断。根据“The apple is too big for me. ”可知，此处是切下一部分，故选B。
5．C
考查名词辨析。trouble困难；knee膝盖；cold感冒；kilo千克，根据“I have to go to the doctor”和固定搭配have a cold“感冒”可知，应该用名词cold，表示感冒了，故选C。
6．A
考查名词辨析。bandage创可贴；fever发烧；medicine药；knee膝盖，根据“I cut my hand in the kitchen just now”可知，受伤后应采取急救措施，排除B和D，由空前的“a”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数，排除C，故选A。
7．D
考查名词辨析。arm手臂；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿有一个长脖子，故选D。
8．D
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；headache头疼；sore back背疼；toothache牙疼。根据“I have to see a dentist today”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼。故选D。
9．B
考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不；should应该；might可能；could可以。根据“we … follow the public rules”可知，遵守公共规则是责任和义务，用should。故选B。
10．A
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“Safety is very important for...”可知，此处指安全对每个人都很重要，所以第一空用everyone；根据“So we must learn how to protect...”可知，此处指学会保护好自己，第二空应用反身代词ourselves。故选A。
11．B
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“I’m afraid you’ll have to …at the library and take the A52”可知，在图书馆下车，故选B。
12．C
考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“What do you usually do before going to bed ”可知，询问的是现在睡觉前经常做什么，不是过去睡觉前常常做什么。又根据be used to doing结构，可知睡觉前经常读书。故选C。
13．B
考查介词短语。Thanks for因……而感谢； Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“my teacher’s help my English has improved a lot”可知，此处指多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语才能进步那么多。故选B。
14．C
look out向外看，come out出来，run out用光，stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，故选C。
15．C
考查名词辨析。toothache牙疼；headache头疼；sore throat咽喉痛；sore back背痛。根据“Please give me some hot tea with honey.”可知，此处表示“我咽喉痛”，要用sore throat。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
16．句意：随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，因此我们有必要保持健康。
healthy健康的；happy开心的；silent沉默的；根据“health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives”可知，此处说的是有必要保持健康，故选A。
17．句意：布朗先生早上不能运动，因为他必须在七点钟去上班。
may not可能不；cannot不能；should not不应该；根据“because he has to go to work at seven o'clock”可知，此处说的是布朗先生早上要上班，所以不能做运动，故选B。
18．句意：他也走很多路。
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，用于句末的是too，故选C。
19．句意：下班后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。
likes喜欢；plays做……运动；makes制作；根据“different sports with his friends”可知，此处说的是做不同的运动，故选B。
20．句意：布朗太太每周上两次瑜伽课。
two二；second第二；twice两次；根据“a week”可知，此处说的是动作发生的频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故选C。
21．句意：但过去并不总是这样。
way方法，方式；kind种类；matter事情；根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses...even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk.”可知，此处表达的是过去不是这样的方式，故选A。
22．句意：布朗夫妇过去无论去哪里都坐公共汽车，甚至到两个街区外的药店。
somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据“even to the drugstore two blocks away”可知，此处说的是他们无论去哪里都是坐车去，故选B。
23．句意：但现在布朗一家改变主意了。
keep保持；change改变；clear清楚的；根据“They wouldn't like to walk.”与“They believe exercise can keep them healthy.”可知，此处说的是他们改变了主意，故选B。
24．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
don't一般现在时的助动词；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据“exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise...often as possible.”可知，此处说的是不必每天锻炼，故选C。
25．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
as当作；so因此；more更多；根据“often as possible”可知，此处说的是尽可能经常地锻炼，构成as...as结构，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”和“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的，并没有说“禁止所有年龄段的人使用电子产品”，D选项表述错误。故选D。
29．推理判断题。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，属于科普文章，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D
31．题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思 考查句意理解。划线句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。so … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。A. Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。too…to太……而不能；B. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。 D. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。
32．题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色 考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。
33．题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故选C。
34．题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么 考查细节理解。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。
35．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的 考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选D。
36．reporter 37．the 38．to help 39．for 40．what 41．are 42．badly 43．Secondly 44．Although##Though 45．traditional
36．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a survey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。
37．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street ”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
38．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。
39．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词for，故填for。
40．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。
41．句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
42．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。
43．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。
44．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。
45．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。
46．death
句意：小狗的死让我很伤心。根据前面“the little dog’s ”可知，此处是名词所有格形式，所以空处需要一个名词，die的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
47．climbers
句意：这些登山者非常勇敢，终于登上了山顶。根据brave是修饰人的，此处需要填climber登山者，由These及were可知，这里应该用可数名词复数。故填climbers。
48．herself
句意：这个小女孩通常自己完成作业，不需要别人的帮助。根据“doesn’t need others’ help”可知，这个小女孩通常自己完成作业。by oneself表示“独自地”，根据提示词her可知，此处要用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
49．decision
句意：你决定学医了吗？a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，短语make a decision“下决心”，故填decision。
50．toothache
句意：我牙疼不能吃任何东西。根据空后的“I can’t eat anything”可知，应该是我牙疼，have a toothache意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。
51．make a decision
固定搭配：make a decision“做决定”；rememeber not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填make a decision。
52． Thanks to
根据中英文对照，缺少“多亏”。thanks to幸亏，由于；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。
53．got off
根据中英文对比可知，缺少的英文部分为“下车”，可用get off表示，根据“went home”可知用一般过去时，故填got off。
54． take risks##chances
根据汉语以及所给出的英文，可知空处应填“冒险”take risks/chances，结合前文have to do sth不得不做某事，此处应用动词原形。故填take；risks/chances。
由语境可知，空后是一个目的状语从句，此处缺少连接词，表示“以便”，故填so； that。