Unit1 What's the matter 词汇和语法基础过关卷（含答案）

Unit1 What's the matter
一、默写下列单词。
1．问题；事情n. __________
2．疼痛的；酸痛的adj. __________
3．颈；脖子n. __________
4．咽喉；喉咙n. __________
5．发烧n. __________
6．放松；休息v. &n. __________
7．咳嗽n. &v. __________
8．X射线；X光n. __________
9．间歇；休息n. __________
10．胃痛；腹痛n. __________→胃；腹部n. __________
11．脚；足n. __________→（复数形式）__________
12．躺；平躺v. __________→（过去式）__________→（现在分词）__________
13．牙痛n. __________→牙齿n. __________
14．头痛n. __________→头n. __________
15．（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________→（过去式）__________
二、 默写下列短语。
16．下车 ________________________________
17．使……惊讶的 ________________________
18．同意做某事 __________________________
19．多亏 ________________________________
20．shout for help __________________________
21．without thinking twice ___________________
22．wait for _______________________________
23．in time ________________________________
24．感冒 ____________
25．胃痛 ____________
26．背痛 ____________
27．喉咙痛 ____________
28．拍X光 ____________
29．躺下 ____________
30．说太多____________
31．量体温 ____________
32．发烧 ____________
33．休息 ____________
34．大声呼救 _____________________
35．没有多想 _____________________
36．得了心脏病 _____________________
37．下车 _____________________
38．多亏；因为；由于 _____________________
39．及时 _____________________
40．考虑 _____________________
41．挽救一条生命 _____________________
42．立即；马上 _____________________
43．陷入；参与 _____________________
44．看牙医 _____________________
45．摔倒 _____________________
46．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________________________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
47．Her ________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.
48．Everyone knows the ________(important)of health but some of them don’t exercise at all.
49．We are old enough to control ________(we)well.
50．They are used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner.
51．—He has a ________ (stomach) after eating something bad.
—That’s too bad. He should go to the hospital.
52．—What's the matter with her
—She cut ____ (she) when cooking dinner.
53．Lots of ________(passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital.
54．I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
55．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
56．To my ________ (surprise), my new watch stops working now.
四、单项选择
57．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
58．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
59．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.
A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry
60．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
61．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
62．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
63．The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
64．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ her money.
A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of
65．—Did you catch your plane —Yes. We got there just ______.
A．on the time B．at times C．in time D．in the time
66．Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now.
A．is used to live B．used to living C．is used to living D．used to live
五、多句选词填空
next to, wait for, have to, right away, get into
67．It's time for class. Please come into the classroom __________.
68．There will be a beautiful lake __________ our neighborhood in two years.
69．Bill forgot to bring his ID card here, so he __________ go back home to get it.
70．Nobody wants to __________ trouble.
71．We are all __________ you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.
六、完成句子
72．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？
Should I ________ ________ ________ ________ it
73．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
…when the driver ________an old man ________ on the side of the road.
74．……他们全都同意和他一起去。
…they all ________ ________ ________with him
75．他牙痛吗？
________ he ________ ________ ________
76．——她应该做什么？——她应该量体温。
—What________ she________
—She________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
1．matter
2．sore
3．neck 4．throat 5．fever
6．rest
7．cough
8．X-ray
9．break 10． stomachache stomach 11． foot feet 12． lie lay lying 13． toothache tooth 14． headache head 15． hurt hurt
16．get off 17．to one’s surprise 18．agree to do sth 19．thanks to 20．呼救 21．毫不犹豫 22．等待 23．及时
24．have a cold 25．have a stomachache 26．have a sore back 27．have a sore throat 28．get an X-ray 29．lie down 30．talk too much 31．take one’s temperature 32．have a fever 33．take breaks/take a break
34．shout for help 35．without thinking twice 36．have a heart problem 37．get off 38．thanks to 39．in time 40．think about 41．save a life 42．right away 43．get into 44．see a dentist 45．fall down 46．to one’s surprise
47．feet
句意：她的脚太大了，买鞋不容易。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。
48．importance
句意：每个人都知道健康的重要性，但其中一些人根本不运动。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是important的名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。
49．ourselves
句意：我们足够大了可以照顾好自己。根据空前的“We are old enough to control”和空后的“well”可知，应该是我们足够大了可以照顾好自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
50．taking
句意：他们习惯于晚饭后散步。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故填taking。
51．stomachache
句意：——他吃了不好的东西后肚子痛。——那太糟了。他应该去医院。stomach胃，名词；根据句意可知，此处指“肚子痛”，身体部位+ache可以表示“……的疼痛”，此处应用名词stomachache，意为“胃痛/腹痛”，短语have a stomachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。
52．herself
句意：——她怎么了？——她做饭时割伤了自己。根据“She cut...when cooking dinner.”可知，此处说的切到了她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。
53．passengers
句意：许多乘客帮助司机把男孩送到医院。根据“Lots of ”及所给单词，可知此处缺名词复数，故填passengers。
54．lying
句意：我在上学的路上看到一个书包躺在街上。根据see是感官动词，之后加原型或现在分词。加原型只表示出现过的动作，即“看到过一件发生了的事”；加分词体现一个过程性，即“看到了一件正在发生的事”，结合句中是去学校的路上，所以是用分词，故填lying。
55．to meet
句意：约翰正等着他的母亲和妹妹到火车站接他。根据句中“is expecting”可知是缺动词不定式，作宾语补足语，故填to meet。
56．surprise
句意：令我惊讶的是，我的新表现在不工作了。“my”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，surprise惊讶，名词。故填surprise。
57．C
句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。
考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
58．C
句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧。A. have有；B. catch抓住；C. take量；D. test休息；根据take one’s temperature量体温固定搭配；故选C
59．A
句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“She has to stay in bed for two days.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。
60．B
句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
61．B
句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
62．B
句意：——我流鼻血了。——你应该低下头。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；sore leg腿痛。根据“You should put your head down.”可知，流鼻血的时候应该低下头。故选B。
63．B
句意：这个苹果对我来说太大了。让我切下一部分给你。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut in打断。根据“The apple is too big for me. ”可知，此处是切下一部分，故选B。
64．D
句意：格蕾丝买了很多新衣服，把钱花光了。
考查动词短语。run out用完，后不接名词；run out of用完……，后必须跟名词。根据“her money”可知，此处要用run out of；再根据“Grace bought a lot of new clothes”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故选D。
65．C
66．C
句意：Sue五年前来到这个小镇，现在她已经习惯住在这里了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做；live居住，根据空前的“Sue came to the small town five years ago”和空后的“here now”可知，应该是她现在已经习惯住在这里了，故选C。
67．right away 68．next to 69．had to 70．get into 71．waiting for
67．句意：上课时间到了。请马上到教室来。根据“It's time for class.”可推断，此处应该是表达“马上”到教室，right away马上。故填right away。
68．句意：两年后，我们社区附近将有一个美丽的湖。根据“our neighborhood”和备选词汇可推断，湖应该是“紧邻”我们的社区，next to紧邻。故填next to。
69．句意：比尔忘了带身份证来，所以他不得不回家取。根据“Bill forgot to bring his ID card here”可推断，他应该是“不得不、必须”回家拿身份证，have to不得不，根据“forgot”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had to。
70．句意：没人想惹麻烦。get into trouble惹麻烦，“to”后接动词原形。故填get into。
71．句意：我们都在等你，琳达。请尽量在半小时内到达这里。根据“Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.”可推断，空格处表达“等”琳达，wait for等待，根据“are”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填waiting for。
72． put some medicine on
should是情态动词，后加动词原形，把……放在……上：put...on；一些药：some medicine；故填put；some；medicine；on。
73． saw lying
看到某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth.；躺在：lie on；lie的现在分词是lying；根据语境是一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw，故填saw；lying。
74． agreed to go
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“同意去”，英语表达为“agree to go”；根据语境可知，事情发生过了，用一般过去时。故填agreed；to；go。
75． Does have a toothache
根据题意是一般疑问句，牙痛：have a toothache；含有实义动词have，主语是he，疑问句要借助助动词does，注意首字母大写，故填Does；have；a；toothache。
76． should do should take her temperature
由语境可知，问句是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，答语是含有情态动词的陈述句。应该should，后接动词原形；做do；量体温take one’s temperature；她的her。故填should；do；should；take；her；temperature。