(共59张PPT)
七年级下册 Modules 9~12
1. one (num. ) → _____ (adv. )曾经;一度
2. begin (v. ) → __________ (n. )开始;开端
3. decide (v. ) → ________ (n. ) 决定
4. push (v. ) → _____ (v. )(反义词)拉
5. open (adj. ) → ______ (adj. )(反义词)关闭的
(v. ) → _____ (v. )(反义词)关闭
once
beginning
decision
pull
closed
close
6. enter (v. ) → _________ (n. ) 入口
7. all (adv. ) → _____ (adv. )(反义词) 没有一个
8. happy (adj. ) → ________ (adv. ) 高兴地
→ _________ (反义词)不高兴的
→ _________ (n. ) 幸福
9. sleep (v. & n. ) → ______ (adj. ) 困倦的
→ _______ (adj. ) 睡着的
→ _______ (adj. ) (反义词)醒着的
entrance
none
happily
unhappy
happiness
sleepy
asleep
awake
10. with (prep. ) → _______ (prep. )(反义词)无;没有
11. die (v. ) → _____ (adj. ) 死的
→ ______ (adj. )临终的;即将死去的
→ ______ (n. ) 死亡
12. act (v. ) → ______ (n. )(男)演员
→ _______ (n. )(女)演员
→ ______ (n. ) 动作
→ _______ (adj. )积极的
without
dead
dying
death
actor
actress
action
active
13. marry (v. ) → ________ (adj. ) 结婚的
→ _________ (n. )婚姻
14. move (v. ) → ________ (adj. )令人感动的
→ _______ (adj. )感动的
15. success (n. ) → _______ (v. ) 成功
→ __________ (adj. ) 成功的
→ ___________ (adv. ) 成功地
married
marriage
moving
moved
succeed
successful
successfully
16. nation (n. ) → ________ (adj. ) 民族的; 国家的
17. fly (v. ) → ______ (n. )飞行,航班
18. safe(adj. ) → ______ (adv. )安全地
→ ______ (n. )安全
national
flight
safely
safety
【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示完成单词
①Although Yuan Longping is a ________ (success) scientist, he is very kind.
②—Why are you so ________ (sleep)
—Because I didn’t go to bed until 12: 00 last night.
答案:①successful ②sleepy
③My grandfather ________ (die) for about 15 years.
④(2012·黄冈中考)Tom and Linda have been ________ (结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.
答案:③has been dead ④married
1. 从前 _____ _____ a time
2. 去乘(骑……) go for a ____
3. 向四周看 look _______
4. 敲(门;窗) knock ___
5. 拾起 pick ___
6. 首先;起初 at _____
once upon
ride
around
at
up
first
7. be/fall asleep ______
8. change/turn into ______
9. go away ______
10. at the age of ____________
11. go through ______
12. be different from ____________
入睡
变成
走开
在……岁时
穿过
与……不同
1. 我认为金凤花姑娘决定回家了。
__ ______ Goldilocks decided __ ___ home.
2. 我的碗里什么也没有了,并且我的椅子也碎了!
_______ _______ in my bowl and my chair is ___ ______!
3. 当他14岁毕业时他决定要当一名演员。
He decided to be an actor when he finished school __ ___ ____ __ fourteen.
I think
to go
There’s nothing
in pieces
at the age of
4. 他是世界上最著名的作家之一。
He is ____ __ ____ _____ ______ _______ in the world.
5. 你认为昨晚电视上演的有关詹天佑的影片怎么样?
______ did you ______ __ the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night
6. 到达那儿花了多长时间?
_____ _____ did it _____ to get there
one of the most famous writers
What
think of
How long
take
一般过去时 【见P155】
1. decide v. 决定
◆She decided to go for a ride in the forest.
她决定到森林里去骑车。
① We have decided ________ to France for our holidays.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
②Finally, she decided ________ going there alone.
A. to B. on C. of D. for
③He could not decide what he should do next. (改为同义句)
He could not decide _______ _______ _______ next.
decide
(v. ) 直接跟名词或代词
decide+n. /pron. 决定……
跟不定式
decide+(not) _____ (doing/to do) sth.
决定(不)做某事
跟从句
decide+that/which/when等
跟疑问词与动词不定式的复合结构
decide+what/which/when/how. . . +to do sth.
跟介词短语
decide+on/upon sth. / _____ (doing/to do) sth. 决定/选定(做)某事
【自主归纳】 decide的用法
to do
doing
【轻轻告诉你】decide的名词形式为decision,常用短语:make a decision 作出决定。
答案:①B ②B ③what to do
2. nobody pron. 没人;无人
◆Nobody answered, so she pushed the door.
没有人回答,所以她推开了门。
①I had thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found ________.
A. none B. no one C. nobody D. nothing
②—How do you find your new classmates
—Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. any one C. every one D. some
③The students all go to the PE class. ________ is in the classroom.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No one
所指代
的名词 no one=________ none
两者均只能指人, 不能指物;两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语 既可指人也可指物;且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语
单复数
意义 用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 none用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用 _____ (单数/复数),若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)
否定的
范围 no one或 nobody 往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有” none通常否定的是一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”
【自主归纳】 nobody/none/no one的用法辨析
nobody
单数
【轻轻告诉你】正因为none否定的是一种数量,所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时,通常用 none,而在回答 who 的提问时,通常用 no one 或 nobody。
答案:①C ②A ③D
3. die v. 死
◆One day, Nuwa went boating in the sea and fell into the sea and died.
有一天,女娃去海里划船,掉进了海里死了。
①It is three years since his wife died. (改为同义句)
His wife _______ _______ _______ for three years.
②His mother’s _______ (die) made him feel very sad.
____ 是不及物动词,意为“死”,表示生命的结束,不能用于被动语态;强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
death die的名词形式是death,意为“死亡”
_____ 形容词,意为“死的”,可作表语或定语。作表语时,表示状态
dying 也是形容词,表示“即将死去的;奄奄一息的”
【自主归纳】 die/death/dead/dying的用法辨析
die
dead
【轻轻告诉你】与die有关的常用短语
(1)die from 意为“由于……而死”,但一般常用于由外伤、意外等外因引起的死亡。
(2)die of意思同die from,但它一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
答案:① has been dead ② death
4. marry v. 结婚
◆He married in 1582 and had three children.
他1582年结婚并且有三个孩子。
①They got married 5 years ago. (改为同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ _______ 5 years.
②The beautiful girl _______ a handsome young man last week.
A. married B. got married
C. married with D. got married with
marry sb. 嫁给某人,与某人结婚
be/get ________ to sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb. ___ sb. (父母把女儿)嫁给某人,(父母为儿子)娶媳妇
【自主归纳】 marry的用法
married
to
【轻轻告诉你】(1)marry不能与with连用。
(2)marry是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。因此,在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时,要用“be married”表示状态。
答案:①have been married for ②A
【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误。
他们结婚快50年了。
①They have married for nearly 50 years. ( )
②They have been married for nearly 50 years. ( )
×
√
5. hope v. & n. 希望
◆I hope you’re well.
我希望你身体健康。
①I hope that I can visit Beijing one day. (改为简单句)
I hope _______ _______ Beijing one day.
②送给你一张贺卡表达我最美好的祝愿。
Here is a postcard for you _______ my _______ _______.
wish wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. ______ (to do/doing) sth.
希望某人做某事
wish that. . . 希望……
Best ______ (to you)! 祝(你)好运!
Wish you+n. . 祝你……
hope hope ______ (to do/doing) sth. 希望做某事
hope that. . . 希望……
I hope so. 希望如此。
There’s no hope. 没有希望。
【自主归纳】 wish与 hope的用法辨析
to do
wishes
to do
【轻轻告诉你】(1)表示“希望某人做某事”只能用wish;
(2)“hope+that从句”表示可以实现的愿望, 而“wish+that从句”表示不可能实现的愿望, 且从句中的动词用过去式。
答案:①to visit ②with; best wishes
【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
我希望他们能通过这次考试。
①I hope them to pass the exam. ( )
②I hope that they can pass the exam. ( )
×
√
6. What did you think of the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night
你认为昨晚电视上演的有关詹天佑的影片怎么样?
①What do you think of the novel (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ the novel
/ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the novel
②(2011·兰州中考)你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样?
_______ do you _______ _______ our school rules and class rules
【自主归纳】 What do you think of. . . 的用法
询问对方对某人/某事的看法,常用以下几种句式:
What ___ you _____ __ . . . ?
How ___ you ____. . . ? 你认为……怎么样?
How do you feel like. . . ?
do
think of
do
like
【轻轻告诉你】What do you like about. . . ?意为“你喜欢……的哪一方面?”, 不可与上述几种句式混淆。
答案:①How do you like; How do you feel like
②What; think of
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. (2012·凉山中考)My sister often goes to school _______ (没有) having breakfast.
2. (2012·湖州中考)Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally _______ (成为) a great sports player.
3. (2012·滨州中考)They have English and math on _______ (星期一)morning.
答案:1. without 2. became 3. Monday
4. (2011·黄石中考)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m _______ to her next month.
5. (2012·黄冈中考)He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most _______ (成功的) businessmen in China.
6. (2011·长沙中考)Please keep your eyes closed. Don’t o _______ them until I say “OK”.
7. (2011·来宾中考)—When will our school sports meeting be held
—It will be held on _______ (五月) tenth.
答案:4. married 5. successful 6. open 7. May
8. (2011·贵港中考)Li Lei is going to be an _______ (工程师) when he grows up.
9. (2011·南通中考)Peter’s dream is to _______ (进入) a medical college in the future.
10. (2011·滨州中考)Thanks to the _______ (政府), thousands of people in Wenchun have moved into their new houses.
11. (2011·盐城中考)We are going to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party on _______ (七月)1st, 2011.
答案:8. engineer 9. enter 10. government 11. July
12. (2011·盐城中考)My mother was so tired that she fell a _______ when watching TV.
13. (2011·黄石中考)A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of d _______ in some European countries.
14. (2011·盐城中考)Kung Fu Panda Π is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can’t d _______ when to go.
15. (2011·成都中考)When little Jack gets excited, he j _______ up and down.
答案:12. asleep 13. deaths 14. decide 15. jumps
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2012·永州中考)The boys are playing _______ on the playground. (happy)
2. (2012·淮安中考)Father’s Day is on the _______ (three) Sunday of June.
答案:1. happily 2. third
3. (2011·滨州中考)The film _______ (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
4. (2011·无锡中考)Understanding yourself is very important to _______ (build) self-confidence.
5. (2011·莱芜中考)Look! Ms. Gao and her children are _______ (ride) bicycles on the Green Way.
答案:3. had begun 4. build 5. riding
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. (2011·衡阳中考)—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. That’s a very big _______ my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。答句句意:那是我父母做的一个大决定。decide 动词,“决定”;decision 名词,“决定” ; education 名词,“教育”。由句意可知应用名词“决定”。
2. ( 2011·安顺中考) —Who broke the window
— _______. A strong wind broke it last night.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意:——是谁打破的窗户?——没有人。昨天晚上一阵大风打破的。somebody, anybody意为“有人”;everybody意为“每个人,大家”,均不符合题意。故选C。
3. (2012·无锡中考)The _______ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes
C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes
【解析】选A。考查复合形容词。句意:这部130分钟长的动作电影吸引了数百万的年轻人去电影院。“数词-名词”这一结构相当于形容词,常用来修饰名词作定语。在这一结构中,名词要用单数形式,且中间要用连字符连接。
4. (2011·潍坊中考) With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。句意:在因特网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。go, arrive后需要加介词。故选C。
5. (2011·盐城中考) Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _______ her progress.
A. notice B. look C. watch D. read
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:桑迪感到不高兴是因为似乎没有人注意到她的进步。notice 动词“注意”; look 动词“看”; watch 动词“观察”;read 动词“阅读”。由句意可知应选A。
6. (2011·温州中考) I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a _______.
A. talk B. look C. party D. rest
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。have a talk 谈话;have a look 看一看;have a party 举办聚会;have a rest 休息。根据句意“走了这么长的路我累了,我想休息”,故选D。
7. (2012·泰安中考)—I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really Do you know when he _______
A. leaves B. was leaving
C. has left D. left
【解析】选D。考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去北京开会了。”及下句“真的吗?你知道他什么时间动身的吗?”可见动身是过去的动作,所以用过去时,故选D。
8. (2011·湖州中考)—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
— _______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. So it is B. I’m afraid so
C. I hope so D. Of course not
【解析】选C。考查日常交际用语。根据问句“你认为明天天气将会凉爽吗?”以及答语的后半句“天气已经热了一周了”可知,此处应回答为“我希望天气凉爽”,故选C。
介绍自己过去的一种经历是许多地市历年中考考查频率最高的话题之一,其中以学生们为背景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意两点:1. 结构要合理;2. 时态为一般过去时。
【典题示例】
(2011· 河南中考)
假如上周末你和班上的同学到方山玩得很快乐。请以My happy weekend 为题,根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
一、 要点提示
1. 时间是星期天早上8点;
2. 学校门口集合,人到齐后就出发;
3. 骑自行车到达目的地大约30分钟;
4. 有拍照、游戏、野餐等活动;
5. 大家都度过了一个快乐的周末。
二、要求
1. 词数为80左右(已给出的短文开头部分不计入总词数);
2. 所有要点提示必须用完,不得逐字翻译;
3. 字迹工整,卷面整洁;
4. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。
三、参考词汇
get together, ride, photo, games, picnic
My happy weekend
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Fangshan. It was so interesting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇文章应为记叙文。主要考查学生如何根据所学的内容来介绍自己所经历的一次旅行。
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 主要时态:一般过去时
4. 高分模板:
【佳作诵读】
My happy weekend
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Fangshan. It was so interesting.
At 8: 00 on Sunday morning, we got together at the school gate. When everyone arrived, we started. We like riding, so we went there by bike. After about 30 minutes’ ride, we got there. We found a beautiful place to have a rest. And we took many beautiful photos and played games together. When we felt a little hungry, we took out our food to have a picnic. Everyone ate a lot. We all had a happy weekend.
【名师点睛】
(1)文章以“总——分——总”的结构向大家介绍了一次快乐的旅行。文章条理清楚,给人“一目了然”的印象。
(2)文章成功运用了get together, get there, have a rest, take photos, have a picnic等短语,给文章增加了许多亮点,也体现了作者较强的语言驾驭能力,是一篇很好的作文。