2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit 1 What's the matter? 测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit1测试卷
考试范围：八年级下册unit1；考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）It's important for us to know how to learn by _____.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
（1分）Young man, please wake up. You need to _____ at the next stop.
A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off
（1分）—I have some _____ remembering new words.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A．advice B．pain C．trouble D．fun
（1分）My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by _____.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
（1分）—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do it _____.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
（1分）Tim and I won't be able to do the whole job by _____, so we need your help.
A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
（1分）To our _____, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A．surprises B．surprise C．surprised D．surprising
（1分）These pears are too big. You should _____.
A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up
（1分） More and more people _____ sharing articles and photos with their friends on WeChat.
A．are close to B．are used to C．used to D．lead to
（1分）Ann used to _____ TV after supper, but now she is used to _____ a walk.
A．watch; take B．watching; taking
C．watch; taking D．watching; take
（1分）Could you please _____ off the radio I'm listening to it.
A．turn B．not turn C．to turn D．not to turn
（1分） —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the _____ of traffic accidents.
A．stress B．safety C．risk D．break
（1分）Mum took Nancy's temperature and found she had a _____.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
（1分） —Dad, can I finish my homework tomorrow
—No, you'd better _____ it today.
A．to finish B．finish C．finishes
（1分）Our mother is too busy. Let's do the cooking _____.
A．herself B．us C．ourselves D．by us
（1分）My school has _____ weeks _____ in summer than my sister's.
A．less; off B．less; away C．fewer; off D．fewer; away
（1分）You _____ to attend the meeting this afternoon.
A．shouldn't to come B．don't should come
C．don't should coming D．shouldn't come
（1分）Mum took Nancy's temperature and found she had a _____.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _____.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
（1分）—Tony, did the doctor _____
—Yes. And he said there was no fever.
A．stay in touch with you B．take your temperature
C．show you around D．wake you up
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Whenever I see this picture, I always think of the 6-day adventure (冒险) contest with last summer. Before the contest, I really didn't know what to look forward to (期待). I only knew we would do a few different things, like mountain biking and hiking.
At the beginning of the contest, my friends and I received a with 20 checkpoints (关卡) of an 18-mile way. To finish the contest, we had to reach all the 20 checkpoints on the map six hours. The roads to the checkpoints were not marked (标记), so we spent a lot of time checking if we were on the right way to the next checkpoint.
There were times when I was burning up under the 35℃ heat, or swimming across a dangerous river, or so that I didn't want to take another step. At that time, I asked myself, "You call this an adventure What you really want to do is to and go back home " Then I went on running. Something unbelievable happened when I all the 20 checkpoints and crossed the finishing line. I all of the pain! I had such a huge feeling of . We did it! We did it much better than we had thought! We finished the adventure contest in the 20th place out of 60 teams!
(1)
A．fans B．friends C．parents D．teachers
(2)
A．book B．newspaper C．map D．report
(3)
A．with B．at C．on D．in
(4)
A．slowly B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
(5)
A．perfect B．exciting C．hard D．right
(6)
A．confident B．surprised C．happy D．tired
(7)
A．give up B．find out C．join in D．come over
(8)
A．designed B．completed C．copied D．recorded
(9)
A．got B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
(10)
A．success B．worry C．scare D．sadness
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life. But remember that we should never try giving first aid to someone unless we learn how to do first aid.
The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down.
We can help if it is a small accident like a slight burn, an insect bite, a small cut or a nosebleed. Wash small cuts with water and apply an antiseptic (抗菌的) cream. If there is bleeding we should tie a bandage (绷带) to stop the bleeding.
If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch (捏) the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding. We can get some ice, put it in a piece of clean clothing and apply it to the nose and that will stop the bleeding quickly.
If the burns are serious, a doctor should help them. For a slight burn, run cold water over it or keep ice for a few minutes. Put a clean bandage on it.
An insect bite can be treated by applying ice or running cold water over it. If a person is badly hurt, we shouldn't try to move him or her, that can cause more damage if the injury is serious.
(1) The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A．the importance of first aid
B．how to get first aid
C．the result of first aid
D．how to help injured or sick people
(2) When a man hits his head on the tree badly, first you can _____.
A．send him to the hospital quickly
B．move him to a comfortable place
C．go to the hospital and find a doctor quickly
D．help him sit and try to find a doctor
(3) The underlined word "damage" means _____.
A．burn B．hurt C．push D．accidents
(4) When you have a nosebleed, you can immediately _____.
A．bow your head B．sit down quickly
C．pinch the nose for a while D．lie down on the bed
（10分） Do you know about the flu The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do Here are some tips.
Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.
Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can't sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.
If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don't take any medicine until you see the doctor.
Wash your hands often! You certainly don't want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don't share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.
(1) What should you drink to fight the flu
(2) What can you do to relax yourself if you can't sleep
(3) If you feel serious, what mustn't you do before seeing the doctor
(4) Why can't you share forks with others if you get the flu
(5) How long does the flu last
（10分） Kate, a seven-year-old girl, was ill. She had a cough. Her mother was very worried and took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Kate carefully and said, "Kate, nothing serious." Then he gave her some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.
Instruction Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grown-up: 2 spoons each time. Children, 8-12 years: one spoon; 4-7 years: 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below the age of 4 years. Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place. 2. Using before Dec, 2018. Tel & Fax: 020-56317708 E-mail: www.cmxc.com. Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.
(1) Kate should take _____ spoons each time.
A．1/2 B．one C．three D．six
(2) The medicine should be kept _____.
A．in a fridge B．under the table C．in a cold place D．in a hot place
(3) Kate should have the medicine _____.
A．after lunch B．before dinner C．before meals D．after meals
(4) Kate can use the medicine _____.
A．before Oct, 2017 B．before Dec, 2018
C．after Dec, 2018 D．at any time
(5) This medicine was made in _____.
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou
（10分） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or get hurt Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after firstaid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
(1) When dealing with the problems of _____, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A．broken bones B．animal bites C．fainting D．nosebleeds
(2) What should we do first when animal bite happens
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a boy has a nosebleed
A．Do not tilt his or her head back.
B．Take away clothing from the wound.
C．Let him sit up.
D．Pinch the lower part of his nose for at least 10 minutes.
(4) Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A．Lifestyle. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Health.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
A. them B. fly C. In fact D. useful E. word F. such as
A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. For example, in old China, Lu Ban made a robot bird that could in the sky. Zhuge Liang used wood (木头) to make walking oxen (牛). In those days, people didn't call robots.
Czech writer Karel Capek was the first person to use the "robot" in 1920 in his book Rossum's US. In his book, robots look and think like humans. , robots can't think like humans now. However, they are still very in our life.
G. as H. question I. for J. believe K. restaurants M. food
For example, robots can work in . They can do lots of things waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant, robots can greet (问候) them. They can take people's orders (命令) and give the they want. They can even cook the food. Will robots think like humans in the future There are different answers to this . Some people they will but others disagree. We never know what will happen in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。
（2分）我们必须采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风。
We must to prevent flu. Open the windows and air the classroom after class.
（2分）昨天学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。
Students couldn't run into the cinema when they the bus yesterday.
（2分）我们可以依赖这本字典。
We can this dictionary.
（2分）令我惊讶的是，没有一个学生可以每天睡八小时。
, no student can sleep for 8 hours a day.
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
①保持健康的重要性。
②保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手。
③自己的看法（至少一条）。
词数 60～80 个。
Boys and girls,
Thank you.
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语搭配。根据句意：知道如何自学对于我们都是很重要的，learn by oneself 意思是“自学”，故正确答案为 D。
【知识点】ourselves
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考察 get 短语的辨析。get up 起床，get on 上车。get to 到达，get off 下车，根据 please wake up“请醒醒”及 at the next stop“在下一站”可知，应是下车 get off。故选：D。
【知识点】get off
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】trouble
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我女儿大约两岁的时候就能自己走路了。根据短语 by oneself 独自，结合句意和主语 she，所以用 by herself。故答案为：D。
【知识点】herself
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。上句句意为“她太忙，不能帮助我们完成工作”，由此可推知，空格所在句句意为“我们自己来做吧”。ourselves 意为“我们自己”，与 do 的逻辑主语“我们”在人称和数上保持一致，用反身代词 ourselves。
【知识点】ourselves
6. 【答案】C
【解析】蒂姆和我做不了全部工作，所以我们需要你的帮助。 固定搭配 by oneself 靠自己，空格出指代的是 Tim and I 两个人，所以是我们自己。
【知识点】ourselves
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：使我们惊奇的是，小女孩是第一个上床睡觉的。to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是。
【知识点】to one's surprise
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些梨太大了。你应该把它们切碎。根据句意理解可知这里表达的是切碎，英语中结构是 cut up，而句子中宾语是代词，所以要放在中间，这里指代的是 pears 是复数名词，要用 them 代替。
【知识点】cut up、情态动词后加动词原形
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：越来越多的人习惯于在微信上和他们的朋友们分享文章和照片。be close to 意为“靠近”；be used to 意为“习惯于”；used to 意为“过去常常”；lead to 意为“导致”。故选 B。
【知识点】be used to sth.
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。be used to doing sth 意思为“习惯于做某事”，used to do sth 意思为“过去常常做某事”后一个空格前面有 be，故正确答案为 C。
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据后一分句的句意：我在听，可知前一句的意思为：你可以不要把录音关掉么？故排除 A 和 C，又根据情态动词 could 可知后接动词原形，故正确答案为 B。
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意：——喝醉以后去潜水是很危险的。——确实是这样的，这会增加你交通事故的风险。
【知识点】名词辨析、risk
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析、fever
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式。
根据句意：——爸爸，我可以明天完成我的作业吗？——不行，你最好今天完成。可知考查句型 had better do sth 最好做某事。是固定句式。
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、finish
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。表示“某人自己”时应用反身代词。句意：我们的妈妈太忙了，我们自己做饭吧。我们为我们自己做饭，应用 ourselves，与前面的 us 相呼应。故答案为 C。
【知识点】ourselves
16. 【答案】C
【解析】和我妹妹的学校比起来。我们学校在夏季的放假时间要少周几周。
针对这道题，首先要能看出 have+时间+off 这样一个短语，即“休息……”，“放……假”的意思。还要知道 little 和 few 的区别。little 用来修饰不可数名词，表示“没多少”，“几乎没有”。few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“没几个”，“几乎没有”。weeks 是可数名词的复数形式，所以它的前面应该选 few，但要用比较级的形式，因为后面有 than，对两所学校的情况进行比较。所以，本题应该是 fewer weeks off，即“少放几周的假”。故选：C。
【知识点】off、few
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意“你今天下午不应该来参加会议。”情态动词 should 后用动词原形 A，C 不正确。含有情态动词 should 的句子，变否定句在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't。B 不正确。
【知识点】表示责任义务、情态动词后加动词原形
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析、fever
19. 【答案】D
【解析】因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】名词辨析、have+疾病、fever
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。根据 stay in touch with you，保持联系；take your temperature，量体温；show you around，带你参观；wake you up，叫醒你。下文语境“是的，他说有点发烧。”所以上文是在说“Tony，医生给你量体温了吗？”。
【知识点】take one's temperature、动词短语辨析
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了去年暑假我和朋友参加的一个 6 天的冒险挑战比赛，这个比赛很艰苦，好几次我都想放弃了，最后还是坚持了下来，冲过了终点线。
考查名词。fans 粉丝；friends 朋友 parents 父母 teachers 教师，根据下文“my friends”因此可知这句话的意思是，我总是想起去年暑假我和朋友参加的一个 6 天的冒险挑战比赛。
(2) 考查名词。book 书；newspaper 报纸；map 地图；report 报道，根据下文“on the map”因此可知这句话的意思是“我的朋友和我收到了一个上面标着一个有 20 个关卡 18 英里的地图。”
(3) 考查介词。with 和；at 在……点；on 在……上面；in 在……里面。根据空格后面的词语是 six hours，因此可知要用 in 来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“我们必须要在 6 个小时内到达地图上的这 20 个关卡。
(4) 考查副词。slowly 慢慢地；clearly 清楚地；quickly 快地；quietly 安静地。根据下文“we spent a lot of time checking if we were on the right way to the next checkpoint.”因此可知这句话的意思是“去这些关卡的路不是标记的很清楚。”
(5) 考查形容词。perfect 完美的；exciting 兴奋的；hard 艰苦的；right 正确的。根据“I was burning up under the 35℃ heat”因此可知这句话的意思是“我在 35℃ 的高温下消耗体能，这是多么艰苦的时刻啊。”
(6) 考查形容词。confident 自信的；surprised 惊讶的；happy 高兴的；tired 疲劳的。根据“I didn't want to take another step”因此可知这句话的意思是“或者那么疲劳，以至于我不想进行下一个步骤了。”
(7) 考查动词短语。give up 放弃；find out 找到；join in 加入；come over 支配，根据下文“go back home”因此可知这句话的意思是“你确实想做的就是放弃回家。”
(8) 考查动词。designed 设计；completed 完成；copied 复制；recorded 记录。根据下文“We did it! We did it much better than we had thought! We finished the adventure contest in the 20th place out of 60 teams!”因此可知这句话的意思是“当我完成了 20 个关卡，冲过终点线的时候，不可相信的事情发生了。”
(9) 考查动词。got 得到；hated 讨厌；forgot 忘记；remembered 记住。根据上文“crossed the finishing line”因此可知这句话的意思是“我忘记了所有的痛苦。”
(10) 考查名词。success 成功；worry 担心；scare 害怕；sadness 悲伤。根据下文“We did it! We did it much better than we had thought! We finished the adventure contest in the 20th place out of 60 teams!”因此可知这句话的意思是“我有那么大的一个成功的感觉。”
【知识点】give up、形容词辨析、complete、tired、修饰动词、in、success、clearly、map、hate、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、名词辨析、动词短语辨析、hard、friend、动词辨析、记叙文
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了急救的重要性，以及对不同的受伤如何采取急救措施。概括归纳题。根据 First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life.“急救能迅速帮助受伤或生病的人。它可以阻止一个人的病情恶化。有时它可以挽救一个人的生命。”可知，第一段主要介绍了急救的重要性，故选 A。
(2) 推理判断题。根据 The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down. 可知，当一个人受伤严重时，我们应该先让他或她坐下或者躺下，想办法找医生帮忙，故选 D。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据 if the injury is serious. 可知，受伤严重，导致很大的伤害，故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch (捏) the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding. 可知，当一个人流鼻血了，你可以马上捏住鼻子一会儿，来止血，故选 C。
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、主旨大意、医疗 (Medical care)、说明文
23. 【答案】
(1) Water.
(2) You can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.
(3) You don't take any medicine.
(4) Because you will spread the flu to anyone else.
(5) About a week.
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段 Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu. 多喝水。水对你的身体有好处，尤其是当你得了流感的时候。可知，应该多喝水。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段中 If you can't sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. 如果你睡不着，你可以听音乐，看电影或看书来放松自己。可知，你可以听音乐，看电影或看书来放松自己。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段中 But don't take any medicine until you see the doctor. 但是在你去看医生之前不要吃任何药物。可知，你不能吃任何药物。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第五段 You certainly don't want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don't share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. 你当然不想把流感传染给任何人，也不要和其他人共用杯子和餐具，比如叉子。可以推测，在你得流感时不能与人共用叉子，是因为你会把流感传染给其他人。
(5) 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. 大多数感染流感的人可能会在不去看医生的情况下好转。他们会在大约一周内好转。可知流感会持续大约一周。
【知识点】细节理解、疾病 (Illnesses)、说明文
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 Kate, a seven-year-old girl, was ill…4-7 years: 1/2 spoon. 凯特，一个 7 岁的女孩，生病了……4-7 岁：1/2 汤匙。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Keep it in a cold place. 把它放在阴凉处。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Take three times a day after meals. 饭后每天服用三次。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Using before Dec, 2018. 在 2018 年 12 月之前使用。
(5) 细节理解题。根据 Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou. 地址：广州市白云路 10 号。
【知识点】细节理解、医疗 (Medical care)、说明文
25. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。句意：当处理_____问题时，我们不应该移动受伤的（部位）。A 骨折；B 动物咬伤；C 晕倒；D 流鼻血。根据 Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while for the doctor to arrive. 可知当遇到骨折的问题时，不应移动伤者受伤的部位，需等到医生到来。
(2) 细节理解题。句意：当动物咬伤发生时，我们应首先做什么？A 在伤口上放一个冰袋；B 用肥皂水清洗咬伤区域；C 设法用干净的布阻止流血；D 将伤者送往医院。根据 Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知遇到动物咬伤，最先做的事情是用肥皂水清洗受伤区域。
(3) 细节理解题。句意：当一个男孩流鼻血时，哪一项是不正确的？A 不要把他或她的头向后倾斜；B 移除伤口上的衣物；C 让他坐起来；D 捏住鼻子的下部至少 10 分钟。根据 Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. 可知要让流鼻血的人坐起来，头部稍稍向前倾斜，故 C 项正确；根据 Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 可知不要让头向后倾斜，因为这可能会引起喘气或咳嗽，故 A 项正确；根据 Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 可知按压鼻子下部至少 10 分钟，D 项正确；B 项是骨折的处理方法，与题干流鼻血处理方法不符。
(4) 推理判断题。句意：这篇文章可能来自杂志的哪一板块？A 生活方式；B 教育；C 运动；D 健康。本文介绍了遭遇骨折、动物咬伤、流鼻血问题的处理方法，均与健康有关。
(5) 主旨归纳题。句意：文章的主旨是什么？A 一些意外伤害的急救；B 寻找医疗的步骤；C 免于受伤的建议；D 受伤而寻求帮助的方法。本篇短文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可知本篇旨在讲一些意外伤害的急救措施。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、说明文、救护 (First aid)
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
(6) K
(7) G
(8) M
(9) H
(10) J
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲述的是以前人们创造的一些机器并不叫机器人，以及 Czech 在他的书中描写的机器人的外表和思维都像人一样，但实际上的机器人并不是这样的。
句意：鲁班制造了一种可以在空中飞行的机器鸟。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是飞行，英语中飞行是 fly，空格前 could 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
(2) 句意：在那个年代，人们不叫他们机器人。
根据句意理解可知，这里代替的是 walking oxen，这是复数名词，空格是指代复数名词，并且在句中是做 call 的宾语，所以应该用 them。
(3) 句意：Czech 写 Karel Capek 是第一个使用机器人这个词的人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是机器人这个单词，英语中单词是 word，而这里指的是单数。
(4) 句意：事实上，机器人现在不能像人类一样思考了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是事实上，英语中是一个短语 in fact。
(5) 句意：它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是有用的，英语中是 useful，在本题中是放在 be 动词后面做表语。
(6) 本文主要是举例说明机器人可以在餐厅工作，并且可以做一些人能做的事情，以及畅想未来的机器人会是什么样的？
句意：机器人可以在餐馆工作。
根据句意理解及后句中的 waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant 可知，机器人可以在餐厅工作，餐厅是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式，指代所有的餐厅。
(7) 句意：她们可以像服务员一样做很多事情。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是像……一样，英语中像……一样是介词 as。
(8) 句意：他们可以接受别人的命令，提供他们想要的食物。
根据句意理解可知，机器人在餐厅可以解说别人的订单，并且能够给他们提供想要的食物，英语中食物是 food，是一个不可数名词。
(9) 句意：这个问题有不同的答案。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是问题的答案，所以这里是表示问题。
(10) 句意：有些人认为他们会，但其他人不同意。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的认为，英语中认为是 believe，主语是 people，所以动词应该用原形。
【知识点】著名人物 (Famous people)、believe、restaurant、情态动词后加动词原形、作表语、food、question、them、as、useful、in fact、fly (飞行)、word
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
27. 【答案】It will help people understand the importance of wetlands.
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知为 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，the importance of ……的重要性。
【知识点】help (sb.) (to) do sth.、wetland、肯定句、importance
28. 【答案】take action
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、take action
29. 【答案】wait to；got off
【解析】考查动词短语。迫不及待做某事情 can't (couldn't) wait to do sth；下车 get off。 根据句中 yesterday 可知，第二个空处应该使用一般过去时态。故填：wait to；got off。
【知识点】肯定句、can't wait to do sth.、get off
30. 【答案】depend on
【解析】depend on 依赖，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形
【知识点】depend on/upon、情态动词后加动词原形
31. 【答案】To；my；surprise
【解析】短语 to one's surprise 表示使某人吃惊是。这里是使我吃惊的是。这里用 my 意思是“我的”。
【知识点】to one's surprise
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
32. 【答案】Boys and girls,
It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. we'd better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health.
Thank you.
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、提纲作文