新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元基础检测

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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元基础检测
一、单选题
1．Smoking is bad for our health. So I want to ask my father to____________.
A．give it in B．give in it C．give it up D．give up it
2．—When did you start coughing
—____________.
A．About a week ago B．For three days
C．Very well D．Very bad
3．—Can I help you
—I want to buy ____________.
A．two kilos meat B．two kilos of meat
C．two kilo meats D．two kilos of meats
4．（）I didn't go mountain climbing with you because I ____ my back when playing soccer. I had to rest at home.
A．hurt B．cut C．pressed D．moved
5．（）____ you don't feel well tomorrow, stay at home and have a good rest.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Before
6．（）—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.
—________________
A．That's OK. B．That's great.
C．No problem. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
7．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick
8．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
9．My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；the D．/；/
10．The book is _______ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
二、完形填空
完形填空
Some people think that wealth can give them
happiness. They think money can usually 11． them
a better life and make them feel happy. Others have the 12． idea.
They think that money is not the most 13． .
They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money
can be good only when one knows 14． to use it.
Money is important but it's not 15． .
There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don't
think one can be happy without a 16． body. We should have the goal to work
hard and live a good life but we should also 17． to
keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 18． who
truly care about us and are willing to share our feelings. Money cannot 19． us
family happiness. As the saying goes, "Happy is he who is content."
So friends, no matter if you're rich 20． poor,
be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time.
11．A．bring B．take C．show D．leave
12．A．same B．right C．wrong D．different
13．A．interesting B．important C．boring D．beautiful
14．A．how B．why C．who D．what
15．A．nobody B．nothing C．everybody D．everything
16．A．sick B．poor C．healthy D．weak
17．A．exercise B．read C．travel D．study
18．A．doctors B．children C．friends D．parents
19．A．pass B．show C．buy D．talk
20．A．and B．or C．so D．but
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
If you're feeling tired and stressed
because you have too much to go on, like lots of after-school activities, you
might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even
if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time.
On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact, some
after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you
can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply
through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this
two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You
can even do breathing exercises in class if you' re nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have
a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.
If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get
stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something
fun), and food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough
sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be
less stressed out!
21．What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage
A．Doing a part—time job. B．Doing some housework.
C．Doing some after-school activities. D．Watching much TV.
22．Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Doing exercise anytime.
B．Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.
D．Doing breathing exercises in class.
23．To keep stress away, which of the following ways is the best
A．Keeping busy. B．Doing exercise.
C．Eating with your friends. D．Having a balanced life.
24．What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage
A．Breathe in. B．Breathe out. C．Get on. D．Get off.
25．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how to keep stress away B．how to keep fit
C．where stress is from D．what is stress
26．阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Having a low fever.
C．Getting a bad cough. D．Always feeling hungry.
（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．you can sleep well B．it's difficult for you to breathe
C．you'll have a high fever D．it's hard for you to hear clearly
（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A．have some hot soup B．have a steamy shower
C．exercise more D．get some sleep
（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的 B．焦虑的 C．瞌睡的 D．精神的
（5）The last part is mainly about________.
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．why young children catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D．why we should develop healthy habits
四、语法填空
27．I am getting used to　 　
(study) in the new school.
28．I can't tell the　 　
(different) between them.
29．She can teach　 　 (her) English.
30．The dog's 　 　 (die) made the little girl very sad.
31．We villagers built that bridge by　 　(we). We had no help from anyone else．
五、补全对话
（）补全对话
Lucy: Hello, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Lucy.
Lucy: 　32． 　
Mike: I'm feeling better now.
Lucy: 　33． 　
Mike: He said I had got a bad cold.
Lucy: 　34． 　
Mike: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for
a few days.
Lucy: 　35． 　
Mike: Could you help me with my lessons
when I am well
Lucy: Sure. 　36． 　
Mike: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. I hope you'll be well soon. C. Can you come to school today D. How are you today E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. What did the doctor say G. Are you going out now
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
37．
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
climb
take risks importance
get off control
（1）Wang Ping　 　the bus and asked the woman
what happened.
（2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to　 　.
（3）The traffic lights are　 　by a central computer.
（4）Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on　 　 mountains today.
（5）It's　 　for us to speak English as
much as possible.
七、任务型阅读
38．
阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
A.
Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B.
But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C.
Cover the burn Area. D.
Protect Yourself. E.
Wash and clear burn area. F.
What's the matter
　 　
Just
before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by
the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.
　 　
Put
on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid
exposing yourself to chemical.
　 　
Keep
the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don't
use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.
Don't
try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don't
put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could
cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.
　 　
You
can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.
　 　
Though
we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we
must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the
safer you will be.
八、书面表达
39．保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障，作为一名中学生，你认为我们应该如何保持健康？请写一篇60词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
How to keep healthy
As a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。因此我想让爸爸戒掉它。give in屈服；give up放弃；根据Smoking is bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康，所以想让爸爸放弃吸烟，排除A、B。宾格代词应该放在实义动词和副词之间，代词it作宾语，放在give up之间。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词句确定，最后识记宾格代词应该放在实义动词和副词之间。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候开始咳嗽的？——大约一周前。A.大约一周前，提问when引导的特殊疑问句；B.三天，提问how long引导的时间状语从句；C.非常好，提问how引导的特殊疑问句；D.非常差，提问how引导的特殊疑问句。根据when可知是A，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先区别选项，然后根据问句确定答语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我想买两千克肉。kilo千克，可数名词，two kilos of 意为“两公斤……”，排除A、C，meat肉，是不可数名词，排除C、D。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有和你一起去爬山，因为我踢足球时伤了背。我不得不在家休息。A.受伤；B.切；C.按；D.移动。根据I didn't go mountain climbing with you我没有和你一起去爬山，结合选项可知讲的是我踢足球时伤了背，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句I didn't go mountain climbing with you确定动词，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不舒服，呆在家里好好休息。A.因为，表示原因；B.如果，表示条件；C.尽管，表示让步；D.在......之前，表示时间。you don't feel well tomorrow你明天不舒服，stay at home and have a good rest呆在家里好好休息，结合句子表示前句表示条件，所以用if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感到不舒服。可能我感冒了。——听到那个我感到难过。A.不客气；B.那是极好的；C.没问题；D.听到那个我感到难过。根据Maybe I have a cold.可能我感冒了，可知回答是听到那个我感到难过，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Maybe I have a cold.确定答语。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久，她将生病。A.疲劳的；B.舒服的；C.晒伤的；D.生病的。根据 It was so cold.天气冷，可知Jane容易生病，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿胃疼，我恐怕她应该照X射线。have a stomachache胃疼，stomachache是辅音音素开的单词，因此用a，get an Xray，照X射线，Xray是元音音素头的单词，因此用an，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书足够好让我们读。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 做某事足够......，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，书很好所以我们可以读，故选A。
【点评】此题考查enough用法。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和其他人对于财富可以带来幸福的不同的观点。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们认为金钱通常能给他们带来更好的生活，让他们感到幸福。A.带来；B.带走；C.展示；D.离开。金钱通常能给他们带来更好的生活，bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：其他人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.正确的；C.错误的；D.不同的。前后两种人的观点不一样，因此different符合上下文语境。故选D。
13．句意：他们认为金钱不是最重要的。A.有趣的；B.重要的；C.无聊的；D.漂亮的。由下文Money is important可判断，他们认为金钱不是最重要的。important重要的，故选B。
14．句意：他们认为只有知道如何使用金钱时金钱才是好的。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.谁；D.什么。他们认为只有当一个人知道如何使用金钱时，金钱才是好的。it代指money，use it指的是使用金钱，一个人只有知道怎样使用金钱时金钱是好的，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：金钱是重要的但是它不是一切。A.没有人；B.没有东西；C.每个人；D.一切。Money is important金钱是重要的，but表明前后句表示转折，所以是金钱不是一切。everything一切（事情）。故选D。
16．句意：我认为一个人没有健康的身体是不会幸福的。A.生病的；B.贫穷的；C.健康的；D.虚弱的。body身体，没有健康的身体是不幸福的，a healthy body一个健康的身体。故选C。
17．句意：我们应该有努力工作和过上好生活的目标，但我们也应该锻炼以保持健康。A.锻炼；B.读书；C.旅行；D.学习。我们还应该通过锻炼来保持健康。exercise锻炼。keep healthy保持健康，结合选项可知是锻炼保持健康，故选A。
18．句意：此外，金钱也不能让我们成为真正关心我们、愿意分享我们感受的朋友。A.医生；B.孩子们；C.朋友；D.父母。结合选项和根据后文So friends...可知讲的是朋友，故选C。
19．句意：金钱买不到我们的家庭幸福。A.通过；B.展示；C.买；D.谈话。buy sb. sth.给某人买......，固定搭配，家庭幸福不是用金钱能买得到的。故选C。
20．句意：所以朋友们，无论你是富人还是穷人，都要满足于你所拥有的。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；两个表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样远离压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后“in fact，some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better”可知，做一些课外活动可帮助你忘掉在家中遇到的一些烦恼。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，摆脱压力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时间。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. ”可知，拥有平衡的生活是消除压力的最好方式。故选D。
24．推断题。上文中提到breathe in（吸气）。由此可猜测，exhale意为“呼出（气）”。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。理解全文可知，本文主要介绍了消除压力、避免精神疲惫的方法。故选A。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
（1）细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
27．【答案】studying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我正习惯于在这个新学校学习。study学习，实义动词。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，所以用studying，故填studying。
【点评】考查固定搭配get used to doing sth.，理解句意。
28．【答案】difference (s)
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能说出他们间的区别。different不同的，形容词，the后面用名词，different的名词是difference，可数名词，复数是differences，故填difference(s)。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意单复数形式。
29．【答案】herself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她能自学英语。teach oneself自学，固定短语，her她的，反身代词herself她自己，故答案为：herself。
【点评】此题考查固定短语teach oneself。
30．【答案】death
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的死使这个小女孩很伤心。dog's名词所有格，后面跟名词，die死亡，动词，death死亡，名词，故答案为：death。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格后跟名词。
31．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们村民们自己建造了那座桥。我们没有来自其他人的帮助。依靠自己为by oneself，与主语We 一致用by ourselves。故答案为ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，掌握短语by oneself的应用。
【答案】32．D；33．F；34．C；35．E；36．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.What's wrong with you 你怎么了？
B.I hope you'll be well soon.我希望你早日康复。
C.Can you come to school today 你今天能来学校吗？
D.How are you today 你今天怎么样？
E.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
F.What did the doctor say 医生说了什么？
G.Are you going out now 你现在要出去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
32．根据后句I'm feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了，可知前句问的是今天怎么样，故选D。
33．根据后句He said I had got a bad cold.他说我得了重感冒，可知前句问的是医生说了什么，故选F。
34．根据后句No, I can't.可知前句是以can开头的一般疑问句，故选C。
35．根据前句I have to stay in bed for a few days.我不得不卧床几天，可知后句讲的是听到卧床几天的消息是伤心的，故选E。
36．根据前句Could you help me with my lessons when I am well 我好的时候你能帮我上课吗？，可知后句讲的是我希望你早点好，故选B。
37．【答案】（1）got off
（2）taking risks
（3）controlled
（4）climbing
（5）important
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】climb爬， take risks冒险， importance重要性， get off 下车 ，control控制
（1）句意：王平下车了并且询问这个女人发生了什么。根据句子提到the bus，可知空缺的意义为下车，填入get off，结合句子用了过去式，get变为got，故答案为got off。
（2）句意：作为一名登山者，Aron习惯冒险。根据句子提到a mountain climber，可知Aron需要冒险，空缺填入take risks，冒险，结合短语be used to doing sth，习惯做某事，可知take—taking，故答案为taking risks。
（3）句意：交通信号灯被一台中心电脑控制。根据句子提到lights和computer，可知应该是信号灯被电脑控制，空缺填入control，被动语态be done，故答案为controlled。
（4）句意：在事故后，Aron没有放弃并且今天继续爬山。根据句子提到mountains，可知空缺的意义为爬，填入climb，结合短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，climb-climbing，故答案为climbing。
（5）句意：对我们而言，尽可能多说英语很重要。根据句型，it is important for sb to do sth，对某人而言，做某事很重要，可知空缺填入important，故答案为important。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
38．【答案】B；D；E；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。
B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。
C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。
D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。
E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。
F. What's the matter 怎么了。
（1）根据下文提到 Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns，可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。
（2）根据下文提到 Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入 Protect Yourself，故选D。
（3）根据下文提到 Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。
（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知， 比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。
（5）根据下文提到 So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
39．【答案】How to keep healthy
As a middle school student,I think it is really important to keep healthy. With a healthy body, we have more time to study and can learn better. To keep healthy,I think we should do the following things. First, we should often exercise. Exercise gives us a strong body. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits and drink milk. They are important and necessary for our body. Eat Less meat. Don't eat too much junk food. Third, we should learn to relax. Being stressed too much can make us ill. Good feeling can help to keep healthy. What's your idea Can you tell us
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一个命题作文。在写作时内容要符合文章的题目。这篇作文的题目如何保持身体健康，可知在文章中我们应该就如何保持身体健康提出一些建议。在书写时要条理分明，语句通顺。在文中我们可用简单的句子表示我们想要表达的观点，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这是一篇命题作文。文章就健康问题提出了记得建议。文章语句简单，条理分明，是一篇很好的文章。只是字数有点多，可把一些联系不上特紧密的内容去掉。例如With a healthy body, we have more time to study and can learn better. What's your idea Can you tell us
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元基础检测
一、单选题
1．Smoking is bad for our health. So I want to ask my father to____________.
A．give it in B．give in it C．give it up D．give up it
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。因此我想让爸爸戒掉它。give in屈服；give up放弃；根据Smoking is bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康，所以想让爸爸放弃吸烟，排除A、B。宾格代词应该放在实义动词和副词之间，代词it作宾语，放在give up之间。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词句确定，最后识记宾格代词应该放在实义动词和副词之间。
2．—When did you start coughing
—____________.
A．About a week ago B．For three days
C．Very well D．Very bad
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候开始咳嗽的？——大约一周前。A.大约一周前，提问when引导的特殊疑问句；B.三天，提问how long引导的时间状语从句；C.非常好，提问how引导的特殊疑问句；D.非常差，提问how引导的特殊疑问句。根据when可知是A，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先区别选项，然后根据问句确定答语。
3．—Can I help you
—I want to buy ____________.
A．two kilos meat B．two kilos of meat
C．two kilo meats D．two kilos of meats
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我想买两千克肉。kilo千克，可数名词，two kilos of 意为“两公斤……”，排除A、C，meat肉，是不可数名词，排除C、D。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。
4．（）I didn't go mountain climbing with you because I ____ my back when playing soccer. I had to rest at home.
A．hurt B．cut C．pressed D．moved
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有和你一起去爬山，因为我踢足球时伤了背。我不得不在家休息。A.受伤；B.切；C.按；D.移动。根据I didn't go mountain climbing with you我没有和你一起去爬山，结合选项可知讲的是我踢足球时伤了背，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句I didn't go mountain climbing with you确定动词，理解句意。
5．（）____ you don't feel well tomorrow, stay at home and have a good rest.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Before
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不舒服，呆在家里好好休息。A.因为，表示原因；B.如果，表示条件；C.尽管，表示让步；D.在......之前，表示时间。you don't feel well tomorrow你明天不舒服，stay at home and have a good rest呆在家里好好休息，结合句子表示前句表示条件，所以用if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
6．（）—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.
—________________
A．That's OK. B．That's great.
C．No problem. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感到不舒服。可能我感冒了。——听到那个我感到难过。A.不客气；B.那是极好的；C.没问题；D.听到那个我感到难过。根据Maybe I have a cold.可能我感冒了，可知回答是听到那个我感到难过，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Maybe I have a cold.确定答语。
7．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久，她将生病。A.疲劳的；B.舒服的；C.晒伤的；D.生病的。根据 It was so cold.天气冷，可知Jane容易生病，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
8．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
9．My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；the D．/；/
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿胃疼，我恐怕她应该照X射线。have a stomachache胃疼，stomachache是辅音音素开的单词，因此用a，get an Xray，照X射线，Xray是元音音素头的单词，因此用an，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
10．The book is _______ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书足够好让我们读。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 做某事足够......，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，书很好所以我们可以读，故选A。
【点评】此题考查enough用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Some people think that wealth can give them
happiness. They think money can usually 11． them
a better life and make them feel happy. Others have the 12． idea.
They think that money is not the most 13． .
They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money
can be good only when one knows 14． to use it.
Money is important but it's not 15． .
There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don't
think one can be happy without a 16． body. We should have the goal to work
hard and live a good life but we should also 17． to
keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 18． who
truly care about us and are willing to share our feelings. Money cannot 19． us
family happiness. As the saying goes, "Happy is he who is content."
So friends, no matter if you're rich 20． poor,
be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time.
11．A．bring B．take C．show D．leave
12．A．same B．right C．wrong D．different
13．A．interesting B．important C．boring D．beautiful
14．A．how B．why C．who D．what
15．A．nobody B．nothing C．everybody D．everything
16．A．sick B．poor C．healthy D．weak
17．A．exercise B．read C．travel D．study
18．A．doctors B．children C．friends D．parents
19．A．pass B．show C．buy D．talk
20．A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和其他人对于财富可以带来幸福的不同的观点。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们认为金钱通常能给他们带来更好的生活，让他们感到幸福。A.带来；B.带走；C.展示；D.离开。金钱通常能给他们带来更好的生活，bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：其他人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.正确的；C.错误的；D.不同的。前后两种人的观点不一样，因此different符合上下文语境。故选D。
13．句意：他们认为金钱不是最重要的。A.有趣的；B.重要的；C.无聊的；D.漂亮的。由下文Money is important可判断，他们认为金钱不是最重要的。important重要的，故选B。
14．句意：他们认为只有知道如何使用金钱时金钱才是好的。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.谁；D.什么。他们认为只有当一个人知道如何使用金钱时，金钱才是好的。it代指money，use it指的是使用金钱，一个人只有知道怎样使用金钱时金钱是好的，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：金钱是重要的但是它不是一切。A.没有人；B.没有东西；C.每个人；D.一切。Money is important金钱是重要的，but表明前后句表示转折，所以是金钱不是一切。everything一切（事情）。故选D。
16．句意：我认为一个人没有健康的身体是不会幸福的。A.生病的；B.贫穷的；C.健康的；D.虚弱的。body身体，没有健康的身体是不幸福的，a healthy body一个健康的身体。故选C。
17．句意：我们应该有努力工作和过上好生活的目标，但我们也应该锻炼以保持健康。A.锻炼；B.读书；C.旅行；D.学习。我们还应该通过锻炼来保持健康。exercise锻炼。keep healthy保持健康，结合选项可知是锻炼保持健康，故选A。
18．句意：此外，金钱也不能让我们成为真正关心我们、愿意分享我们感受的朋友。A.医生；B.孩子们；C.朋友；D.父母。结合选项和根据后文So friends...可知讲的是朋友，故选C。
19．句意：金钱买不到我们的家庭幸福。A.通过；B.展示；C.买；D.谈话。buy sb. sth.给某人买......，固定搭配，家庭幸福不是用金钱能买得到的。故选C。
20．句意：所以朋友们，无论你是富人还是穷人，都要满足于你所拥有的。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；两个表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
If you're feeling tired and stressed
because you have too much to go on, like lots of after-school activities, you
might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even
if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time.
On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact, some
after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you
can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply
through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this
two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You
can even do breathing exercises in class if you' re nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have
a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.
If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get
stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something
fun), and food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough
sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be
less stressed out!
21．What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage
A．Doing a part—time job. B．Doing some housework.
C．Doing some after-school activities. D．Watching much TV.
22．Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Doing exercise anytime.
B．Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.
D．Doing breathing exercises in class.
23．To keep stress away, which of the following ways is the best
A．Keeping busy. B．Doing exercise.
C．Eating with your friends. D．Having a balanced life.
24．What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage
A．Breathe in. B．Breathe out. C．Get on. D．Get off.
25．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how to keep stress away B．how to keep fit
C．where stress is from D．what is stress
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样远离压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后“in fact，some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better”可知，做一些课外活动可帮助你忘掉在家中遇到的一些烦恼。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，摆脱压力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时间。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. ”可知，拥有平衡的生活是消除压力的最好方式。故选D。
24．推断题。上文中提到breathe in（吸气）。由此可猜测，exhale意为“呼出（气）”。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。理解全文可知，本文主要介绍了消除压力、避免精神疲惫的方法。故选A。
26．阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Having a low fever.
C．Getting a bad cough. D．Always feeling hungry.
（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．you can sleep well B．it's difficult for you to breathe
C．you'll have a high fever D．it's hard for you to hear clearly
（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A．have some hot soup B．have a steamy shower
C．exercise more D．get some sleep
（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的 B．焦虑的 C．瞌睡的 D．精神的
（5）The last part is mainly about________.
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．why young children catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D．why we should develop healthy habits
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
（1）细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、语法填空
27．I am getting used to　 　
(study) in the new school.
【答案】studying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我正习惯于在这个新学校学习。study学习，实义动词。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，所以用studying，故填studying。
【点评】考查固定搭配get used to doing sth.，理解句意。
28．I can't tell the　 　
(different) between them.
【答案】difference (s)
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能说出他们间的区别。different不同的，形容词，the后面用名词，different的名词是difference，可数名词，复数是differences，故填difference(s)。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意单复数形式。
29．She can teach　 　 (her) English.
【答案】herself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她能自学英语。teach oneself自学，固定短语，her她的，反身代词herself她自己，故答案为：herself。
【点评】此题考查固定短语teach oneself。
30．The dog's 　 　 (die) made the little girl very sad.
【答案】death
【知识点】补充句子；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的死使这个小女孩很伤心。dog's名词所有格，后面跟名词，die死亡，动词，death死亡，名词，故答案为：death。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格后跟名词。
31．We villagers built that bridge by　 　(we). We had no help from anyone else．
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们村民们自己建造了那座桥。我们没有来自其他人的帮助。依靠自己为by oneself，与主语We 一致用by ourselves。故答案为ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，掌握短语by oneself的应用。
五、补全对话
（）补全对话
Lucy: Hello, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Lucy.
Lucy: 　32． 　
Mike: I'm feeling better now.
Lucy: 　33． 　
Mike: He said I had got a bad cold.
Lucy: 　34． 　
Mike: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for
a few days.
Lucy: 　35． 　
Mike: Could you help me with my lessons
when I am well
Lucy: Sure. 　36． 　
Mike: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. I hope you'll be well soon. C. Can you come to school today D. How are you today E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. What did the doctor say G. Are you going out now
【答案】32．D；33．F；34．C；35．E；36．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.What's wrong with you 你怎么了？
B.I hope you'll be well soon.我希望你早日康复。
C.Can you come to school today 你今天能来学校吗？
D.How are you today 你今天怎么样？
E.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
F.What did the doctor say 医生说了什么？
G.Are you going out now 你现在要出去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
32．根据后句I'm feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了，可知前句问的是今天怎么样，故选D。
33．根据后句He said I had got a bad cold.他说我得了重感冒，可知前句问的是医生说了什么，故选F。
34．根据后句No, I can't.可知前句是以can开头的一般疑问句，故选C。
35．根据前句I have to stay in bed for a few days.我不得不卧床几天，可知后句讲的是听到卧床几天的消息是伤心的，故选E。
36．根据前句Could you help me with my lessons when I am well 我好的时候你能帮我上课吗？，可知后句讲的是我希望你早点好，故选B。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
37．
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
climb
take risks importance
get off control
（1）Wang Ping　 　the bus and asked the woman
what happened.
（2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to　 　.
（3）The traffic lights are　 　by a central computer.
（4）Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on　 　 mountains today.
（5）It's　 　for us to speak English as
much as possible.
【答案】（1）got off
（2）taking risks
（3）controlled
（4）climbing
（5）important
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】climb爬， take risks冒险， importance重要性， get off 下车 ，control控制
（1）句意：王平下车了并且询问这个女人发生了什么。根据句子提到the bus，可知空缺的意义为下车，填入get off，结合句子用了过去式，get变为got，故答案为got off。
（2）句意：作为一名登山者，Aron习惯冒险。根据句子提到a mountain climber，可知Aron需要冒险，空缺填入take risks，冒险，结合短语be used to doing sth，习惯做某事，可知take—taking，故答案为taking risks。
（3）句意：交通信号灯被一台中心电脑控制。根据句子提到lights和computer，可知应该是信号灯被电脑控制，空缺填入control，被动语态be done，故答案为controlled。
（4）句意：在事故后，Aron没有放弃并且今天继续爬山。根据句子提到mountains，可知空缺的意义为爬，填入climb，结合短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，climb-climbing，故答案为climbing。
（5）句意：对我们而言，尽可能多说英语很重要。根据句型，it is important for sb to do sth，对某人而言，做某事很重要，可知空缺填入important，故答案为important。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、任务型阅读
38．
阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
A.
Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B.
But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C.
Cover the burn Area. D.
Protect Yourself. E.
Wash and clear burn area. F.
What's the matter
　 　
Just
before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by
the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.
　 　
Put
on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid
exposing yourself to chemical.
　 　
Keep
the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don't
use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.
Don't
try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don't
put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could
cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.
　 　
You
can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.
　 　
Though
we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we
must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the
safer you will be.
【答案】B；D；E；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。
B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。
C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。
D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。
E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。
F. What's the matter 怎么了。
（1）根据下文提到 Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns，可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。
（2）根据下文提到 Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入 Protect Yourself，故选D。
（3）根据下文提到 Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。
（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知， 比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。
（5）根据下文提到 So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
八、书面表达
39．保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障，作为一名中学生，你认为我们应该如何保持健康？请写一篇60词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
How to keep healthy
As a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.
【答案】How to keep healthy
As a middle school student,I think it is really important to keep healthy. With a healthy body, we have more time to study and can learn better. To keep healthy,I think we should do the following things. First, we should often exercise. Exercise gives us a strong body. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits and drink milk. They are important and necessary for our body. Eat Less meat. Don't eat too much junk food. Third, we should learn to relax. Being stressed too much can make us ill. Good feeling can help to keep healthy. What's your idea Can you tell us
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一个命题作文。在写作时内容要符合文章的题目。这篇作文的题目如何保持身体健康，可知在文章中我们应该就如何保持身体健康提出一些建议。在书写时要条理分明，语句通顺。在文中我们可用简单的句子表示我们想要表达的观点，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这是一篇命题作文。文章就健康问题提出了记得建议。文章语句简单，条理分明，是一篇很好的文章。只是字数有点多，可把一些联系不上特紧密的内容去掉。例如With a healthy body, we have more time to study and can learn better. What's your idea Can you tell us
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