人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 质量检测 （含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 质量检测
一、单项选择
( )1. —What’s _______ matter, Nancy
—I have _______ sore throat.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
( )2. To the teacher’s _______, the best student didn’t pass the English test again.
A. satisfaction B. excitement C. surprise
( )3. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _______.
A. herself B. her C. she
( )4. _______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for
( )5. Hua Chenyu is popular with the young people now, so I have trouble _______ the ticket for his concert.
A. get B. to get C. getting
( )6. On my way to school, I saw a schoolbag _______ on the side of the street.
A. lie B. lying C. lied
( )7. My father has made a _______ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. decision B. discussion C. suggestion
( )8. —Smoking is bad for your health. You should _______.
—OK, I will.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give up them
( )9. —You must realize the _______ of wearing masks(口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A. difference B. importance C. situation
( )10. —You don’t look well. What’s the problem with you
—_______.
A. Maybe I have a fever. B. I won the game. C. That’s too bad
二、完形填空
If you want to lose weight over the long time, you should make a long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you (11)______ a fast solution(解决). One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of (12)______ because vegetables (13)______ nutritious(营养丰富的).
Another healthy change that will help you (14)______ better is to eat less salt. Sodium(钠) causes your body to hold more water, so (15)______ a high-salt diet means you’re likely having more water (16)______ necessary. If you want to lose weight fast, eat less salt.
It is better to drink a glass of water (17)______ a meal, which can make you eat less at meals. It’s hard for you to eat more when you’re already full from drinking plenty of (18)______! Keep a water bottle (19)______ you at all times, and drink eight-glasses of water a (20)______. Don’t drink soda, juice, coffee or tea. Put in lemon slices(柠檬片) or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor(口味) — it will encourage you to drink more!
( )11. A. help B. need C. get
( )12. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit
( )13. A. am B. is C. are
( )14. A. look B. see C. read
( )15. A. eat B. ate C. eating
( )16. A. then B. than C. in
( )17. A. before B. ago C. after
( )18. A. bread B. tea C. water
( )19. A. for B. with C. to
( )20. A. week B. month C. day
三、阅读理解
Here are some of the best books for children and young adults, according to the American Library Association. Read on and you might find your next book to read.
A Ball for Daisy, Chris Raschka, US
Daisy is a little dog. She loves a red ball very much. But another dog destroys Daisy’s ball. Without the ball, Daisy can’t eat or sleep. One day, as Daisy walks in a park, the very same dog shows up and gives her a blue ball. The story teaches us how to react to loss, and tells us never to lose hope.
The Running Dream, Wendelin Van Draanen, US
Sixteen-year-old Jessica Carlisle is a runner. She thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident. However, Jessica meets her math tutor Rosa, who has to use a wheelchair(轮椅) because of an illness. They soon become friends. The friendship makes Jessica active and strong. Finally, Jessica is able to run again with a prosthetic leg(假肢).
Dead End in Norvelt, Jack Gantos, US
Jack Gantos is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in Norvelt, US. One day, he breaks his father’s rifle(来福枪). As punishment, he must stay at home. His mother only lets him leave home to help their elderly neighbor Miss Volker write some obituaries (讣告) for the town newspaper.
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Betty Smith, US
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl living in the slums(贫民窟) of Brooklyn, New York. Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money. But Nolan works hard to change her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon reading at the library. Her life is full of ups and downs.
21. Which of the following books is about a dog
A. A Ball for Daisy. B. The Running Dream. C. Dead End in Norvelt.
22. Who helps Jessica become a runner again
A. Wendelin B. Rosa. C. Miss Volker.
23. Why does Jack Gantos need to stay at home
A. Because he does not like going to school at all.
B. Because he is very afraid to meet his elderly neighbors.
C. Because he is being punished for breaking his father’s rifle.
24. What does Francie Nolan do every afternoon
A. She collects junk. B. She does housework. C. She reads books.
25. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A. A dog destroys Daisy’s ball so he gives her another red one
B. Jessica’s math tutor cannot walk because of an illness
C. Jack’s school does not teach the history of the USA.
四、任务型阅读
It’s said that about one third of people in China smoke. Many young girls and boys have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problems is. But there are never bored with it. (1)Some people think it is a kind of fashion(时尚). some think it is a great fan and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (2)_______ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy we should get rid of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
26. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
27. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下通顺。
_____________________________
28. What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking
______________________
29在文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
______________________
30. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_________________________
五、补全对话，从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you
B: (31)____________
A: Sorry to hear that. (32)____________
B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
A: That sounds bad. (33)____________
B: Yes, it’s a kind of serious.
A: Have you see a doctor
B: Yes, (34)____________
A: What did the doctor do with the cut
B: (35)____________
A: Oh! Don’t touch the water. And you will be better soon.
B: OK. Thank you!
A: You are welcome.
A. Is it serious
B. I cut my finger yesterday.
C. What happened
D. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
E. My wife drove me to the hospital.
六、综合填空(每小题1分，总共10分)
die, that, decisions, take, call, when, caught, being, he, interested
Aron Ralston is an American man who is (36)_______ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (37)_______ risks. There were many times (38)_______ Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found (39)_______ in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron’s arm was (40)_______ under a 360-kilo rock. He was not ready to (41)_______ that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book (42)_______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means (43)_______ in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good (44)_______, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great (45)_______ he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
七、书面表达
寒假期间，不规律的生活和不健康的饮食让很多学生开始发胖，影响了健康。开学后，为了让运动健康意识深入人心，你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康、提高免疫力、完善性格…… 利用网课间隙做眼保健操； 简单扭动身体，每天早饭前跑步或晚饭后散步； 周末游泳、爬山等；……
参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity完善性格develop one’s character
要求：80词左右。
Unit 1 What’s the matter 质量检测
一、单项选择
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BABBA
二、完形填空
11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACBC
阅读理解
21-25 ABCCB
四、任务性阅读
26. 有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其他人认为吸烟可使人放松。
27. because of
28. Lung cancer.
29. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health.
30. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.
五、补全对话
31-35 BCAED
六、综合填空
36. interested 37. taking 38. when 39. himself
40. caught 41. die 42. called 43. being
44. decisions 45. that
七、书面表达
Let’s do exercise together
During the special period, it is more important for us to exercise. As we all know, doing exercise can not only help us improve immunity and keep healthy, but also help to develop our character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can exercise at any time anywhere. It’s good for us to do eye exercises or simply shake our bodies between online class breaks at home. And we can run before breakfast or take a walk after dinner in our neighborhood. On weekends we can climb mountains or go swimming. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let’s to exercise together and have healthy bodies!