人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元质量检测（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元质量检测
满分：100分，限时：60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —You don’t look well. What’s ______ matter
—I have ______ fever.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the
2. —I have ______learning history and I am so worried. Could you help me
—Sure, I’d be glad to.
A. interest B. fun C. meaning D. trouble
3. As long as you are English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.
A. worried about B. interested in C. excited about
4. ______the scientists’ hard work, China’s Shenzhou-12 spacecraft with three astronauts was launched (发射) successfully on June 17, 2021.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of
5. I can’t make the ______ for you about which job to take. It’s up to you.
A. invitation B. example C. decision D. promise
6. —What’s wrong with you
—I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate ______ last night.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
7. —Do you know the girl ______is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Mary.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
8. Boys and girls, you should look after ______ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
9. —______
—I have a bad headache. I stayed up too late last night.
A. Why did you stay up late B. What’s the matter
C. When did you go to bed D. What do you like
10. —I’m too tired after the long walk.
—____________.
A. You should have a rest B. You should have a look C. You should see a dentist
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health.
Many people believe they don’t need to take care of their health when they are (11)_______. Do they only need to take care of (12)_______ health when they are old The answer is “No.” Many people die (13)_______ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy
First, you must try to drink a lot of (14)_______ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can (15)_______ you away from illness.
Remember to do (16)_______ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you (17)_______. It is also a good way to help you (18)_______.
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best (19)_______ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very (20)_______. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少) the chance that you fall ill.
11. A. old B. young C. dead D. ill
12. A. our B. your C. their D. them
13. A. before B. so C. though D. because
14. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. Coke
15. A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead
16. A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning
17. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited
18. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. lie
19. A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results
20. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modem life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
21. What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems.
22. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ______.
A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy
23. Which words can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3
A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully
24. According to the passage, ads about fast food ______.
A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date
25. The author advises ______.
A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health
B
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
☆ Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information(信息), please visit www..
☆ How often do you exercise If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
☆ Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
☆ Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
26. Kate is reading something about how to ______ on the Internet.
A. play sports B. go shopping C. keep healthy D. see a doctor
27. If you want to get a good sleep, you should ______.
A. read in bed B. eat something before going to bed
C. get up late D. go to bed and get up at the same time every day
28. You should ______ if you don’t want to have a cold.
A. wash your hands often with soap B. eat in bed
C. brush your teeth every day D. buy a piece of soap
29. You should visit the dentist at least ______.
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month D. once a week
30. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for ______ a day, three or four times a week.
A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes D. two hours
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第31—34题空格中，并完成第35题。
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury.
(31)______Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.
(32)______ Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice and wait for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back for another 30 minutes.
(33)______Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
(34)______ Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
Remember that if you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
35. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. Society.
V.选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
call, carry, sale, however, they, difficulty, each, hospital, to, near
Guo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan(乌兹別克斯坦), gave (36)______ 30,000 masks(口罩) and some medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens(网民) (37)______ him “the god of masks”.Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them (38)______ China. And this time, he flew to China again, (39)______ about 15,000 masks. 5,000 of (40)______ would be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining(剩余的) masks would be given to (41)______, the front-line staff(员工) and other international(国际的) students.
“Now, 70% of the chemists in my country have no masks for (42)______. A mask used to cost 0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now. (43)______ person was only allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks every time. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. (44)______, I think when others meet with (45)______, we should never think about money — just help,” Guo said.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39. ______40. ______
41. ______42. ______43. ______44. ______45. ______
Ⅵ.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter
Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny: (46)________ What’s wrong with him
Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.
Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.
Sam: (47)________ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.
Jenny: (48)________
Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.
Jenny: (49)________
Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what his doctor told him.
Jenny: (50)________
Sam: Me, too.
A. I hope he’ll be better soon.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. It’s bad for his health.
D. I don’t think so.
E. He hoped to be thin.
F. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.
G. He didn’t like to eat it.
46 ______47. ______48. ______49. ______50. ______
Ⅶ.词汇(每小题l分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51. You need to see a dentist if you have a t______.
52. As we know, the policeman didn’t think about h______ in the accident.
53. His mother is a n______ in the hospital; she is very tired every day.
54. —Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l______ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
55. The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking b______.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. This large animal has four ______(foot).
57. The girl enjoyed ______(her) in the water.
58. We didn’t know the ______(important) of learning English.
59. We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his ______(die).
60. Everyone was ______(surprise) at the bad news.
Ⅷ.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
COVID-19(新冠肺炎) is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus(病毒) from spreading Here are the suggestions.
First, we should seldom go out. It’s easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear surgical masks(医用口罩). Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we should wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
61. What must we wear when we go out
_______________________________
62. What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh
_______________________________
63. How long should we wash hands each time
_______________________________
64. Why is it important to have enough sleep
_______________________________
65. Can we do sports at home
_______________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
在中国学习的英国交换生Judy近期总是头痛，她到医院医治多次，效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医宋大夫。假如你是宋大夫，请你根据下面的提示内容给Judy回信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 根据Judy描述的症状进行分析；
2. 给出合理的建议；
3. 你的希望。
要求： 80词左右，可适当发挥。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dr. Song
Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元质量检测答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ADBBC 6-10 BBCBA
Ⅱ. 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 BCACB
Ⅲ 21-25 DDBBD 26-30 CDABC
Ⅳ. 31-35 BDCAB
V. 36. nearly 37. called 38. to 39. carrying 40. them
41. hospitals 42. sale 43. Each 44. However 45. difficulties
Ⅵ.46-50 BDCFA
Ⅶ. A) 51. toothache 52. himself 53. nurse 54. lying 55. breaks
B) 56. feet 57. herself 58. importance 59. death 60. surprised
Ⅷ. 61. Surgical masks.
62. Open the windows.
63. For at least 20 seconds.
64. Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.
65. Yes, we can.
IX.
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. You said you went to see a doctor, but you didn’t feel better. According to what you told me, I think the reason for your headache is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Dr. Song