Unit 1 What's the matter 单元综合练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元综合练习
(时间：45分钟 分数：80分)
一、单项选择(共10分)
( )1. —It seems that you don’t like Eric. Why
—He is always thinking about _______. He never cares about others.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
( )2. —_______ does it take you to get to school by bike
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
( )3. —What’s the matter ______ your brother
—He has a cold.
A. with; bad B. on; bad C. with; badly
( )4. —I feel very upset before the exam. What ______ I do
—Don’t worry! You can listen to music to relax yourself.
A. shouldn’t B. should C. must
( )5. —I can’t agree ______ you.
—OK, but you need to agree ______ get an X-ray.
A. to; with B. to; to C. with; to
( )6. —Doctor, I can’t sleep well at night.
—Stop drinking coffee for _____ days and you’ll feel better soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little
( )7. —Smoking is bad for your health. You should ______.
—OK, I will.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give up them
( )8. —What’s the problem with you
—______.
A. I have a toothache. B. I am a student. C. I go to school by bus.
( )9.—Do you know ______
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life
B. how can we live a green life
C. how we can live a green life
( )10. ______ enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.
—Yes, I like it, too.
A. How B. How a C. What a
二、完形填空(共10分)
Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball (1)______ he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went (2)______ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and (3)______ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t (4)______.
When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. (5)______ Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Tom was ready to (6)______ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then (7)______ practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when (8)______ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also (9)______ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. (10)______ you can find new things to do.
( )1. A. until B. when C. after
( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit
( )3. A. saw B. found C. read
( )4.A. good B. bad C. better
( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally
( )6. A. take part B. win C. join in
( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom
( ) 8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad
( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy
( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way
三、阅读理解(共20分)
A
When my grandmother was 89 years old, she had some problems with her heart. All of us were worried about her health.
So one day my family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation(手术). But because of her age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40 percent chance of having a heart attack(心脏病发作) and a 30 percent chance of dying during the operation.
My grandmother, who was quite shocked, said to the doctor, “Doctor, as long as you’re talking about statistics(数据), I have a statistic for you: There is a 100 percent chance of you not operating on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.
My grandmother might have been stubborn(执拗的), hut she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation. My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you suggest ”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and came out fine.
My grandmother passed away a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude, she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy with her. My grandmother was the pride of the whole family and we learnt a lot from her.
1. When the grandmother was 89 years old, there was something wrong with her ______.
A. heart B. mind C. eyes
2. ______ told the grandmother that she needed an operation.
A. Only the first doctor B. Only the second doctor C. Both of the doctors
3. According to the first doctor, the grandmother would have a ______ chance of coming out fine after the operation.
A. 30 percent B. 40 percent C. 50 percent
4. The grandmother had the operation ______.
A. and died happily soon
B. because the second doctor was kind
C. as soon as she saw the second doctor
5. What can we learn after reading the passage
A. The grandmother was both stubborn and foolish.
B. The grandmother didn’t need an operation at all.
C. The grandmother lived almost eight more years after the operation.
B
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold last Saturday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction(说明) says. Here is the instruction:
Gold medicine
Shake it before taking
Take it three times a day after meals
Dose(剂量) for each time
Age over14 2 teaspoons
8-14 1 teaspoon
4-7 1/2 teaspoon
Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31, 2020
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary
A. She had a bad fever.
B. The doctor told her to take the medicine as the instruction says.
C. She is a fourteen-year-old girl.
( )2. How much medicine should Mary take each day
A. Three teaspoons. B. One teaspoon. C. Two teaspoons.
( )3. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine
A. Wash the bottle. B. Shake the medicine. C. Drink some tea with honey.
( )4. Where should Mary put the medicine
A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place.
( )5. Who can’t take the medicine according to this instruction
A. six-year-old boy. B. A nine-year-old boy. C. A three-year-old girl.
四、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(共20分)
1. My sister is always strict with h_______.
2. If you have some t_______, you can ask your friends for help.
3. I made a d_______ to go to Beijing alone.
4. I have a headache and I have a f_______, too.
5. Some people won’t realize the i_______ of their health until they lose it.
(B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor took _______(I) temperature. It was 38 °C.
2. There are some _______(rock) in the street. The workers are moving them.
3. We should think about _______(save) a life first.
4. The boy is _______(lie). What’s happening
5. If you are not careful, you may hurt _______(you).
五、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共10分)
1. 他下了火车，然后就回家了。
He _______ _______ the train and then went home.
2. 多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。
_______ _______ the old man, we found our way home.
3. 请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ________ ________ _______ when you are angry.
4. 为了能赶上火车，我六点钟就出发了。
I left at six _______ _______ I could catch the train.
5 .为了成功你不得不去冒险。
You have to _______ _______ in order catch to succeed.
六、书面表达请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文(80词左右)。(共20分)
提示：1.你的朋友李明今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
2. 医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；
3. 你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、单项选择(共10分)
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABACA
二、完形填空(共10分)
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CACAC
三、阅读理解(共20分)
A. 1-5 ACABC B. 1-5 BABCC
四、词汇运用(共10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. herself 2. trouble 3. decision 4. fever 5. importance
(B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. my 2. rocks 3. saving 4. lying 5. yourself / yourselves
五、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共10分)
1. got off 2. Thanks to 3. make a decision 4. so that 5. take risks
六、书面表达请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文(80词左右)。(共20分)
Li Ming is my best friend. Today he didn't come to school because he had a cold. At first, he only had a headache but after breakfast, he began to have a fever. Later, his mother took him to see the doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and advised him to have a rest at home and have more water. After school, I'm going to see him and help him with his lessons.
My friend Li Ming didn’t come to school today. She went to hospital because she had a bad cold. She had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked her over and said, “It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine on time. Then you’ll feel better.”
After school, I’m going to visit her and help her with her lessons. I hope she will be better very soon.